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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第5期26卷 1059-1063页

作者： Dong-Ho Lee Jiin You Je-Min Woo Jung Yoon seo Young Cheol Park Jong-seop Lee Hyunuk Kim Jong-Ho moon Seung Bin Park Greenhouse Gas Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Research Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Energy Material Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Research

The influence of the dehydration by metal oxides on the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate(DMC) via oxidative carbonylation of methanol was studied. A Cu/Y-zeolite catalyst was prepared by the ion exchange method from CuCl_2·2 H_2O and the commercial NH_4-form of the Y type zeolite. The catalyst was characterized by X-ray fluorescence(XRF), N_2 adsorption(BET method), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia(NH_3-TPD) to evaluate its Cu and Cl content, surface area, structure, and acidity. Reaction tests were carried out using an autoclave(batch reactor) for 18 h at 403 K and 5.5 MPa(2CH_3OH + 1/2O_2+CO?(CH_3O)_2CO + H_2O). The influence of various dehydrating agents(ZnO, MgO, and CaO) was examined with the aim of increasing the methanol conversion(X_(MeOH), MeOH conversion). The MeOH conversion increased upon addition of metal oxides in the order CaO >> MgO > ZnO, with the DMC selectivity(SDMC) following the order MgO >CaO > ZnO. The catalysts and dehydrating agents were characterized before and after the oxidative carbonylation of methanol by thermogravimetric and differential thermogravimetric(TG/DTG), and XRD to confirm that the dehydration reaction occurred via the metal oxide(MO + H_2O → M(OH)_2). The MeOH conversion increased from 8.7% to 14.6% and DMC selectivity increased from 39.0% to 53.1%, when using the dehydrating agent CaO.

关键词：金属氧化物脱水反应催化剂代理人碳酸盐甲醇合成直接数字控制

Analysis on sports and recreation activity-related eye injuries presenting to the Emergency Department

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第10期9卷 1499-1505页

作者： Sungbae moon Hyun Wook Ryoo Jae Yun Ahn Jung Bae Park Kang Suk seo Sang Do Shin Kyoung Jun Song Kang Hyun Lee In Sool Yoo Jin seong Cho Hyun Ho Ryu Tae Oh Jeong seok Ran Yeom Young Taek Kim Sung Ok Hong Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineKyungpook National University Daegu 700-721 Korea Department of Emergency Medicine College of MedicineSeoul National University Seoul 110-799 Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Wonju Gangwon-do 220-701Korea Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineChungnam National University Daejeon 301-747 Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Gachon University Gil Medical Center Incheon 406-799 Korea Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineChonnam National University Gwangju 501-746 Korea Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineChonbuk National University Jeonju Jeollabuk-do 561-180Korea Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicinePusan National University Busan 602-739 Korea Korean Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Cheongiu Chungcheongbuk-do 361-951 Korea

AIM：To investigate the incidence and general characteristics of sports-related eye injuries in patients visiting the Emergency Department. METHODS： A cross-sectional,multi-center,observational *** with an injured eye who visited the Emergency Department at one of nine hospitals in Korea were *** data were prospectively collected between March and September 2010 using a *** injuries that occurred during risky sports were examined by gender and ***,the rate of open globe injuries that occurred with and without protective eyewear was examined for each *** variables were compared using Student＇s t-test and categorical variables were compared using Chi-square ***： A total of 446 patients had sports-related eye ***（10-19 years old） and young adults（20-29 years old） had the most eye *** injuries accounted for 0.2% of Emergency Department *** was the most common cause of sports-related eye injuries,followed by soccer and *** gear was worn by 9.4% of all *** that were 30-39 years of age had the highest rate of protective gear use,followed by patients that were 40-49 years of *** proportion of sports-related eye injuries that were open-globe injuries was highest for soccer and ***： Although injuries were most common in patients below the age of 10 years,these patients had the lowest rate of protective eyewear *** in adults over 40 years of age most commonly occurred during hiking,but the rate of protective eyewear use was *** athletes should be educated on and provided with protective eyewear and policies protective gear use should be *** older adults,eye protection should be encouraged,especially during hiking.

关键词： athletic injuries eye injuries protective devices sports.

Texture tailoring and bendability improvement of rolled AZ31 alloy using {10-12} twinning: The effect of precompression levels

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2019年第4期7卷 648-660页

作者： Jong Un Lee Ye Jin Kim Sang-Hoon Kim Jeong Hun Lee Min-seong Kim Shi-Hoon Choi Byoung Gi moon Young Min Kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Ulsan Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyUlsan 44413Republic of Korea Department of Printed Electronics Engineering Sunchon National UniversitySuncheonJeonnam 57922Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

In this study,the texture of a rolled Mg alloy is effectively modified through the application of precompression and subsequent annealing treatment,leading to a remarkable improvement in the bending formability of the alloy at room *** induces lattice reorientation through{10-12}twinning,and annealing treatment reduces the stored strain energy of the precompressed material,which results in the formation of a stable grain structure with two dominant texture *** an increase in precompression,the tensile strain in the outer region of the bending samples is accommodated to a greater extent due to more pronounced{10-12}twinning and basal *** a result,the bending formability of the material at room temperature improves with greater *** variation in microstructure,texture,and bending behavior in relation to the degree of precompression is discussed in detail.

关键词： Magnesium Bending Formability Twinning Texture

Ischemic colitis after mesotherapy combined with anti-obesity medications

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第12期16卷 1537-1540页

作者： Jong Bin Kim Won moon Seun Ja Park Moo In Park Kyu-Jong Kim Jae Nam Lee seong Joo Kang Lee La Jang Hee Kyung Chang Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University College of Medicine Department of Pathology Kosin University College of Medicine

Mesotherapy and anti-obesity medications are gradually gaining worldwide popularity for purposes of body contouring and weight *** adverse effects are various,but there is a tendency to disregard *** colitis is one of the most common diseases associated with non-obstructive blood vessel ***,there have been no case reports about the adverse effects resulting from mesotherapy only or in combination with anti-obesity *** report on an interesting case of ischemic colitis after mesotherapy combined with anti-obesity medications in a 39-year-old female who had no risk factors.

关键词： Mesotherapy Anti-obesity medications Adverse effects Ischemic colitis

Effect of the herbal medicine Danggui Sini plus Wuzhuyu Shengjiang Tang on erythrocyte deformability in normal subjects: a cross-over trial

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018年第5期38卷 769-772页

作者： JiEun Lee Seung-Yeon Cho seong-Uk Park Woo-Sang Jung Sang-Kwan moon Jung-Mi Park Chang-Nam Ko Ki-Ho Cho Seungwon Kwon Department of Cardiology and Neurology College of Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University

OBJECTIVE: To show whether Danggui Sini plus Wuzhuyu Shengjiang Tang(DSWST) has any transient effect on erythrocyte deformability in normal ***: A total of 25 subjects [mean age(27.8± 1.8) years] was enrolled in this study. The study was designed as a cross-over trial in which the subjects took part for 2 d. On the first day, blood samples were collected at baseline and 1-2 h after administration of water, whereas, on the second day, instead of water, the subjects were administered DSWST after the baseline blood sampling. The blood samples collected at baseline and after the administration water or DSWST, were examined for erythrocyte ***: The elongation index increased significantly after 2 h(P = 0.009) compared to the baseline after DSWST intake. However, after water intake, there was no significant differenceobserved. When comparing the percent change of erythrocyte deformability between DSWST and water, we found that after 2 h of administration,DSWST improved erythrocyte deformability significantly compared to water(P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: DSWST has a transient effect on erythrocyte deformability in normal subjects.

关键词： Erythrocyte deformability Peptide elongation factors Raynaud disease Coldness of hands and feet Cross-over studies Danggui Sini plus Wuzhuyu Shengjiang Tang

Recurrence after endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection for large sessile colorectal polyps

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第22期16卷 2806-2811页

作者： Guh Jung seo Dae Kyung Sohn Kyung Su Han Chang Won Hong Byung Chang Kim Ji Won Park Hyo seong Choi Hee Jin Chang Jae Hwan Oh Center for Colorectal Cancer Research Institute and Hospital National Cancer Center

AIM: To evaluate the safety and outcomes of endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection (EPMR) for large sessile colorectal polyps. METHODS: The patients enrolled in this study were 47 patients with 50 large sessile polyps (diameter, 2 cm or greater) who underwent EPMR using a submucosal saline injection technique between December 2002 and October 2005. All medical records, including characteristics of the patients and polyps, complications, and recurrences, were retrospectively reviewed. The first follow-up endoscopic examination was performed at 3-6 mo after initial endoscopic resection, and the second at 12 mo postEPMR. Subsequent surveillance colonoscopic examinations were individualized, taking risk factors into account. RESULTS: The patients were 23 men and 24 women,with a mean age of 60 years. Mean polyp size was 30.1 mm. Of 50 polyps identified, 34 (68%) were benign and 16 (32%) were malignant. There were 6 (12%) cases with EPMR-related bleeding: 5 intra-procedural and 1 early post-procedural bleeding. All bleeding episodes were managed by endoscopic clipping or argon beam coagulation. There were no perforations. Recurrence was identified in 5 cases (12.2%): 4 local recurrences detected at 3 mo post-EPMR and 1 local recurrence detected at 14 mo post-EPMR. The recurrence rate after EPMR was 3.1% for benign polyps and 33.3% for malignant polyps (P < 0.05). Median follow-up time was 37 mo. CONCLUSION: EPMR is safe, but should be applied carefully in malignant polyps. Close follow-up endoscopic examinations are necessary for early detection of recurrence.

关键词： Colonoscopy Colorectal neoplasm Endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection Large sessile polyps

Brain Activity Associated with Memory and Cognitive Function During Jaw-Tapping Movement in Healthy Subjects Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging*

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第6期19卷 409-417页

作者： Seung-Yeon Cho Ae-Sook Shin Byung-Jo Na Geon-Ho Jahng seong-Uk Park Woo-Sang Jung Sang-Kwan moon Jung-Mi Park Department of Cardiovascular and Neurological Diseases College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Kang-Nam Korean HospitalKyung Hee UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Radiology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSchool of MedicineKyuna Hee UniversitySeoulKorea

Objective： TO determine whether jaw-tapping movement, a classically described as an indication of personal well-being and mental health, stimulates the memory and the cognitive regions of the brain and is associated with improved brain performance. Methods： Twelve healthy right-handed female subjects completed the study. Each patient performed a jaw-tapping task and an n-back task during functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI）. The subjects were trained to carry out the jaw-tapping movement at home twice a day for 4 weeks. The fMRI was repeated when they returned. Results： During the first and second jaw-tapping session, both sides of precentral gyrus and the right middle frontal gyrus （BA 6） were activated. And during the second session of the jaw-tapping task, parts of frontal lobe and temporal lobe related to memory function were more activated. In addition, the total percent task accuracy in n-beck task significantly increased after 4 weeks of jaw- tapping movement. After jaw-tapping training for 4 weeks, brain areas related to memory showed significantly increased blood oxygen level dependent signals. Conclusion： Jaw-tapping movement might be a useful exercise for stimulating the memory and cognitive regions of the brain.

关键词： Jaw-tapping movement functional magnetic resonance imaging memory cognitive function dementia

Uhwang Chungsim Won Decreases Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent fMRI Signal Response to A Motor Stimulation Task

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2015年第7期21卷 493-499页

作者： Woo-Sang Jung Jong-Man Ryu Young-Jee Kim seong-Uk Park Geon-Ho Jahng Jung-Mi Park Sang-Kwan moon Chang-Nam Ko Ki-Ho Cho Department of Cardiovascular&Neurologic Diseases(Stroke Center) College of Oriental MedicineKyung Hee University Department of Radiology College of MedicineKyung Hee University

Objectives： TO evaluate the effect of Uhwang Chungsim Won [UC, Niuhuang Qingxin Pill （牛黄清心丸] on the blood oxygen level-dependent （BOLD） functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） signal response to a motor stimulation task using a hand grasping paradigm. Methods： Ten healthy right-handed male volunteers were recruited. Their BOLD fMRI signal characteristics during hand grasping were determined before and 1 h after consuming UC. Results： With the administration of UC, BOLD responses to the right hand motor task showed a decrease in both hemispheres including the right cerebellar culmen, right and left medial frontal gyrus, right parahippocampal gyrus, right and left sublobar insula, right and left posterior cingulate, left precuneus, and right precentral gyrus. Decreased BOLD responses to the left hand motor task were shown in the right lingual gyrus, right cerebellar culmen, left superior temporal gyrus, right and left middle frontal gyrus, and right precentral gyrus after UC administration. Increased BOLD responses to the left hand motor task were shown in the left and right posterior cingulate, while there was no increased response to the right hand motor task after UC administration. Conclusions： UC administration significantly decreased fMRI BOLD signal responses to hand grasping in most of the brain areas including the primary motor cortex, but it is not clear whether these decreased responses were caused by a decrease in neuronal activities or by an increase in cerebral blood flow due to the cerebral vasodilatory effects of UC. Further studies using positron emission tomography or single photon emission computed tomography are needed to fully elucidate these findings.

关键词： Uhwang Chungsim Won Niuhuang Qingxin Pfll pharmacological fMRI cerebral blood flow

Spectrum of final pathological diagnosis of gastric adenoma after endoscopic resection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第47期17卷 5177-5183页

作者： Kwan Woo Nam Kyu Sang Song Heon Young Lee Byung seok Lee Jae Kyu seong seok Hyun Kim Hee seok moon Eaum seok Lee Hyun Yong Jeong Gastroenterology Center Sun Hospital Pathologic Department Chung-Nam National University Hospital Gastroenterology Unit of Internal Medicine Department Chung-Nam National University Hospital

AIM: To investigate how many discrepancies occur in patients before and after endoscopic treatment of referred adenoma and the reason for these results. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed data from 554 cases of 534 patients who were referred from primary care centres for adenoma treatment and treated for endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) at Chungnam National University Hospital, from July 2006 to June 2009. Reendoscopy was examined in 142 cases and biopsywas performed in 108 cases prior to treatment. Three endoscopists (1, 2 and 3) performed all EMRs or ESDs and three pathologists (1, 2 and 3) diagnosed most of the cases. Transfer notes, medical records and endoscopic pictures of these cases were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: Adenocarcinoma was 72 (13.0%) cases in total 554 cases after endoscopic treatment of referred adenoma. When the grade of dysplasia was high (55.0%), biopsy number was more than three (22.7%), size was no smaller than 2.0 cm (23.2%), morphologic type was depressed (35.8%) or yamada type Ⅳ (100%), and color was red (30.9%) or mixed-or-undetermined (25.0%), it had much more malignancy rate than the others (P < 0.05). All 18 cases diagnosed as adenocarcinoma in the re-endoscopic forceps biopsy were performed by endoscopist 1. There were different malignancy rates according to the pathologist (P = 0.027). CONCLUSION: High grade dysplasia is the most important factor for predicting malignancy as a final pathologic diagnosis before treating the referred gastric adenoma. This discrepancy can occur mainly through inappropriately selecting a biopsy site where cancer cells do not exist, but it also depends on the pathologist to some extent.

关键词：差异腺瘤高等级发育异常内视镜的 mucosal 切除术内视镜的 submucosal 解剖

Paeonol attenuates inflammation-mediated neurotoxicity and microglial activation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第18期8卷 1637-1643页

作者： Kyong Nyon Nam Byung-Cheol Woo Sang-Kwan moon seong-Uk Park Joo-young Park Jae-Woong Hwang Hyung-Sup Bae Chang-Nam Ko Eunjoo Hwang Lee Graduate School of East-West Medical Science Kyung Hee University Department of Cardiovascular & Neurologic Diseases (Stroke Center) Hospital of Oriental Medicine Kyung Hee University

Chronic activation of microglial cells endangers neuronal survival through the release of various proinflammatory and neurotoxic factors. The root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall has been considered useful for the treatment of various disorders in traditional oriental medicine. Paeonol, found in the root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall, has a wide range of pharmacological functions, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. The objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of paeonol in the repression of inflammation-induced neurotoxicity and microglial cell activation. Organotypic hippocampal slice cultures and primary microglial cells from rat brain were stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Paeonol pretreatment was performed for 30 minutes prior to lipopolysaccharide addition. Cell viability and nitrite （the production of nitric oxide）, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-lbeta products were measured after lipopolysaccharide treatment. In organotypic hippocampal slice cultures, paeonol blocked lipopolysaccharide-related hippocampal cell death and inhibited the release of nitrite and interleukin-lbeta. Paeonol was effective in inhibiting nitric oxide release from primary microglial cells. It also reduced the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and intefleukin-1β from microglial cells. Paeonol possesses neuroprotective activity in a model of inflammation-induced neurotoxicity and reduces the release of neurotoxic and proinflammatory factors in activated microglial cells.

关键词： neural regeneration traditional Chinese medicine brain inflammation interleukin-lbeta microglia neurotoxicity neuroprotection nitric oxide organotypic hippocampal slice culture Paeonia lactifloraPall paeonol tumor necrosis factor-alpha neuroregeneration