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Recent research progress on magnesium alloys in Korea:A review

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第10期11卷 3545-3584页

作者： Sung Hyuk Park Ye Jin kim Hyun Ji kim Sang-Cheol Jin Jong Un Lee Alexander Komissarov Kwang seon Shin School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Laboratory of Hybrid Nanostructured Materials National University of Science and TechnologyMoscow 119049Russia Laboratory of Medical Bioresorption and Bioresistance Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryMoscow 127473Russia Magnesium Technology Innovation Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

This review highlights the recent advancements in Mg research in South Korea with a prime focus on high-speed-extrudable Mg–Bi-based alloys for high productivity and strength, innovative techniques utilizing {10–12} twinning for improved mechanical properties, and alloying and processing methods for enhanced corrosion resistance. High-alloyed Mg–Bi-based alloys possess thermally stable α-Mg matrix and secondary phase, which ensures high-speed extrusion of these alloys at elevated temperatures without hot cracking. Consequently, they exhibit outstanding extrudability with a maximum extrusion speed of up to 70 m/min. Furthermore, their high alloying contents offer excellent strength even after high-speed extrusion through strong solid solution hardening and particle hardening effects, making them suitable for high-performance extruded Mg products. The pre-twinning process utilizing {10–12} twinning and the combined process of pre-twinning and subsequent annealing have shown promise in controlling microstructure and texture of wrought Mg alloys and thus enhancing their mechanical properties. The pre-twinning process enhances tensile strength, fatigue properties, and age-hardening rate of Mg alloys. Furthermore, the combined processes of pre-twinning and subsequent annealing considerably improve their ductility, stretch formability, bending formability,and damping capacity. Efforts have been made to improve the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys through alloying additions, process treatments,and surface coatings. Alloying elements like Ca, Sc, and Sm alter the microstructural features(such as secondary phases and grain size)that affect the corrosion phenomenon. Process treatments such as multidirectional forging, screw rolling, and pulse electron beam can also improve the corrosion resistance by refining the microstructure. Furthermore, advanced surface coating technologies can create durable and corrosion-resistant layers for effectively protecting the Mg alloys. All th

关键词： South Korea Mg–Bi alloys {10–12}twinning Corrosion Mechanical properties

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Association of low muscle strength with metabolic dysfunctionassociated fatty liver disease:A nationwide study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第45期29卷 5962-5973页

作者： Gyu Bae Lee Youn Huh Sang Hyun Lee Byoungduck Han Yang-Hyun kim Do-hoon kim seon Mee kim Youn seon Choi Kyung Hwan Cho Ga Eun Nam Department of Family Medicine Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841South Korea Department of Family Medicine Uijeongbu Eulji Medical CenterEULJI UniversityDaejeon 11759South Korea School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

BACKGROUND There is limited evidence regarding the association between muscle strength and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To investigate the association between muscle strength and MAFLD in the general population in *** This nationwide representative cross-sectional study included 31649 individuals aged≥19 years who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2015 and *** ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs)for MAFLD according to sex-specific quartiles of muscle strength,defined by relative handgrip strength,were calculated using multivariable logistic regression ***,multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between muscle strength and probable liver fibrosis in patients with *** Of all the participants,29.3%had *** prevalence of MAFLD was significantly higher in the lower muscle strength quartile groups for all participants,sexes,and age groups(P<0.001).A 1.92-fold(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.70–2.16)and 3.12-fold(OR=3.12,95%CI:2.64–3.69)higher risk of MAFLD was observed in the lowest quartile(Q1)group than in the other groups(Q2–Q4)and the highest quartile(Q4)group,*** ORs of MAFLD were significantly increased in the lower muscle strength quartile groups in a dose-dependent manner(P for trend<0.001).These associations persisted in both *** inverse association between muscle strength and the risk of MAFLD was observed in all subgroups according to age,obesity,and diabetes *** patients with MAFLD,the odds of severe liver fibrosis were higher in Q1(OR=1.83,95%CI:1.25–2.69)than in other groups(Q2–Q4).CONCLUSION Among Korean adults,low muscle strength was associated with an increased risk of MAFLD and liver fibrosis in patients with MAFLD.

关键词： Muscle strength Handgrip strength Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Liver fibrosis Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

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Predicting Bitcoin Trends Through Machine Learning Using Sentiment Analysis with Technical Indicators

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 2231-2246页

作者： Hae Sun Jung seon hong Lee Haein Lee Jang Hyun kim Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence/Department of Human-Artificial Intelligence Interaction Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoul03063Korea Department of Interaction Science/Department of Human-Artificial Intelligence Interaction Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoul03063Korea

Predicting Bitcoin price trends is necessary because they represent the overall trend of the cryptocurrency *** the history of the Bitcoin market is short and price volatility is high,studies have been conducted on the factors affecting changes in Bitcoin *** have been conducted to predict Bitcoin prices using Twitter ***,the amount of data was limited,and prices were predicted for only a short period(less than two years).In this study,data from Reddit and LexisNexis,covering a period of more than four years,were *** data were utilized to estimate and compare the performance of the six machine learning techniques by adding technical and sentiment indicators to the price data along with the volume of *** accuracy of 90.57%and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve value(AUC)of 97.48%were obtained using the extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost).It was shown that the use of both sentiment index using valence aware dictionary and sentiment reasoner(VADER)and 11 technical indicators utilizing moving average,relative strength index(RSI),stochastic oscillators in predicting Bitcoin price trends can produce significant ***,the input features used in the paper can be applied on Bitcoin price ***,this approach allows investors to make better decisions regarding Bitcoin-related investments.

关键词： Bitcoin cryptocurrency sentiment analysis price trends prediction natural language processing machine learning

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Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Elicit Acute and Chronic Itch via Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 3 Activation in Mice

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2022年第4期38卷 373-385页

作者： seong-Ah kim Jun ho Jang Wheedong kim Pa Reum Lee Yong ho kim Hue Vang Kihwan Lee Seog Bae Oh Department of Neurobiology and Physiology School of Dentistry and Dental Research InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences College of Natural SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Gachon Pain Center and Department of Physiology College of MedicineGachon UniversityIncheon 21999Republic of Korea Tooth-Periodontium Complex Medical Research Center School of DentistrySeoul National UniversitySeoul 03080Republic of Korea

Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species(mROS)that are overproduced by mitochondrial dysfunction are linked to pathological conditions including sensory ***,we explored whether mROS overproduction induces itch through transient receptor potential canonical 3(TRPC3),which is sensitive to *** injection of antimycin A(AA),a selective inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III for mROS overproduction,produced robust scratching behavior in naïve mice,which was suppressed by MitoTEMPO,a mitochondria-selective ROS scavenger,and Pyr10,a TRPC3-specific blocker,but not by blockers of TRPA1 or *** activated subsets of trigeminal ganglion neurons and also induced inward currents,which were blocked by MitoTEMPO and ***,dry skin-induced chronic scratching was relieved by MitoTEMPO and Pyr10,and also by resveratrol,an *** together,our results suggest that mROS elicit itch through TRPC3,which may underlie chronic itch,representing a potential therapeutic target for chronic itch.

关键词： Mitochondria Reactive oxygen species TRPC3 Itch Dry skin Trigeminal ganglia

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Multidimensional Hybrid Architecture Encapsulating Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles into Carbon Nanotube Branched Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Networks for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2022年第2期5卷 555-564页

作者： Jeong Seok Yeon Young Hun Ko Tae ho Park Hyunyoung Park Jongsoon kim ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-si Gyeonggi-do 440-746Korea Advanced Batteries Research Center Korea Electronics Technology Institute25Saenari-roBundang-guSeongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13509Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-si Gyeonggi-do 440-746Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746South Korea

Lithium–sulfur batteries(LSBs)are regarded as promising candidates for the next-generation energy storage devices owing to their high-theoretical capacity(1675 mAh g^(−1))and affordable ***,several limitations of LSBs such as the lithium polysulfide shuttle,large volume expansion,and low electrical conductivity of sulfur need to be resolved for practical *** address these limitations,herein,a multidimensional architectured hybrid(Co@CNT/nG),where Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles are encapsulated into threedimensional(3D)porous N-doped reduced graphene oxide interconnected with carbon nanotube(CNT)branches,is synthesized through a simple pyrolysis *** synergistic effect achieved through the homogeneously distributed and encapsulated Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,the interconnected CNT branches,and the 3D hierarchical porous structure and N-doping of Co@CNT/nG significantly suppresses the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides and enhances the conversion redox kinetics for the improved sulfur *** validate this effect through various measurements including symmetric cells,Li_(2)S nucleation,shuttle currents,Tafel slopes,diffusion coefficients,and post-mortem ***,Co@CNT/nG-70S-based LSB cells achieve a high-specific capacity of 1193.1 mAh g^(−1) at 0.1 C and a low capacity decay rate of 0.030%per cycle for 700 cycles at 5 C,delivering a high areal capacity of 5.62 mAh cm^(−2) even with a loading of 6.5 mg cm^(−2).

关键词： graphene/CNT hybrid lithium-sulfur batteries multidimensional architecture nanoparticle encapsulation redox promoter

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Intraperitoneal chemotherapy for gastric cancer:A contemporary perspective

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2023年第1期35卷 15-18页

作者： So Hyun Kang Hyung-ho kim Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea

StageⅣgastric cancer and peritoneal metastasis Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide and is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths(1).Over the past few decades,advances in surgical techniq... 详细信息

关键词： chemotherapy gastric cancer

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Role of adjuvant chemotherapy on recurrence and survival in patients with resected ampulla of Vater carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023年第4期15卷 677-688页

作者： Se Jun Park Kabsoo Shin In-ho kim Tae ho hong Younghoon kim Myung-ah Lee Division of Medical Oncology Department of Internal MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591South Korea Department of General Surgery The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Pathology The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591South Korea

BACKGROUND Owing to rarity of disease and lack of prospective studies, data supporting the role of adjuvant chemotherapy in ampulla of Vater(AoV) carcinoma is *** To evaluate whether adjuvant chemotherapy cases for AoV carcinoma had better disease-free survival(DFS) rates than cases of observation following curative *** We retrospectively analyzed the association between adjuvant chemotherapy and DFS and overall survival(OS) in patients with stage IB-Ⅲ AoV carcinoma who underwent curative surgical resection. Fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy was administered after surgery at the discretion of the physician. Adjusted multivariate regression models were used to evaluate the association between adjuvant chemotherapy and survival *** Of the total 104 patients who underwent curative surgery, 52 received adjuvant chemotherapy. Multivariate analysis revealed that higher histologic grade [hazard ratio(HR) = 2.24, P = 0.046], advanced tumor stage(HR = 1.85, P = 0.030), and vascular invasion(HR = 2.14, P = 0.010) were associated with shorter DFS. Adjuvant chemotherapy improved DFS compared to the observation group(HR =0.50, P = 0.015) and tended to be associated with a longer OS, although the difference was not statistically significant(HR = 0.58, P = 0.098).CONCLUSION Among patients with resected AoV carcinoma, the adjuvant chemotherapy group was not associated with a significant survival benefit compared to the observation group. however, on multivariate analysis adjusting for prognostic factors, adjuvant chemotherapy following surgery was an independent prognostic factor for DFS in patients with resected AoV carcinoma. Further studies are needed to investigate the effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy according to histologic phenotype.

关键词： Ampulla of Vater carcinoma Adjuvant chemotherapy Prognosis Recurrence

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User Recognition System Based on Spectrogram Image Conversion Using EMG Signals

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 1213-1227页

作者： Jae Myung kim Gyu ho Choi Min-Gu kim Sung Bum Pan Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Korea IT Research Institute Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Korea

Recently,user recognitionmethods to authenticate personal identity has attracted significant attention especially with increased availability of various internet of things(IoT)services through fifth-generation technology(5G)based mobile *** EMG signals generated inside the body with unique individual characteristics are being studied as a part of nextgeneration user recognition ***,there is a limitation when applying EMG signals to user recognition systems as the same operation needs to be repeated while maintaining a constant strength of muscle over ***,it is necessary to conduct research on multidimensional feature transformation that includes changes in frequency features over *** this paper,we propose a user recognition system that applies EMG signals to the short-time fourier transform(STFT),and converts the signals into EMG spectrogram images while adjusting the time-frequency resolution to extract multidimensional *** proposed system is composed of a data pre-processing and normalization process,spectrogram image conversion process,and final classification *** experimental results revealed that the proposed EMG spectrogram image-based user recognition system has a 95.4%accuracy performance,which is 13%higher than the EMGsignal-based *** a user recognition accuracy improvement was achieved by using multidimensional features,in the time-frequency domain.

关键词： EMG user recognition spectrogram CNN

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Electrochemical partial reduction of Ni(OH)_(2) to Ni(OH)_(2)/Ni via coupled oxidation of an interfacing NiAl intermetallic compound for robust hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第7期82卷 560-571,I0012页

作者： Young Hwa Yun Kwangsoo kim Changsoo Lee Byeong-seon An Ji Hee Kwon Sechan Lee MinJoong kim Jongsu Seo Jong Hyeok Park Byung-Hyun kim Hyun-Seok Cho Hydrogen Research Department Korea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Computational Science&Engineering Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Analysis Center for Energy Research Korea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Ni-based porous electrocatalysts have been widely used in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in alkaline water electrolysis,and the catalysts are produced by selective leaching of Al from Ni-Al *** is well known that chemical leaching of Ni-Al intermetallic compound(IMC)generates a high surface area in Ni(OH)_(2).however,the Ni(OH)_(2) produced by leaching the Ni-Al intermetallic compound retards the hydrogen evolution reaction,which is attributed to its weak hydrogen adsorption *** this study,we controlled the chemical state of Ni using plasma vapor deposition(PVD)followed by heat treatment,selective Al leaching,and electrochemical reduction.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS)were used to confirm the phase evolution of the electrocatalysts during *** reveal that the heat-treated Ni-Al alloy with a thick Ni2Al3surface layer underwent selective Al leaching and produced biphasic interfaces comprising Ni(OH)_(2) and NiAl IMCs at the edges of the grains in the outermost surface *** oxidation of the interfacing NiAl IMCs facilitated the partial reduction of Ni(OH)_(2) to Ni(OH)_(2)/Ni in the grains during electrochemical reduction,as confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).An electrocatalyst containing partially reduced Ni(OH)_(2)/Ni exhibited an overpotential of 54 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2) in a half-cell measurement,and a cell voltage of 1.675 V at 0.4 A/cm2for single-cell operation.A combined experimental and theoretical study(density functional theory calculations)revealed that the superior HER activity was attributed to the presence of partially reduced metallic Ni with various defects and residual Al,which facilitated water adsorption,dissociation,and finally hydrogen evolution.

关键词： Raney nickel HERChemical leaching Intrinsic activity Partial reduction

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Aqueous-processable,naphthalene diimide-based polymers for eco-friendly fabrication of high-performance,n-type organic electrolyte-gated transistors

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Science China Chemistry 2022年第5期65卷 973-978页

作者： Dahyun Jeong Min Je kim Seungjin Lee Jin-Woo Lee Youngwoong kim Hyeong Jun kim Jeong ho Cho Bumjoon J.kim Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoul 04107Republic of Korea

Organic electrolyte-gated transistors(OEGTs) have the benefits of low power consumption and large current ***,the electrical performance of n-type OEGTs lags far behind that of p-type *** this study,we design a series of polymers,P(NDITEG-T) and P(NDIMTEG-T),comprising a naphthalene diimide backbone for n-type charge transport and oligo(ethylene glycol)(OEG) side chains for high ionic conductivity and eco-friendly solution *** incorporation of the OEG chain facilitates the electrochemical doping of the semiconductor by ions to realize high-performance,n-type ***,in OEGTs,P(NDITEG-T) achieves a high electron mobility of 1.0 × 10^(-1) cm^(2) V^(-1) s^(-1),which represents the highest value reported for solution-processed,n-type *** is noted that the fabrication of the OEGTs is achieved by solution processing with eco-friendly ethanol/water mixtures in virtue of the hydrophilic OEG *** work demonstrates the molecular design of the P(NDITEG-T) polymer and its significant ability to produce aqueous-processable,high-performance,and n-type OEGTs.

关键词： organic electrolyte-gated transistors n-type transistors oligo(ethylene glycol)polymers eco-friendly solution process high electron mobility

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