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Inhibition of CD82 improves colitis by increasing NLRP3 deubiquitination by BRCC3

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第2期20卷 189-200页

作者： Jae-Sung Kim Hyo Keun Kim Joongho Lee Sein Jang Euni Cho seok-Jun mun seokhyun Yoon Chul-Su Yang Department of Bionano Technology Hanyang UniversitySeoul04673Korea Institute of Natural Science&Technology Hanyang UniversityAnsan15588Korea Department of Molecular and Life Science Hanyang UniversityAnsan15588Korea Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research Ansan15588Korea Department of Computer Science College of SW ConvergenceDankook UniversityYongin16890Korea Department of Electronics&Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringDankook UniversityYongin16890Korea

CD82 is a transmembrane protein that is involved in cancer suppression and activates immune cells;however, information on the NLRP3 inflammasome is limited. Herein, we show that although CD82 suppressed the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in vivo and in vitro, CD82 deficiency decreased the severity of colitis in mice. Furthermore, two binding partners of CD82, NLRP3 and BRCC3, were identified. CD82 binding to these partners increased the degradation of NLRP3 by blocking BRCC3-dependent K63-specific deubiquitination. Previous studies have shown that CD82-specific bacteria in the colon microbiota called Bacteroides vulgatus (B. vulgatus) regulated the expression of CD82 and promoted the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Accordingly, we observed that B. vulgatus administration increased mouse survival by mediating CD82 expression and activating NLRP3 in mice with colitis. Overall, this study showed that CD82 suppression reduced the pathogenesis of colitis by elevating the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome through BRCC3-dependent K63 deubiquitination. Based on our findings, we propose that B. vulgatus is a novel therapeutic candidate for colitis.

关键词： CD82 NLRP3 BRCC3 Colitis Inflammation

Wintertime suspended sediment simulation in the Huanghai and East China Seas

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2005年第1期24卷 46-59页

作者： CHOI Byung Ho mun Jong Yoon KO Jin seok Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan Unversity Suwon 440-746 KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan Unversity Suwon 440-746 KoreaHyein Engineering & Construction Co Ltd 761 Shingil 7 dong Yungdungpogu Seoul 150-057 Korea

A simulation of suspended sediment movement relating to tidal and wave forcing during a winter monsoon in November 1983 in the Huanghai and East China Seas continental shelf is attempted by using the model describing the cohesive/non-cohesive sediment resus-pension generated by interactions between currents and *** simulation showed that sediment concentration was increased by resuspension at shallow depths during the strong storm conditions due to high bottom stress interacted between currents and waves. This result is in general agreement with observations in horizontal distribution of suspended sediment distribution. At three current meter mooring positions off the southern Shandong Peninsula resuspension occurred only at a depth of 22 m,nearest coastal position and at deeper parts at depths of 51 and 80 m wave-current interaction effects were not significant. It has shown that the present model simulation demonstrated the capability of reproduction of suspended sediment movement under wintertime extreme event reasonably well.

关键词： Huanghai Sea sediment transport model time slice experiment sediment concentration

Ecotoxicity evaluation of Cu-and Fe-CNT complexes based on the activity of bacterial bioluminescence and seed germination

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第5期30卷 198-205页

作者： In Chul Kong Kyung seok Ko mun Hui Lee Ji Hwoan Lee Young-Hwan Han Department of Environmental Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyungsan 38541Republic of Korea Geologic Environment Division Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources(KIGAM)Daejeon 34132Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam University Gyungsan 38541Republic of Korea International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430079China

The toxic effects of the composites of Fe^0 and Cu^0 with different percentages of CNTs were examined based on the activity of bacterial bioluminescence and seed germination. In terms of the EC50 values, the toxic effects of Cu^0 on bacterial bioluminescence and seed germination were approximately 2 and 180 times greater than that of Fe^0, respectively. The toxicity increased with increasing CNT content in the Cu-CNT mixtures for both organisms,whereas opposite results were observed with Fe-CNT mixtures. The mean toxic effects of Cu-CNT（6%） were approximately 1.3–1.4 times greater than that of Cu-CNT（0%）, whereas the toxic effects of Fe-CNT（6%） were approximately 2.1–2.5 times lower than that of Fe-CNT（0%） for both the bioluminescence activity and seed germination. The causes of this phenomenon are unclear at this point. More research will be needed to elucidate the mechanism of the toxicity of nano-mixture materials and the causes of the different patterns of toxicity with Cu-and Fe-CNT mixtures.

关键词： Metal-CNT complex Bioluminescence Seed germination Toxic effect

Simulation of Suspended Sediment in the Yellow and East China Seas

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China Ocean Engineering 2005年第2期19卷 235-250页

作者： CHOI Byung-Ho mun Jong-Yoon KO Jin-seok YUK Jin-Hee Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 KoreaKorea Ocean Science and Engineering Corporation 175-9 Huam-dong Yongsan-gu Seoul 140-901 KoreaHyein Engineering and Construction Co. Ltd. 150-057 761 Shingil 7 dong Yungdungpogu Seoul KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Korea

Described is an initial attempt to simulate the suspended sediment dynamics relating to tidal and wave forcing during summertime in June 1980 and August 1981 for the Yellow and East China Seas continental shelf. The cohesive/non-cohesive sediment resuspension and movement generated by the interaction between current and wave are modeled by use of ECOMSED and WAM Cycle 4. Model results are compared with observations in US-China Marine Sedimentation Dynamics Program performed for 1980-81 at off the Changjiang estuary. The main features of simulations show that suspended sediment concentrations during the summer decreased markedly offshore as observed during the simulation periods. As for some discrepancies for the mouth of the estuary with high river discharges, i.e., the Changjiang River, the model did not properly reproduce the over-mixing situation in the summer; thus distinct vertical concentration variation in this local region is not agreeable with observation. However, general dispersal patterns of suspended sediment movement seem to be agreeably reproduced for the nearshore shallow region. Some of the procedures of simulation and results are presented and discussed.

关键词： Yellow Sea East China Sea sediment transport model time slice experiment sediment concentration

Elucidating the photoluminescence-enhancement mechanism in a push-pull conjugated polymer induced by hot-electron injection from gold nanoparticles

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Photonics Research 2021年第2期9卷 131-141页

作者： DONGKI LEE SE GYO HAN JUNGHO mun KIHYUK YANG SUNG HYUK KIM JUNSUK RHO KILWON CHO DONGYEOP X.OH mun seok JEONG Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Research Center for Bio-based Chemistry Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Ulsan 44429Republic of Korea

Understanding the photophysical interactions between the components in organic-inorganic nanocomposites is a key factor for their efficient application in optoelectronic devices. In particular, the photophysical study of nanocomposites based on organic conjugated polymers is rare. We investigated the effect of surface plasmon resonance(SPR) of gold nanoparticles(Au NPs) on the photoluminescence(PL) property of a push-pull conjugated polymer(PBDB-T). We prepared the hybrid system by incorporating poly(3-hexylthiophene)-stabilized Au NPs(P3 HT-Au NPs) into PBDB-T. The enhanced and blueshifted PL was observed in the hybrid system compared to PL in a neat PBDB-T system, indicating that the P3 HT chains attached to the Au NPs suppressed charge-transfer from PBDB-T to the Au NPs and relayed the hot electrons to PBDB-T(the band-filling effect).This photophysical phenomenon limited the auto-dissociation of PBDB-T excitons. Thus, the radiative recombination of the excitons occurred more in our hybrid system than in the neat system.

关键词： conjugated system polymer

Construction of random sheared fosmid library from Chinese cabbage and its use for Brassica rapa genome sequencing project

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2011年第1期38卷 47-53页

作者： Tae-Ho Park Beom-seok Park Jin-A Kim Joon Ki Hong Mina Jin Young-Joo Seol Jeong-Hwan mun Genomics and Functional Bio-Material Division National Academy of Agricultural ScienceRural Development Administration The Department of Horticultural Science Daegu University

As a part of the Multinational Genome Sequencing Project of Brassica rapa, linkage group R9 and R3 were sequenced using a bacterial artificial chromosome （BAC） by BAC strategy. The current physical contigs are expected to cover approximately 90% euchromatins of both chromosomes. As the project progresses, BAC selection for sequence extension becomes more limited because BAC libraries are restriction enzyme-specific. To support the project, a random sheared fosmid library was constructed. The library consists of 97536 clones with average insert size of approximately 40 kb corresponding to seven genome equivalents, assuming a Chinese cabbage genome size of 550 Mb. The library was screened with primers designed at the end of sequences of nine points of scaffold gaps where BAC clones cannot be selected to extend the physical contigs. The selected positive clones were end-sequenced to check the overlap between the fosmid clones and the adjacent BAC clones. Nine fosmid clones were selected and fully sequenced. The sequences revealed two completed gap filling and seven sequence extensions, which can be used for further selection of BAC clones confirming that the fosmid library will facilitate the sequence completion of B. rapa.

关键词： Brassica rapa Chinese cabbage Fosmid library Genome sequencing Physical contig

Generation of tumor spheroids using a droplet-based microfluidic device for photothermal therapy

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 796-805页

作者： Jong Min Lee Ji Wook Choi Christian D.Ahrberg Hyung Woo Choi Jang Ho Ha seok Gyu mun Sung Joon Mo Bong Geun Chung Department of Mechanical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea Division of Chemical Industry Yeungnam University CollegeDaeguRepublic of Korea Research Center Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Biomedical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea

Despite their simplicity,monolayer cell cultures are not able to accurately predict drug behavior in vivo due to their inability to accurately mimic cell-cell and cell-matrix *** contrast,cell spheroids are able to reproduce these interactions and thus would be a viable tool for testing drug ***,the generation of homogenous and reproducible cell spheroids on a large scale is a labor intensive and slow process compared to monolayer cell ***,we present a droplet-based microfluidic device for the automated,large-scale generation of homogenous cell spheroids in a uniform *** the microfluidic system,the size of the spheroids can be tuned to between 100 and 130μm with generation frequencies of 70 *** demonstrated the photothermal therapy(PTT)application of brain tumor spheroids generated by the microfluidic device using a reduced graphene oxide-branched polyethyleneimine-polyethylene glycol(rGO-BPEI-PEG)nanocomposite as the PTT ***,we generated uniformly sized neural stem cell(NSC)-derived neurospheres in the droplet-based microfluidic *** also confirmed that the neurites were regulated by ***,this droplet-based microfluidic device could be a powerful tool for photothermal therapy and drug screening applications.

关键词： fluid viable simplicity

Clinical significance of loss of heterozygosity for M6P/IGF2R in patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第9期14卷 1394-1398页

作者： Hong seok Jang Ki mun kang Byung Ock Choi Gyu Young Chai Soon Chan Hong Woo Song Ha Randy L Jirtle Department of Radiation Oncology The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine SeoulKorea Department of Radiation Oncology Gyeongsang National University Postgraduate School of MedicineGyeongsang Institute of Health Sciences Jinju 660-702Korea Department of Radiation Oncology The Catholic University of Korea School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Radiation Oncology Gyeongsang National University Postgraduate School of MedicineGyeongsang Institute of Health SciencesJinju 660-702 Korea Department of Surgery Gyeongsang National UniversityPostgraduate School of MedicineJinju 660-702Korea Department of Surgery Gyeongsang National University Postgraduate School of MedicineJinju 660-702Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Duke University Medical CenterDurhamNCUnited States

AIM:To investigate the relationship between loss of heterozygosity (LOH) for mannose 6-phosphate/insulin- like growth factor 2 receptor (M6P/IGF2R) and the outcomes for primary HCC patients treated with partial hepatectomy. METHODS: The LOH for M6P/IGF2R in primary HCC patients was assessed using six different gene-specific nucleotide polymorphisms. The patients studied were enrolled to undergo partial hepatectomy. RESULTS: M6P/IGF2R was found to be polymorphic in 73.3% (22/30) of the patients, and of these patients, 50.0% (11/22) had tumors showing LOH in M6P/IGF2R. Loss of heterozygosity in M6P/IGF2R was associated with significant reductions in the two year overall survival rate (24.9% vs 65.5%; P = 0.04) and the disease-free survival rate (17.8% vs 59.3%; P = 0.03). CONCLUSION: These results show M6P/IGF2R LOH predicts poor clinical outcomes in surgically resected primary HCC patients.

关键词：原发性肝细胞癌异型结合性甘露糖6-磷酸盐胰岛素样生长因子肝切除术

Polymyxin B Alleviates Angiotensin II-Induced Stress Fiber Formation and Cellular Hypertrophy

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2014年第9期5卷 903-910页

作者： Kwang-seok Oh Jeong Hyun Lee Byung Koo Oh Jihye mun Byung Kil Park Byung Ho Lee Research Center for Drug Discovery Technology Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Daejeon South Korea Research Center for Drug Discovery Technology Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Daejeon South Korea Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Science and Technology Daejeon South Korea Research Center for Drug Discovery Technology Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Daejeon South Korea Graduate School of New Drug Discovery and Development Chungnam National University Daejeon South Korea

Polymyxin B is widely used antibiotic in the clinic for resistant Gram-negative infections. In addition, polymyxin B-immobilized hemoperfusion cartridge has been used for endotoxin removal therapy in patients with septic shock. The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-fibrotic and anti-cellular hypertrophic effects of polymyxin B, and further to explore its possible mechanism. Polymyxin B (3, 10 μM) significantly inhibited stress fiber formation induced by angiotensin II (Ang II) in rat heart-derived H9c2 cells. Furthermore, polymyxin B (1 - 10 μM) showed a potent inhibitory effect on Ang II-induced cellular hypertrophy in H9c2 cells. Under the mechanism study, the inhibitory activities of polymyxin B against kinases involved in cellular hypertrophy such as AKT1, CAMK, GRK5, GSK3β, MLCK, PKC, PKD2, AMPK, ROCK2, p70S6K, SGK1were evaluated. Polymyxin B possesses a potent G protein related kinase 5 (GKR5) inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 1.1 μM, and has an ATP non-competitive inhibitory mode. Taken together, these results indicate that polymyxin B alleviates Ang II-induced stress fiber formation and cellular hypertrophy, and propose that one mechanism underlying these effects involves inhibition of the GRK5 pathway.

关键词： Polymyxin B GRK5 Angiotensin II Actin Stress Fiber Cellular Hypertrophy