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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 243-254页

作者： Hyun-Joon Kim-Lee seog woo hong Dong Kyun Kim Jinmyoung Kim hong Suk Kim Seok-Whan Chung Eun-Hyoung Cho Hae-Sung Kim Byung-Kyu Lee Device Research Center Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology130 Samsung-roYeongtong-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 443-803Republic of Korea

In this study,a mutual capacitive-type on-screen fingerprint sensor,which can recognize fingerprints on a display screen to provide smartphones with full-screen displays with a minimal bezel area,is ***-screen fingerprint sensors are fabricated using an indium tin oxide transparent conductor with a sheet resistance of~10Ω/*** a transmittance of~94%(~86% with the substrate effect)in the visible wavelength range,and assembled onto a display *** at this high transmittance,the electrodes can degrade the display quality when they are placed on the *** interference between periodic display pixel arrays and sensor patterns can lead to the *** is necessary to find an appropriate sensor pattern that minimizes the Moirepattern,while maintaining the signal *** search for appropriate patterns,a numerical calculation is carried out over wide ranges of pitches and rotation *** range is narrowed for an experimental evaluation,which is used to finally determine the sensor *** the selected sensor pitches are too small to detect capacitance variations,three unit patterns are electrically connected to obtain a unit block generating a larger *** applying the selected sensor pattern and circuit driving by block,fingerprint sensing on a display is demonstrated with a prototype built on a commercial smartphone.

关键词： transparent pattern smart

Factor analysis of recent major heatwaves in East Asia

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 374-383页

作者： Arim Yoon Jeongwon Kim Jooyeop Lee Hyun Min Sung Je-woo hong Seung-Ki Min Junhong Lee Jinkyu hong Ecosystem-Atmosphere Process Laboratory Department of Atmospheric SciencesYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea National Institute of Meteorological Sciences Jeju 63568Republic of Korea Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Korea Environment InstituteSejong 30121Republic of Korea Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg 20146Germany Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Heatwaves(HWs)present a major hazard to our society and more extreme heatwaves are expected with future climatic ***,it is important to improve our understanding of the underlying processes that drive HWs,in order to boost our socioeconomic-ecological *** this study,we quantified the influences of key driving factors(large-scale atmospheric circulation,soil moisture,and sea surface temperature)and their synergies on recent heatwaves in East *** conducted a factor separation analysis for three recent HW events by constraining the key factors in the regional Weather Research and Forecasting model with their climatologies or pseudo-observations in different *** study showed distinct spatial variations in the HW-controlling factors in East *** synergistic interaction of large-scale circulation and soil moisture was the most important factors in the 2013 Chinese *** the 2018 HWs in Korea and Japan,the same stagnant large-scale atmospheric circulation played a dominant role in driving the HW *** land-atmosphere coupling via soil moisture,its interaction with circulation,and SST exhibited stronger influences during the Korean HW than the Japanese *** analysis also revealed temporal variations in the factors driving Korean and Chinese HWs due to typhoon passage and other multiple processes over heterogeneous surfaces(i.e.,topographically induced Foehn winds,large-scale warm advection from the warm ocean,spatial differences in soil moisture).Our findings suggest that future heatwave-related studies should consider interactive contributions of key factors,their interplay with surface heterogeneities of complex terrain.

关键词： Heatwave East Asia Large-scale circulation Soil moisture Sea surface temperature Synergistic impacts

Two distinct subpopulations of marginal zone B cells exhibit differential antibody-producing capacities and radioresistance

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第4期21卷 393-408页

作者： Sujin Lee Yeunjung Ko Hyun woo Lee Won Joon Oh Hun Gi hong Dinuka Ariyaratne Se Jin Im Tae Jin Kim Department of Immunology Graduate School of Basic Medical ScienceSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon16419Republic of Korea Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka Present address:Immunology and Microbiology Graduate Program Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX77030USA

Marginal zone(MZ)B cells,which are splenic innate-like B cells that rapidly secrete antibodies(Abs)against blood-borne pathogens,are composed of heterogeneous ***,we showed that MZ B cells can be divided into two distinct subpopulations according to their CD80 expression ***80^(high)MZ B cells exhibited greater Ab-producing,proliferative,and IL-10-secreting capacities than did CD80^(low)MZ B ***,CD80^(high)MZ B cells survived 2-Gy whole-body irradiation,whereas CD80^(low)MZ B cells were depleted by irradiation and then repleted with one month after *** of CD80^(low)MZ B cells led to accelerated development of type II collagen(CII)-induced arthritis upon immunization with bovine ***80^(high)MZ B cells exhibited higher expression of genes involved in proliferation,plasma cell differentiation,and the antioxidant ***80^(high)MZ B cells expressed more autoreactive B cell receptors(BCRs)that recognized double-stranded DNA or CII,expressed more immunoglobulin heavy chain sequences with shorter complementarity-determining region 3 sequences,and included more clonotypes with no N-nucleotides or with B-1a BCR sequences than CD80^(low)MZ B *** transfer experiments showed that CD21^(+)CD23^(+)transitional 2 MZ precursors preferentially generated CD80^(low)MZ B cells and that a proportion of CD80^(low)MZ B cells were converted into CD80^(high)MZ B cells;in contrast,CD80^(high)MZ B cells stably remained CD80^(high)MZ B *** summary,MZ B cells can be divided into two subpopulations according to their CD80 expression levels,Ab-producing capacity,radioresistance,and autoreactivity,and these findings may suggest a hierarchical composition of MZ B cells with differential stability and BCR specificity.

关键词： Marginal Zone B Cell CD80 Autoreactivity Radioresistance

Surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 for photocatalytic CO_(2) conversion with high selectivity over CH_(4) formation at the solid–gas interface

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 182-196页

作者： Chaitanya B.Hiragond Sohag Biswas Niket SPowar Junho Lee Eunhee Gong Hwapyong Kim hong Soo Kim Jin-woo Jung Chang-Hee Cho Bryan M.Wong Su-Il In Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical&Environmental Engineering Materials Science&Engineering ProgramDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of California-RiversideRiversideCaliforniaUSA Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea NiceScience Corporation DaeguRepublic of Korea

Systematic optimization of the photocatalyst and investigation of the role of each component is important to maximizing catalytic activity and comprehending the photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) reduction to solar fuels.A surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 photocatalyst with H_(2)O_(2) treatment was designed in this study to convert CO_(2) and H_(2)O vapor into highly selective *** doping followed by Ag nanoparticles(NPs)cocatalyst deposition on P25(TiO_(2))enhances visible light absorption and charge separation,whereas H_(2)O_(2) treatment modifies the surface of the photocatalyst with hydroxyl(–OH)groups and promotes CO_(2) ***-resonance transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption near-edge structure,and extended X-ray absorption fine structure techniques were used to analyze the surface and chemical composition of the photocatalyst,while thermogravimetric analysis,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,and temperature programmed desorption study were performed to examine the significance of H_(2)O_(2) treatment in increasing CO_(2) reduction *** optimized Ag1.0@Ru1.0-P25 photocatalyst performed excellent CO_(2) reduction activity into CO,CH4,and C2H6 with a~95%selectivity of CH4,where the activity was~135 times higher than that of pristine TiO_(2)(P25).For the first time,this work explored the effect of H_(2)O_(2) treatment on the photocatalyst that dramatically increases CO_(2) reduction activity.

关键词： gas-phase CO_(2) reduction H_(2)O_(2) treatment plasmonic nanoparticles solar fuel photocatalyst surface modification

Temporal-spatial Generation of Astrocytes in the Developing Diencephalon

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第1期40卷 1-16页

作者： Wentong hong Pifang Gong Xinjie Pan Zhonggan Ren Yitong Liu Guibo Qi Jun-Liszt Li Wenzhi Sun woo-Ping Ge Chun-Li Zhang Shumin Duan Song Qin Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing 102206China School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Department of Molecular Biology University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTexas 75390-9148USA Department of Neurobiology Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Ministry of Health of ChinaZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

tAstrocytes are the largest glial population in the mammalian ***,we have a minimal understanding of astrocyte development,especially fate specification in different regions of the *** lineage tracing of the progenitors of the third ventricle(3V)wall via in-utero electroporation in the embryonic mouse brain,we show the fate specification and migration pattern of astrocytes derived from radial glia along the 3V ***,radial glia located in different regions along the 3V wall of the diencephalon produce distinct cell types:radial glia in the upper region produce astrocytes and those in the lower region produce neurons in the *** genetic fate mapping analysis,we reveal that the first population of astrocytes appears along the zona incerta in the *** occurs at an early time point in the dorsal region relative to that in the ventral region of the developing *** transcriptomic analysis of the region-specific 3V wall and lateral ventricle(LV)wall,we identified cohorts of differentially-expressed genes in the dorsal 3V wall compared to the ventral 3V wall and LV wall that may regulate astrogenesis in the dorsal ***,these results demonstrate that the generation of astrocytes shows a spatiotemporal pattern in the developing mouse diencephalon.

关键词： Radial glia Astrocyte specification Lineage tracing Diencephalon Third ventricle

Long distance all-optical logic operations through a single multimode fiber empowered by wavefront shaping

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 587-597页

作者： ZHIPENG YU TIANTING Zhong HUANHAO LI HAORAN LI CHI MAN woo SHENGFU CHENG SHUMING JIAO hongLIN LIU CHAO LU PUXIANG LAI Department of Biomedical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518000China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Department of Electronic and Information Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina Photonics Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina

Multimode fibers(MMFs)are a promising solution for high-throughput signal transmission in the time ***,crosstalk among different optical modes within the MMF scrambles input information and creates seemingly random speckle patterns at the *** characterize this process,a transmission matrix(TM)can be used to relate input and output *** innovations use TMs to manipulate the output field by shaping the input wavefront for exciting advances in deep-brain imaging,neuron stimulation,quantum networks,and analog ***,these approaches consider input/output segments as independent,limiting their use for separate signal processing,such as logic *** proposed method,which makes input/output segments as interdependent,adjusts the phase of corresponding output fields using phase bias maps superimposed on input *** superposition enables signal logic operations through a 15-m-long *** experiments,a single optical logic gate containing three basic logic functions and cascading multiple logic gates to handle binary operands is *** operations are performed for multi-bit logic operations,and multiple optical logic gates are reconstructed simultaneously in a single logic gate with polarization *** proposed method may open new avenues for long-range logic signal processing and transmission via MMFs.

关键词： optical polarization fiber

Performance of pulsed plasma thruster at low discharge energy

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第4期26卷 122-132页

作者：李鸿俊林泽豪胡浩俊吴文东陈爱虹杜德扬 Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Faculty of Engineering The University of Nottingham Malaysia CampusSemenyih 43500Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Multimedia UniversityCyberjaya 63100Malaysia

As the size of satellites scales down, low-power and compact propulsion systems such as the pulsed plasma thruster(PPT) are needed for stabilizing these miniature satellites in orbit. Most PPT systems are operated at 2 J or more of discharge energy. In this work, the performance of a PPT with a side-fed, tongue-flared electrode configuration operated within a lower discharge energy range of 0.5-2.5 J has been investigated. Ablation and charring of the polytetrafluoroethylene propellant surface were analyzed through field-effect scanning electron microscopy imaging and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. When the discharge energy fell below 2 J, inconsistencies occurred in the specific impulse and the thrust efficiency due to the measurement of the low mass bit. At energy ≥2 J, the performance parameters are compared with other PPT systems of similar configuration and discussed in depth.

关键词： pulsed plasma thruster low discharge energy performance parameters

Accelerating Falcon Post-Quantum Digital Signature Algorithm on Graphic Processing Units

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计算机、材料和连续体（英文） 2023年第4期75卷 1963-1980页

作者： seog Chung Seo Sang woo An Dooho Choi Kookmin University Seoul02707Korea Telecommunications Technology Association(TTA) Gyeonggi-do13591Korea Korea University Sejong30019Korea

Since 2016,the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)has been performing a competition to standardize post-quantum cryptography(PQC).Although Falcon has been selected in the competition as one of the standard PQC algorithms because of its advantages in short key and signature sizes,its performance overhead is larger than that of other lattice-based *** study presents multiple methodologies to accelerate the performance of Falcon using graphics processing units(GPUs)for server-side *** GPU porting significantly degrades performance because the Falcon reference codes require recursive functions in its sampling ***,an iterative sampling approach for efficient parallel processing is *** this study,the Falcon software applied a fine-grained execution model and reported the optimal number of threads in a thread ***,the polynomial multiplication performance was optimized by parallelizing the number-theoretic transform(NTT)-based polynomial multiplication and the fast Fourier transform(FFT)-based ***,dummy-based parallel execution methods have been introduced to handle the thread divergence *** presented Falcon software on RTX 3090 NVIDA GPU based on the proposed methods with Falcon-512 and Falcon-1024 parameters outperform at 35.14,28.84,and 34.64 times and 33.31,27.45,and 34.40 times,respectively,better than the central processing unit(CPU)reference implementation using Advanced Vector Extensions 2(AVX2)instructions on a Ryzen 95900X running at 3.7 GHz in key generation,signing,and verification,***,the proposed Falcon software can be used in servers managing multiple concurrent clients for efficient certificate verification and be used as an outsourced key generation and signature generation server for Signature as a Service(SaS).

关键词： DSA Falcon GPU CUDA software optimization

Role of extracellular vesicles in lung diseases

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Chinese Medical Journal 2022年第15期135卷 1765-1780页

作者： Li Zhou hong Luo Jae woo Lee Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China Department of Anesthesiology University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoSan FranciscoCalifornia 94143USA

Extracellular vesicles(EVs)are anuclear particles composed of lipid bilayers that contain nucleic acids,proteins,lipids,and *** act as an important mediator of cell-to-cell communication by transmitting biological signals or components,including lipids,proteins,messenger RNAs,DNA,microRNAs,organelles,etc,to nearby or distant target cells to activate and regulate the function and phenotype of target *** physiological conditions,EVs play an essential role in maintaining the homeostasis of the pulmonary milieu but they can also be involved in promoting the pathogenesis and progression of various respiratory diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,asthma,acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome,idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF),and pulmonary artery *** addition,in multiple preclinical studies,EVs derived from mesenchymal stem cells(EVs)have shown promising therapeutic effects on reducing and repairing lung ***,in recent years,researchers have explored different methods for modifying EVs or enhancing EVs-mediated drug delivery to produce more targeted and beneficial *** article will review the characteristics and biogenesis of EVs and their role in lung homeostasis and various acute and chronic lung diseases and the potential therapeutic application of EVs in the field of clinical medicine.

关键词： Lung diseases Biomarker Lung disease pathogenesis Extracellular vesicles Clinical application

Automatic Examination of Condition of Used Books with YOLO-Based Object Detection Framework

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第11期47卷 1611-1632页

作者： Sumin hong Jin-woo Jeong Department of Industrial Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Korea Department of Data Science Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Korea

As the demand for used books has grown in recent years,various online/offline market platforms have emerged to support the trade in used *** price of used books can depend on various factors,such as the state of preservation(i.e.,condition),the value of possession,and so ***,some online platforms provide a reference document to evaluate the condition of used books,but it is still not trivial for individual sellers to determine the *** lack of a standard quantitative method to assess the condition of the used book would confuse both sellers and consumers,thereby decreasing the user experience of the online secondhand ***,this paper discusses the automatic examination of the condition of used books based on deep learning *** this work,we present a book damage detection system based on various You Only Look Once(YOLO)object detection *** YOLOv5,YOLOR,and YOLOX,we also introduce various training configurations that can be applied to improve ***,a combination of different augmentation strategies including flip,rotation,crop,mosaic,and mixup was used for *** train and validate our system,a book damage dataset composed of a total of 620 book images with 3,989 annotations,containing six types of damages(i.e.,Wear,Spot,Notch,Barcode,Tag,and Ripped),collected from the library books is *** evaluated each model trained with different configurations to figure out their detection accuracy as well as training *** experimental results showed that YOLOX trained with its best training configuration yielded the best performance in terms of detection accuracy,by achieving 60.0%(mAP@.5:.95)and 72.9%(mAP@.5)for book damage ***,YOLOX performed worst in terms of training efficiency,indicating that there is a trade-off between accuracy and *** on the findings from the study,we discuss the feasibility and limitations of our system and future research directi

关键词： Deep learning object detection damage detection book damage