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High-frequency magnetic stimulation attenuates beta-amyloid protein 1-42 neurotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal slices

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第18期5卷 1365-1372页

作者： Don-Kyu Kim Young chul Yoon Soo Ahn Chae Kyung Mook seo Tai Ryoon Han Si-Hyun Kang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Department of Neurology Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Department of Pediatrics Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Seoul National University

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation （rTMS） has been utilized as a therapeutic tool for neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer＇s disease. However, the precise mechanisms of its clinical effects remain unknown. β-amyloid （Aβ） exhibits direct neurotoxic effects and is closely related to neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer＇s disease. Therefore, it has been hypothesized that the neuroprotective effects of rTMS are related to the mechanisms of protection against Aβ neurotoxicity. Organotypic hippocampal slices were prepared from 8-day old, Sprague Dawley rats. The tissue slices were exposed to 100 μmol/L Al3142 since day 12 in vitro with and without high-frequency （20 Hz） magnetic stimulation. Magnetic stimulation efficacy was evaluated by measuring neuronal nuclei （NeuN） protein expression and by observing cultures following propidium iodide fluorescence staining and bromodeoxyuridine （BrdU） immunohistochemistry. Lactate dehydrogenase activity was detected in the culture media to evaluate hippocampal neuronal damage. Our results demonstrated that high-frequency magnetic stimulation significantly reversed the reduction of NeuN protein expression because of Aβ1-42 exposure （P 〈 0.05） and significantly reduced the number of damaged cells in the hippocampal slices （P 〈 0.05）. However, lactate dehydrogenase levels and anti-BrdU staining results did not reveal any statistical differences These findings indicate that high-frequency magnetic stimulation might have protective effect on hippocampal neurons from Aβ1-42 neurotoxicity.

关键词： organotypic hippocampus amyloid beta-protein magnetic stimulation nerve degeneration/metabolism nerve degeneration/pathology organ culture techniques rats, Sprague Dawiey

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Identifying and Verifying Vulnerabilities through PLC Network Protocol and Memory Structure Analysis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第10期65卷 53-67页

作者： Joo-Chan Lee Hyun-Pyo Choi Jang-Hoon Kim Jun-Won Kim Da-Un jung Ji-Ho Shin jung-Taek seo Department of Information Security Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

Cyberattacks on the Industrial Control System(ICS)have recently been increasing,made more intelligent by advancing *** such,cybersecurity for such systems is attracting *** a core element of control devices,the Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)in an ICS carries out on-site control over the ICS.A cyberattack on the PLC will cause damages on the overall ICS,with Stuxnet and Duqu as the most representative ***,cybersecurity for PLCs is considered essential,and many researchers carry out a variety of analyses on the vulnerabilities of PLCs as part of preemptive efforts against *** this study,a vulnerability analysis was conducted on the XGB *** vulnerabilities were identified by analyzing the network protocols and memory structure of PLCs and were utilized to launch replay attack,memory modulation attack,and FTP/Web service account theft for the verification of the *** on the results,the attacks were proven to be able to cause the PLC to malfunction and disable it,and the identified vulnerabilities were defined.

关键词： Industrial control system programmable logic controller cybersecurity network protocol vulnerability

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In vivo analysis of post-joint-preserving surgery fracture of 3D-printed Ti-6Al-4V implant to treat bone cancer

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2021年第4期4卷 879-888页

作者： Jong Woong Park Ye Chan Shin Hyun Guy Kang Sangeun Park Eunhyeok seo Hyokyung Sung Im Doo jung Division of Convergence Technology National Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Orthopaedic Oncology Clinic National Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology Gyeongsang National UniversityJin-Ju 52828Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUNIST-Gil 50Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

Cancer growth in the bone due to its random shape disables bone strength and thus changes its capacity to support body weight or muscles,which can crucially affect the quality of human life in terms of normal walking or daily *** successful patient recovery,it is necessary to remove the cancer-affected minimal bone area and quickly replace it with a biocompatible metal implant within less than 2 *** electron beam-melted Ti-6Al-4V implant was designed and applied in a patient to preserve the natural knee joint close to the bone *** developed implant fits the bone defect well,and the independent ambulatory function of the natural knee joint was restored in the patient within six weeks after surgery.A delayed fracture occurred six months after the successful replacement of cancer-affected bone with Ti-6Al-4V implant at the proximal meshed junction of the implant because of a minor downward ***,mechanical,and computational analyses were conducted for the fractured area to find the main reason for the delayed *** findings pertaining to the mechanical and material investigation can help realize the safe implantation of the three-dimensionally printed titanium implant to preserve the natural joints of patients with massive bone defects of the extremities.

关键词： 3D printing Bone cancer Titanium alloy implant Electron beam melting Fracture analysis

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EXPERIMENTAL ESTIMATION OF A SCALING EXPONENT FOR TIP VORTEX CAVITATION VIA ITS INCEPTION TEST IN FULL-AND MODEL-SHIP

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2012年第5期24卷 658-667页

作者： LEE Jeung-Hoon jung Jae-Kwon LEE Kyung-Jun HAN Jae-Moon PARK Hyung-Gil seo Jong-Soo Samsung Ship Model Basin(SSMB) Marine Research InstituteSamsung Heavy IndustriesScience TownDaejeon 305-380Korea

Tip vortex cavitation noise of marine propeller became primary concems to reduce hazardous environmental impacts from commercial ship or to keep the underwater surveillance of naval ships. The investigations of the tip vortex and its induced noise are normally conducted through the model test in a water cavitation tunnel. However the Reynolds number of model-test is much smaller than that of the full-scale, which subsequently results in the difference of tip vortex cavitation inception. Hence, the scaling law between model- and full-scales needs to be identified prior to the prediction and assessment of propeller noise in full scale. From previous researches, it is generally known that the incipient caivtation number of tip vortex can be represented as a power of the Reynolds number. However, the power exponent for scaling, which is the main focus of this research, has not been clearly studied yet. This paper deals with the estimation of scaling exponent based on tip vortex cavitation inception test in both full- and model-scale ships. Acoustical measurements as well as several kind of signal processing technique for an inception criterion suggest the scaling exponent as 0.30. The scaling value proposed in this study shows slight difference to the one of most recent research. Besides, extrapolation of model-ship noise measurement using the proposed one predicts the full-scale noise measurement with an acceptable discrepancy.

关键词： tip vortex cavitation underwater radiated noise scaling exponent

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Time-dependent effect of combination therapy with erythropoietin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in a mouse model of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2014年第1期30卷 107-117页

作者： Ji Hea Yu jung Hwa seo Jong Eun Lee Ji Hoe Heo Sung-Rae Cho Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science Yonsei University Graduate Program of Nano Science and Technology Yonsei University Department of Anatomy Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Neurology Yonsei University College of Medicine Yonsei Stem Cell Center Avison Biomedical Research CenterYonsei University College of Medicine Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease Yonsei University College of Medicine

Erythropoietin （EPO） and granulocyte colony- stimulating factor （G-CSF） are likely to play broad roles in the brain. We investigated the effects of combination therapy with EPO and G-CSF in hypoxic- ischemic brain injury during the acute, subacute, and chronic phases. A total of 79 C57BL/6 mice with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury were randomly assigned acute （days 1-5）, subacute （days 11-15）and chronic （days 28-32） groups. All of them were treated with G-CSF （250 μg/kg） and EPO （5 000 U/kg） or saline daily for 5 consecutive days. Behavioral assessments and immunohistochemistry for angiogenesis, neuro- genesis, and astrogliosis were performed with an 8-week follow-up. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 （HIF-1） was also measured by Western blot analysis. The results showed that the combination therapy with EPO and G-CSF in the acute phase significantly improved rotarod performance and forelimb-use symmetry compared to the other groups, while subacute EPO and G-CSF therapy exhibited a modest improvement compared with the chronic saline controls. The acute treatment significantly increased the density of CD31^＋（PECAM-1） and a-smooth muscle actin^＋ vessels in the frontal cortex and striatum, increased BrdU^＋/PSA- NCAM^＋ neurogenesis in the subventricular zone, and decreased astroglial density in the striatum. Furthermore, acute treatment significantly increased the HIF-1 expression in the cytosol and nucleus, whereas chronic treatment did not change the HIF-1 expression, consistent with the behavioral outcomes. These results indicate that the induction of HIF-1 expression by combination therapy with EPO and G-CSF synergistically enhances not only behavioral function but also neurogenesis and angiogenesis while decreasing the astroglial response in a time- dependent manner.

关键词： erythropoietin granulocyte colony-stimulating factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 hypoxic-ischemic brain injury

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Effect of Hemodilution on Fluctuation of Cerebral Oxygen Saturation during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Children with Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

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Congenital Heart Disease 2021年第2期16卷 123-136页

作者： Misook seo In-Kyung Song Hye-Mee Kwon Byungdoo Andrew Lee Won-jung Shin Department of Anesthesiology Damsoyu HospitalSeoulKorea Department Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Laboratory for Cardiovascular DynamicsAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul05505Korea

Background:In patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease(CHD),cerebral oxygenation may be maintained by elevations in hematocrit(Hct).Hemodilution accompanying cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB),however,can disrupt cerebral oxygen balance,leading to fluctuations in cerebral oxygen saturation(ScO_(2)).The present study investigated the effects of Hct changes on the fluctuation of ScO_(2)during CPB in cyanotic CHD using performance measurement(PM).Methods:Children with CHD(51 acyanotic and 46 cyanotic)who had undergone cardiac surgery using CPB were *** performance error(MDPE),median absolute performance error(MDAPE),and wobble parameters of ScO_(2)were calculated before(reference value),during,and after *** of PM parameters with Hct and reductions in Hct(ΔHct)were also ***:Before CPB,patients with cyanotic CHD had lower MDPE and larger wobble than those with acyanotic CHD,although mean ScO_(2)did not differ significantly between the two *** CPB,ScO_(2)of acyanotic CHD increased asΔHct increased,but PM variables were not associated withΔ*** cyanotic CHD,MDPE(r=−0.324,p=0.032)and MDAPE(r=0.339,p=0.024)correlated significantly withΔHct during *** CPB,MDPE(r=0.574,p=0.025)and MDAPE(r=−0.543,p=0.036)were significantly correlated with Hct in children with cyanotic CHD who underwent palliative ***:Therefore,ScO_(2)fluctuation during CPB in children with cyanotic CHD may be affected by the decrease in Hct,suggesting that excessive hemodilution can negatively influence the maintenance of cerebral oxygenation in these patients.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary bypass cerebral oxygen saturation children congenital heart disease hemodilution

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The Development of Metabolic Derangement in Male Offspring after Perinatal Exposure to Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2018年第7期31卷 531-534页

作者： Yun-jung Yang Moon-seo Park Eui-Jin Lee Yeon-pyo Hong Department of Preventive Medicine College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Institute of Biomedical Science Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary’s Hospital Institute for Catholic Integrative Medicine Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

The prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus（T2DM）has been increasing throughout the world over the past 20 *** chemicals known to regulate the endocrine system have been considered as a risk factor for th... 详细信息

关键词： PND Phthalate The Development of Metabolic Derangement in Male Offspring after Perinatal Exposure to Di Ethylhexyl

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Toxocara optic neuropathy: clinical features and ocular findings

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第3期11卷 520-523页

作者： Kwang-Dong Choi Jae-Hwan Choi seo-Young Choi Jae Ho jung Department of Neurology Pusan National University Hospital Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Department of Neurology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

We evaluated thirteen eyes of twelve patients diagnosed clinically and serologically with Toxocara optic neuropathy. Eleven patients had unilateral involvement and one patient had bilateral optic neuropathy. Eight patients （66.7%） had a possible infection source to Toxocara. Six patients （50%） had painless acute optic neuropathy. Ten eyes had asymmetric, sectorial optic disc edema with peripapillary infiltration and three eyes had diffuse optic disc edema. Eosinophilia was noted in five patients （41.7%） and optic nerve enhancement was observed in eight of eleven eyes （72.7%） with available orbit magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）. Mean visual acuity significantly improved following treatment [mean logarithmic of the minimum angle of resolution （IogMAR） 0.94±0.56 at baseline and 0.47±0.59 at the final （P=0.02）]. Asymmetric optic disc edema with a peripapillary lesion and a history of raw meat ingestion were important clues for diagnosing Toxocara optic neuropathy. Additionally, Toxocara IgG enzymelinked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） test and evaluating eosinophil may be helpful for diagnosis.

关键词： optic neuropathy toxocariasis ocular toxocariasis Toxocara optic neuropathy

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Design the IoT Botnet Defense Process for Cybersecurity in Smart City

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第9期37卷 2979-2997页

作者： Donghyun Kim Seungho Jeon Jiho Shin jung Taek seo Department of Information Security Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Department of Smart Security Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Police Science Institute Korean National Police UniversityAsan31539Korea Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

The smart city comprises various infrastructures,including health-care,transportation,manufacturing,and energy.A smart city’s Internet of Things(IoT)environment constitutes a massive IoT environment encom-passing numerous *** many devices are installed,managing security for the entire IoT device ecosystem becomes challenging,and attack vectors accessible to attackers ***,these devices often have low power and specifications,lacking the same security features as general Information Technology(IT)systems,making them susceptible to *** vulnerability is particularly concerning in smart cities,where IoT devices are connected to essential support systems such as healthcare and *** can lead to significant human and property *** rep-resentative attack that exploits IoT device vulnerabilities is the Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)attack by forming an IoT *** a smart city environment,the formation of IoT botnets can lead to extensive denial-of-service attacks,compromising the availability of services rendered by the ***,the same IoT devices are typically employed across various infrastructures within a smart city,making them potentially vulnerable to similar *** paper addresses this problem by designing a defense process to effectively respond to IoT botnet attacks in smart city *** proposed defense process leverages the defense techniques of the MITRE D3FEND framework to mitigate the propagation of IoT botnets and support rapid and integrated decision-making by security personnel,enabling an immediate response.

关键词： Smart city IoT botnet cybersecurity

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Statistical determination of significant curved I-girder bridge seismic response parameters

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2013年第2期12卷 251-260页

作者： Junwon seo Department of Civil Construction & Environmental EngineeringIowa State University

Curved steel bridges are commonly used at interchanges in transportation networks and more of these structures continue to be designed and built in the United States. Though the use of these bridges continues to increase in locations that experience high seismicity, the effects of curvature and other parameters on their seismic behaviors have been neglected in current risk assessment tools. These tools can evaluate the seismic vulnerability of a transportation network using fragility curves. One critical component of fragility curve development for curved steel bridges is the completion of sensitivity analyses that help identify influential parameters related to their seismic response. In this study, an accessible inventory of existing curved steel girder bridges located primarily in the Mid-Atlantic United States （MAUS） was used to establish statistical characteristics used as inputs for a seismic sensitivity study. Critical seismic response quantities were captured using 3D nonlinear finite element models. Influential parameters from these quantities were identified using statistical tools that incorporate experimental Plackett-Burman Design （PBD）, which included Pareto optimal plots and prediction profiler techniques. The findings revealed that the potential variation in the influential parameters included number of spans, radius of curvature, maximum span length, girder spacing, and cross-frame spacing. These parameters showed varying levels of influence on the critical bridge response.

关键词： Plackett-Burman design pareto plot prediction profiler statistical characteristics steel bridge seismic response

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