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Adhesion strength of tetrahydrofuran hydrates is dictated by substrate stiffness

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 667-673页

作者： yan-Wen Lin Tong Li Yi Zhang Wei-Wei yan Xiao-Ming Chen Zhi-sen Zhang Jian-yang wu Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterJiujiang Research Institute and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang621000SichuanChina Micro-and Nano-technology Research Center State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina Electronic Materials Research Lab Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina NTNU Nanomechanical Lab Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)Trondheim7491Norway

Understanding the hydrate adhesion is important to tackling hydrate accretion in ***,the relationship between the Tetrahydrofuran(THF)hydrate adhesion strength(AS)and surface stiffness on elastic coatings is systemically examined by experimental shear force measurements and theoretical *** mechanical factor-elastic modulus of the coatings greatly dictates the hydrate AS,which is explained by the adhesion mechanics theory,beyond the usual factors such as wettability and structural ***,the hydrate AS increases with reducing the thickness of the elastic coatings,resulted from the decrease of the apparent surface elastic *** effect of critical thickness for the elastic materials with variable elastic modulus on the hydrate AS is also *** study provides deep perspectives on the regulation of the hydrate AS by the elastic modulus of elastic materials,which is of significance to design anti-hydrate surfaces for mitigation of hydrate accretion in petro-pipelines.

关键词： Hydrate Adhesion strength Elastic modulus Coatings

Rational surface charge engineering of haloalkane dehalogenase for boosting the enzymatic performance in organic solvent solutions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 276-285页

作者： Yin wu yan Sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Biocatalysis in organic solvents(OSs)has numerous important applications,but native enzymes in OSs often exhibit limited catalytic ***,we proposed a computation-aided surface charge engineering strategy to improve the catalytic performance of haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA in OSs based on the energetic analysis of substrate binding to the DhaA *** variants with enhanced OS resistance were obtained by replacing negative charged residues on the surface with positive charged residue(Arg).Particularly,a four-substitution variant E16R/E93R/E121R/E257R exhibited the best catalytic performance(five-fold improvement in OS resistance and seven-fold half-life increase in 40%(vol)dimethylsulfoxide).As a result,the overall catalytic performance of the variant could be at least 26 times higher than the wild-type *** spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that the residue substitution mainly enhanced OS resistance from four aspects:(a)improved the overall structural stability,(b)increased the hydrophobicity of the local microenvironment around the catalytic triad,(c)enriched the hydrophobic substrate around the enzyme molecule,and(d)lowered the contact frequency between OS molecules and the catalytic *** findings validate that computationaided surface charge engineering is an effective and ingenious rational strategy for tailoring enzyme performance in OSs.

关键词： Surface charge engineering Organic solvent resistance Molecular dynamics simulation Haloalkane dehalogenase

Optical responses of metallic plasmonic arrays under the localized excitation

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1571-1577页

作者： sen yan Hao Ma Yi-Fan Bao Maofeng Cao Chuan Liu Kaifeng Zhang Xiaowei wu Jianbo He Xiang Wang Bin Ren State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Research&Development Group HitachiLtd.Yokohama 244-0817KanagawaJapan Department of Electronic Science and Engineering Kyoto UniversityKyoto 615-8510Japan

The metallic plasmonic array that can support both propagating surface plasmon polaritons(PSPPs)and localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)possesses rich optical properties and remarkable optical performance,making it a powerful platform for applications in photonics,chemistry,and *** practical applications,the excitation spot is usually smaller than the area of metal *** is thus imperative to address“how many array units are enough?”towards a rational design of plasmonic ***,we employed focused ion beam(FIB)to precisely fabricate a series of plasmonic array structures with increased unit *** utilizing photoluminescence(PL)and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS),we found that the array units outside the excitation spot still have a significant impact on the optical response within the *** with the numerical simulation,we found that the boundary of the finite array leads to the loss of PSPP outside the excitation point,which subsequently affects the coupling of PSPP and LSPR in the excitation spot,leading to variations in PL and SERS *** on the findings,we further tuned the LSPR mode of the metal arrays by electrodeposition to obtain strong near-field enhancement without any influence on the PSPP *** work advances the understanding of near-field and far-field optical behavior in finite-size array structures and provides guidance for designing highly-efficient photonic devices.

关键词： plasmonic periodic array finite-size effects dark field scattering surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)

Advancing from scalar to vectorial liquid crystal holography:a paradigm shift

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1696-1697页

作者： yan Li Shin-Tson wu Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China College of Optics and Photonics University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA

A versatile and tunable vectorial holography is demonstrated based on single-layer single-material liquid crystal *** novel approach advances the process from scalar to vectorial holography,opening new opportunities f... 详细信息

关键词： liquid crystal versatile

Numerical Investigation on Characteristics of Supercritical CO_(2)Heat Transfer in Vertical Circular Tubes with Circumferentially Half-Side Heating

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1744-1756页

作者： ZHANG yan ZHANG Xinyi yan Chenshuai wu Wenhua GAO Erman School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China

The design of heat exchangers in the advanced supercritical power conversion system cannot be separated from the study of heat transfer ***-side heating mode is often encountered for solar receiver and supercritical ***,the characteristics of supercritical CO_(2)(sCO_(2))convection heat transfer in vertical tubes with circumferentially half-side heating was numerically investigated through the SST k-ωturbulent model which matches well with the experimental ***,heat transfer between sCO_(2)upflow and downflow was *** to film boiling heat transfer at subcritical pressure,numerical results were processed according to the supercritical pseudo-phase transition hypothesis,with liquid-like phase in the tube core region and vapor-like film in the region near the heated tube *** structure of two layers was demarcated by pseudo-critical temperature T_(pc).Therefore,sCO_(2)heat transfer was assessed according to double thermal resistances caused by vapor-like film near the wall and core liquid-like *** findings suggest that wall temperature for upflow is higher than that for downflow,which is attributed to larger thermal resistance in the fluid domain for upflow than that for *** difference guarantees the excellent heat transfer performance for downflow than *** is also further concluded that the formation of vapor-like film near the wall due to pseudo-phase transition plays a key role in dominating wall temperature and inducing heat transfer deterioration in half-side heating *** present contribution is significant to the design of supercritical heat exchanger under half-side heating mode.

关键词： supercritical CO_(2) pseudo-phase transition half-side heating thermal resistance flow direction

Experimental study of the damage characteristics of rocks containing non-penetrating cracks under cyclic loading

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第2期34卷 197-210页

作者： Jun Xu Xiaochun Xiao Lu Ma sen Luo Jiaxu Jin Baijian wu School of Mechanics and Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China School of Civil Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China Department of Engineering Mechanics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

The damage evolution process of non-penetrating cracks often causes some unexpected engineering *** specimens containing non-penetrating crack(s)are used to study the damage evolution and characteristics under cyclic *** results show that under cyclic loading,the relationship between the number of non-penetrating crack(s)and the characteristic parameters(cyclic number,peak stress,peak strain,failure stress,and failure strain)of the pre-cracked specimens can be represented by a decreasing linear *** damage evolution equation is fitted by calibrating the accumulative plastic strain for each cycle,and the damage constitutive equation is proposed by the concept of effective ***,non-penetrating cracks are more likely to cause uneven stress distribution,damage accumulation,and local failure of *** local failure can change the stress distribution and relieve the inhibition of non-penetrating crack extension and eventually cause a dramatic destruction of the ***,the evolution process caused by non-penetrating cracks can be regarded as one of the important reasons for inducing *** results are expected to improve the understanding of the process of spalling formation and rockburst and can be used to analyze the stability of rocks or rock structures.

关键词： Damage characteristics Constitutive model Fissured rocks Non-penetrating crack Cyclic loading

Global-local combined features to detect pain intensity from facial expression images with attention mechanism

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 80-93页

作者： Jiang wu Yi Shi Shun yan Hong-Mei yan yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313001China MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation School of Life Science and TechnologyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China College of Engineering University of California at Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara93106USA

The estimation of pain intensity is critical for medical diagnosis and treatment of *** the development of image monitoring technology and artificial intelligence,automatic pain assessment based on facial expression and behavioral analysis shows a potential value in clinical *** paper reports a framework of convolutional neural network with global and local attention mechanism(GLA-CNN)for the effective detection of pain intensity at four-level thresholds using facial expression ***-CNN includes two modules,namely global attention network(GANet)and local attention network(LANet).LANet is responsible for extracting representative local patch features of faces,while GANet extracts whole facial features to compensate for the ignored correlative features between *** the end,the global correlational and local subtle features are fused for the final estimation of pain *** under the UNBC-McMaster Shoulder Pain database demonstrate that GLA-CNN outperforms other state-of-the-art ***,a visualization analysis is conducted to present the feature map of GLA-CNN,intuitively showing that it can extract not only local pain features but also global correlative facial *** study demonstrates that pain assessment based on facial expression is a non-invasive and feasible method,and can be employed as an auxiliary pain assessment tool in clinical practice.

关键词： Attention Convolutional neural network Facial expression Pain intensity

Precontrol of short-period motion for a Tension Leg Platform

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第3期9卷 264-277页

作者： Hao wu yan Lin Yongxi wu School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Naval Architecture Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116023China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116023China School of Mechanics and Engineering Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The Tension Leg Platform(TLP)is a hybrid,compliant platform designed to sustain springing and ringing responses that are correlated to short-period *** the period of short-period motion is within the wave energy concentration region,TLPs may experience sensitive short-period motion,such as resonance and green water,that usually cause serious damage to *** this study,a precontrol methodology is presented as a solution to prevent TLP-sensitive short-period *** applying the precontrol methodology,the parameters of TLP can be predetermined,allowing TLP motion performance to meet the requirements of short-period motion before sensitive motions actually *** example,the damping coefficient should be less than 4.3,the tendons’stiffness should be larger than 0.91×10^(8),and the dimensionless draft should be less than *** development of a precontrol methodology is based on a solid theoretical ***,a series of simple and high-fidelity numerical models are proposed to simulate the natural period of roll,natural period of heave,and green water ***,a constraint regime is generated based on the numerical models and the sensitive motion range of short-period *** constraint regime is divided into two parts:the control range(corresponding to sensitive shortperiod motion)and the feasible range(the complementary set of control ranges in the whole parameter constraint domain).Finally,TLP parameters are derived from the calculated feasible *** precontrol methodology goes beyond the conventional approach of real-time control by changing the control from a remedial action to a preventive action.

关键词： Precontrol Constraint regime Short-period motion TLP

Selection Method for New Energy Output Guaranteed Rates Considering Optimal Energy Storage Configuration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 539-547页

作者： Xin Cheng Tong wu Wei Yao yan yang Guangdong Power Grid Corporation Guangzhou 510620China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The output of new energy represented by wind power and photovoltaic power features volatility and randomness. It is a practical approach to use the guaranteed rate with statistical characteristics to analyze the output coefficient of new energy. However, there is a lack of analysis and demonstration on the value of the new energy output guaranteed rate. To solve this problem, a selection method for the new energy output guaranteed rate considering optimal energy storage configuration is proposed. First, the influence of the new energy output guaranteed rate on the new energy output coefficient is analyzed. Secondly, with the goal of minimizing the comprehensive costs, an optimal configuration model of energy storage based on the output guaranteed rate of new energy is constructed, and particle swarm optimization is used for the optimization solution. Then, according to the optimal energy storage configuration results under different guaranteed rates, a reasonable new energy output guaranteed rate is determined by maximizing the comprehensive benefits obtained from energy storage. Finally, an example applied to the power grid in an area of Guangdong in Southern China is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Energystorage optimization guaranteed output guaranteed rate new energy consumption