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Mosquitocidal properties of Solanum trilobatum L.(Solanaceae) leaf extracts against,three important human vector mosquitoes(Diptera:Culicidae)

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第11期6卷 854-858页

作者： Selvaraj premalatha Kuppusamy Elumalai Alagarmalai Jeyasankar Department of Zoology & Botany Arignar Anna Government Arts CollegeMusiri-621 211 Tamil NaduIndia Unit of Enlomoloxicity Department of Advanced Zoology & BiotechnologyGovt.Arts College NandanamChennai -600 035Tamil NaduIndia

Objective:To determine the larvicidal and pupicidal activites of Solanum trilobatum(S. trilobatum) leaf extracts against Aedes aegypti(Ae.aegypti),Culex quinquefasciatus(Cx. quinquefasciatus) and Anopheles stephensi(An.stephensi).Methods:The larvicidal and pupucidal was determined at five different concentrations of 50,100,150,200 and 250 ppm.Percentage of larval mortality was assessed after 48 h.Results:Methanol extracts of S.trilobatum was found to be more susceptible against the larvae of Ae.aegypti.Cx.quinquefasciatus and An.stephensi at 250 ppm with a LC_(50) value of 125.43,127.77 and 116.64 ppm respectively.Leaf methanol extracts of S.trilobatum also exhibited pupicidal and adult emergence properties.Conclusions:These results suggested that the leaf extracts of S.Irilobalum showed potential to be used as an ideal ecofriendly approach for the control of the Ae.Aegypti,Cx.quinquefasciatus and An.stephensi.

关键词： Solanum trilobatum leaf extracts Aedes aegypti Culex quinquefasciatus Anopheles stephensi Larvicidal

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Biological activities of Solanum pseudocapsicum(Solanaceae)against cotton bollworm,Helicoverpa armigera Hübner and armyworm,Spodoptera litura Fabricius(Lepidotera:Noctuidae)

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012年第12期2卷 981-986页

作者： Alagarmalai Jeyasankar Selvaraj premalatha Kuppusamy Elumalai Department of Zoology & Botany Arignar Anna Government Arts College Entomotoxicity Unit.Department of Zoology Government Arts College

Objective:To evaluate the antifeedant,insecticidal and growth inhibition activities of Solanum pseudocapsicum(S.pseudocapsicum)seed extracts against Spodoptera litura(S.litura)and Helicotverpa armigera(H.armigera).Methods:Hcxane,diethyl cther,dichloromethanc and ethyl acetate seed extracts were prepared and tested for autifeedant,insecticidal and growth inhibitory activities against fourth instar larvae of&litura and H.armigera.Results:Ethyl acetate extract showed promising antifeedant and insecticidal activities against S.litura and H.armigera.Percentage of deformed larvae,pupae and adults were maximum in treatment of ethyl acetate extract.Percentage of successful adult emergence was deteriorated by seeds on extract treated larvae.Conclusions:Ethyl acetate extracts of S.pseudocapsicum,showed higher efficiency of antifeedant,insecticidal and growth inhibition activities.Hence,it can be used to controll agricultural insect pests,S.litura and H.armigera.

关键词： Solanum pseudocapsicum Helicoverpa armigera Spodoptera litura Antifeedant Insecticidal

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Antifeedant and insecticidal activities of selected plant extracts against Epilachna beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

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Advances in Entomology 2014年第1期2卷 14-19页

作者： Alagarmalai Jeyasankar Selvaraj premalatha Kuppusamy Elumalai Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology Government Arts College (Autonomous) Chennai India PG & Research Department of Botany Arignar Anna Government Arts College Musiri India PG & Research Department of Zoology Arignar Anna Government Arts College Musiri India

Six different indigenous plants were screened for antifeedant and insecticidal activity against fourth instar larvae of Epilachna beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata, which is a severe pest on brinjal. Among the plants screened, Achyranthes aspera showed higher activity against the selected pest. Ethyl acetate extracts of A. aspera showed higher antifeedant index and insecticidal activity against fourth instar larvae of H. vigintioctopunctata. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed that the presence of alkaloid and quinines in the ethyl acetate extracts indicate higher percentage of activities. Hence, it may suggest its use for controlling the vegetables insect pest, H. vigintioctopunctata.

关键词： Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) vigintioctopunctata Plant Extracts Achyranthes aspera

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