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Investigation of salinity impacts on germination and growth of two forest tree species at seedling stage

Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第4期24卷 703-708页

作者： Seyed Mohammad Hosseini Nasr sekineh kiani savadkoohi Elahe Ahmadi Department of Forestry Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University

Soil salinity is becoming an increasingly serious constraint to plant growth in many parts of the world; this is particularly common in semi-arid and arid zones. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of salt on seed germination and seedling growth of Acacia albida and A. salicina. Collected seeds were treated with H2SO4 98% for 35 min then left to germinate in a controlled growth chamber. Seeds were grown at salinity levels of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 mol.L1 of NaH2PO4.H20. Germination parameters and seedling growth indices were measured after 35 days. The mean of total length ofA. salicina in all salinity concentrations was more than that of ：4. albida. The fresh weight of stem and root of ：4, albida was more than that of ：4. salicina. Growth of control seedlings was higher than for other treatments and the fresh weight of stems of two species at salt concentrations of 0.2 and 0,3 *** decreased with increasing concentration of salt. Most Control seeds germinated at salinity of 0.1 *** and germination index, final germination and seeds stamina was greater at low levels of salinity.

关键词： soil salinity germination salt concentration Acacia albida,Acacia salicina.

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Effect of different seed treatments on dormancy breaking and germination in three species in arid and semi-arid lands

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Forestry Studies in China 2013年第2期15卷 130-136页

作者： Seyed Mohammad Hosseini NASR sekineh kiani savadkoohi Elahe AHMADI Department of Forestry Faculty of Natural Resources Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySari 578 Iran Faculty of Natural Resources Mazandaran UniversitySari 578 Iran

Seeds of many woody plant species have one of several types of dormancy. They do not germinate unless ,specific environmental signals are in place or events occur. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of scarification treatments on seed dormancy and germination of Acacia nilotica （L.） Willd. ex Del., Prosopis juliflora （Sw.） DC. ：and Dodonaea viscosa （L.） Jacq. The following treatments were applied： T1, untreated seed （control）; T2, sulphuric acid （97%） for 45 min; T3, boiling water for 5 min. The seeds were cultured on a Murashige and Skoog （MS） medium after sterilization. The responses of seeds to treatments were compared with each other and with the control treatment. Germination was observed daily for a 30-day period. Results indicated positive responses to treatments, while impermeable Seed coats may be responsible for low germination rates in intact seeds as seen experimentally in the untreated control. The highest germination was obtained for P. juliflora and D. viscosa acid-scarified seeds （80.8%-90.8%） and for scarified seeds of A. nilotica （50.2%） boiled in water. The germination indices, i.e., final germination percentage （FG）, mean daily germination （MDG） and germination rate （GR）, were significantly affected by treatments and species （p 〈 0.01）.

关键词： germination medium pretreatment seed dormancy

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