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Photonics Research 2018年第3期6卷 214-219页

作者： HEASlN Ko BYUNG-SEOK CHOI joong-SEON CHOE KAP-joong kim JONG-Hol kim CHUN JU YOUN Photonic/Wireless Convergence Components Research Division Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteDaejeon 34129South Korea School of Advanced Device Technology University of Science&TechnologyDaejeon 34113South Korea

Side channel effects such as temporal disparity and intensity fluctuation of the photon pulses caused by random bit generation with multiple laser diodes in high-speed polarization-based BB84 quantum key distribution(QKD) systems can be eliminated by increasing the DC bias current condition. However, background photons caused by the spontaneous emission process under high DC bias current degrade the performance of QKD systems. In this study, we investigated the effects of spontaneously emitted photons on the system performance in a high-speed QKD system at a clock rate of 400 MHz. Also, we show further improvements in the system performance without side channel effects by utilizing the temporal filtering technique with real-time fieldprogrammable gate array signal processing.

关键词： QKD High-speed and high-performance polarization-based quantum key distribution system without side channel effects caused by multiple lasers

Modeling the effects of constructed wetland on nonpoint source pollution control and reservoir water quality improvement

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第6期22卷 834-839页

作者： Jonghwa Ham Chun G.Yoon Hyung-joong kim Hyung-Chul kim Rural Research Institute of KRC Environmental Science Department Konkuk University

This article describes the integrated modeling approach for planning the size and the operation of constructed wetlands for maximizing retention of nonpoint source pollutant loads and reservoir water-quality improvement at a catchment scale. The experimental field-scale wetland systems （four sets, 0.88 ha each） have been in operation since 2002, where water depth was maintained at 30-50 cm and hydraulic loading rate was at 6.3-18.8 cm/day. The wetland system was found to be adequate for treating polluted stream water with stable removal efficiency even during the winter. The integrated modeling system （modified-BASINS） was applied to the Seokmoon estuarine reservoir watershed and calibrated with monitoring data from constructed wetland, stream, and reservoir. The calibrated integrated modeling system estimated that constructing wetlands on 0.5% （about 114 ha） of the watershed area at the mouth of reservoir could reduce 11.61% and 13.49% of total external nitrogen and phosphorus loads, respectively. It also might improve the nitrogen and phosphorus concentration of the reservoir by 9.69% and 16.48%, respectively. The study suggested that about 0.1%-1.0% of the watershed area should be allocated for constructed wetland to meet specified water-quality standards for the estuarine reservoir at the polder area where land use planning is relatively less complicated.

关键词： constructed wetland estuarine reservoir integrated modeling system nonpoint source pollution control polder area water quality improvement

Evaluation of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Dataset in Describing East Asian Winter Monsoon Variability

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2013年第6期30卷 1645-1652页

作者：张自银郭文利龚道溢 Seong-joong kim Beijing Meteorological Bureau State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University Korea Polar Research Institute

The Twentieth Century Reanalysis （20thCR） dataset released in 2010 covers the period 1871-2010 and is one of the longest reanalysis datasets available worldwide. Using ERA-40, ERA-Interim and NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data, as well as HadSLP2 data and meteorological temperature records over eastern China, the performances of 20thCR in reproducing the spatial patterns and temporal variability of the East Asian winter monsoon （EAWM） are examined. Results indicate that 20thCR data：（1） can accurately reproduce the most typical configuration patterns of all sub-factors differences in the main circulation fields over East Asia involved in the EAWM system, albeit with some in comparison to ERA-40 reanalysis data; （2） is reliable and stable in describing the temporal variability of EAWM since the 1930s; and （3） can describe the high-frequency variability of EAWM better than the low-frequency fluctuations, especially in the early period. In conclusion, caution should be taken when using 20thCR data to study interdecadal variabilities or long-term trends of the EAWM, especially prior to the 1930s.

关键词： Twentieth Century Reanalysis dataset East Asian winter monsoon Siberian High eastern China

Assembly of charged aerosols on non-conducting substrates via ion-assisted aerosol lithography （IAAL）

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Particuology 2017年第4期15卷 17-23页

作者： Seunghyon Kang Wooik Jung Dae Seong kim sei Jin Park Mansoo Choi School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Seoul National University Seou 108826 Republic of Korea Global Frontier Center for Multiscale Energy Systems Seoul National University Seou108826 Republic of Korea

The development of ion-assisted aerosol lithography （IAAL） has enabled fabrication of complex three- dimensional nanoparticle （NP） structures on conducting substrates. In this work, the applicability of the IAAL technique was investigated on non-conducting substrates. The NP structure growth process on a non-conducting substrate was found to self-terminate and the structures subsequently repel incoming charged NPs and scatter them away. Electric field calculations supported the experimental findings and confirmed that the electric field distortions owing to charge build-up within the structures prevented additional NP deposition thereon. To regulate the charge build-up without compromising the number of NPs available for assembly, a corona discharger and an ion trap were implemented. By varying the number of ions available in the assembly process, an optimum level of ion injection was found that allowed for a prolonged （〉120 rain） assembly of NP structures on non-conducting substrates without the unwanted scattering of NPs.

关键词： Nanoparticle assembly Non-conducting substrate Ion-assisted aerosol lithography Ion trap

Worldwide experiences of endoscopic submucosal dissection:Not just Eastern acrobatics

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第21期17卷 2611-2617页

作者： Kwang Bum Cho Won joong Jeon Jae J kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKeimyung University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Cheju Halla General Hospital Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

The high incidence of gastric cancer has led to the initiation of cancer screening *** a result,the number of early gastric cancer cases has increased and consequentially,the cancer mortality rate has ***,the development of minimally invasive endoscopic treatment has been introduced for these early *** submucosal dissection(ESD) is now recognized as one of the preferred treatment modalities for premalignant gastrointestinal epithelial lesions and early gastric cancer without lymph node *** review the results of ESD including experiences in Japan and Korea,as well as western countries.

关键词：内镜剥离膜下杂技东方治疗方式公共服务西方国家

Optimal rotor wear design in hypotrochoidal gear pump using genetic algorithm

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第3期18卷 718-725页

作者： KWON Soon-man kim Chang-Hyun SHIN joong-ho Department of Mechanical Design and Manufacturing Engineering Changwon National University

The wear rate between the rotors of a hypotrochoidal gear pump is *** the knowledge of shape design on the rotors,the contact stresses without hydrodynamic effect between the rotor teeth were evaluated through the calculation of the Hertzian contact *** on the above results and the sliding velocity between the rotors,a genetic algorithm (GA) was used as an optimization technique forminimizing the wear rate proportional factor (WRPF).The result shows that the wear rate or the WRPF can be reduced considerably,*** 12.8%,throughout the optimization using GA.

关键词：遗传算法形状设计磨损率齿轮泵转子 GA优化水动力作用接触应力

Temporal profiles of synaptic plasticity-related signals in adult mouse hippocampus with methotrexate treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第21期7卷 1651-1658页

作者： Miyoung Yang Juhwan kim Sung-Ho kim joong-Sun kim Taekyun Shin Changjong Moon Department of Veterinary Anatomy College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Medical Institute Chonnam National University Department of Experimental Radiation Research Center Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences (DIRAMS) Department of Veterinary Anatomy College of Veterinary Medicine Jeju National University

Methotrexate, which is used to treat many malignancies and autoimmune diseases, affects brain functions including hippocampal-dependent memory function. However, the precise mechanisms underlying methotrexate-induced hippocampal dysfunction are poorly understood. To evaluate temporal changes in synaptic plasticity-related signals, the expression and activity of N-methyI-D-aspartic acid receptor 1, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, cAMP responsive element-binding protein, glutamate receptor 1, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor were examined in the hippocampi of adult C57BL/6 mice after methotrexate （40 mg/kg） intraperitoneal injection. Western blot analysis showed biphasic changes in synaptic plasticity-related signals in adult hippocampi following methotrexate treatment. N-methyI-D-aspartic acid receptor 1, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, and glutamate receptor 1 were acutely activated during the early phase （1 day post-injection）, while extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and cAMP responsive element-binding protein activation showed biphasic increases during the eady （1 day post-injection） and late phases （7-14 days post-injection）. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor expression increased significantly during the late phase （7-14 days post-injection）. Therefore, methotrexate treatment affects synaptic plasticity-related signals in the adult mouse hippocampus, suggesting that changes in synaptic plasticity-related signals may be associated with neuronal survival and plasticity-related cellular remodeling.

关键词： hippocampus methotrexate neurotrophic factor synaptic plasticity-related signal neuralregeneration

Winter AO/NAO Modifies Summer Ocean Heat Content and Monsoonal Circulation over the Western Indian Ocean

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2017年第1期31卷 94-106页

作者： Dao-Yi GONG Dong GUO Sang LI Seong-joong kim State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University Climate Change Research Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Division of Polar Climate Change Korea Polar Research Institute

This paper analyzes the possible influence of boreal winter Arctic Oscillation/North Atlantic Oscillation （AO/ NAO） on the Indian Ocean upper ocean heat content in summer as well as the summer monsoonal circulation. The strong interannual co-variation between winter 1000-hPa geopotential height in the Northern Hemisphere and sum- mer ocean heat content in the uppermost 120 m over the tropical Indian Ocean was investigated by a singular decom- position analysis for the period 1979-2014. The second paired-modes explain 23.8% of the squared covariance, and reveal an AO/NAO pattern over the North Atlantic and a warming upper ocean in the western tropical Indian Ocean. The positive upper ocean heat content enhances evaporation and convection, and results in an anomalous meridional circulation with ascending motion over 5°S-5°N and descending over 15°-25°N. Correspondingly, in the lower tro- posphere, significantly anomalous northerly winds appear over the western Indian Ocean north of the equator, imply- ing a weaker summer monsoon circulation. The off-equator oceanic Rossby wave plays a key role in linking the AO/NAO and the summer heat content anomalies. In boreal winter, a positive AO/NAO triggers a down-welling Rossby wave in the central tropical Indian Ocean through the atmospheric teleconnection. As the Rossby wave ar- rives in the western Indian Ocean in summer, it results in anomalous upper ocean heating near the equator mainly through the meridional advection. The AO/NAO-forced Rossby wave and the resultant upper ocean warming are well reproduced by an ocean circulation model. The winter AO/NAO could be a potential season-lead driver of the sum- mer atmospheric circulation over the northwestern Indian Ocean.

关键词： Arctic Oscillation North Atlantic Oscillation Indian Ocean upper ocean heat content summer mon-soonal circulation

Cardiac arrest attributable to dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2017年第2期20卷 118-121页

作者： sei Won kim Chan Joo Park Kyungil kim Yoon-Chung kim Division of Pulmonary Department of Internal Medicine Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery St. Vincent's Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Suwon Republic of Korea

Bradycardia is the most common form of dysrhythmia developing after disruption of the sympathetic pathway by a spinal cord injury (SCI), and it can have fatal consequences, including cardiac arrest. Here, we report a case of cardiac arrest developing after cervical SCI attributable to sympathetic hypoactivity. A 26-year-old male pedestrian was admitted after a traffic accident. Radiologically, fractures were apparent at the C bilateral articular facets, and cord contusion with hemorrhage was evident at C. During his stay in ICU, intermittent bradycardia was noted, but the symptoms were not specific. On the 22nd postoperative day, the patient was taken to the computed tomography suite for further evaluation and experienced cardiac arrest during a positional change. After immediate cardiac massage, the patient was resuscitated. We scheduled Holter monitoring, which detected 26 pauses, the longest of which was 17.9 s. The patient underwent cardiac pacemaker insertion. No further cardiac events were noted.

关键词： Heart arrest Parasympathetic nervous system Spinal cord injuries Sympathetic nervous system

Generation of Discrete Bicubic G^1 B-Spline Ship Hullform Surfaces from a Given Curve Notwork Using Virtual Iso-Parametric Curves

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2006年第2期21卷 265-271页

作者： joong-Hyun Rhim Doo-Yeoun Cho Kyu-Yeul Lee Tao-Wan kim EzGragh Co.Ltd.Seoul 135-080 Koren Department of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engincering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-744Korea Department of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engincering and Research Institute of Macine Systems Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 151-744Korea

We propose a method that automatically generates discrete bicubic G^1 continuous B-spline surfaces that interpolate the curve network of a ship ***,the curves in the network are classified into two types;boundary curves and ＂reference curves＂,The boundary curves correspond to a set of rectangular（or triangular）topological type that can be representes with tensot-product （or degenerate）B-spline surface ***,in the interior of the patches,surface fitting points and cross boundary derivatives are estimated from the reference curves by constructing ＂virtual＂isoparametric ***,a discrete G^1 continuous B-spline surface is gencrated by a surface fitting *** smooth ship hullform surfaces generated from curve networks corresponding to actual ship hullforms demonstrate the quality of the method.

关键词： curve netowork interpotation discrete G^1 continuous B-spline surface,iso-parametric curve,ship hullform