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Rare Metals 2019年第9期38卷 805-813页

作者： shah Aarif Ul Islam Mohd Ikram Solid State Research Laboratory Department of PhysicsNational Institute of TechnologySrinagar

The structural,morphological and optical properties of single-phase polycrystalline La2-xSrxNiMnO6(x=0,0.3 and 0.5),synthesized by solid state reaction were *** samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)/energy dispersive analysis of X-rays(EDAX),Raman spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(DRS)to elucidate the role of A-site Sr-doping in double perovskite La2 *** analysis of XRD patterns revealed that all the samples have monoclinic structure with space group P21/*** gradient in the Williamson Hall plots revealed the presence of tensile strain in all the *** morphological studies revealed that average grain size increases along with appreciable decrease in porosity with Sr *** Ni/Mn antisite disorder was introduced in the La2 NiMnO6 by Sr-doping confirmed by an increase in the full width at half maximum(FWHM)and decrease in intensity of the Raman modes at around 540 and 665 cm-1 which correspond to the antisymmetric stretching and symmetric stretching modes,*** results reveal that the band gap in La2 NiMnO6 can be tuned down by Sr-doping to a value of1.37 eV(very close to 1.40 eV,considered as optimum value for better efficiency of a solar cell).Thus,Sr-doped La2 NiMnO6 may be of prime importance for applications in solar cells.

关键词： Double perovskite Monoclinic Williamson Hall analysis Band gap tailoring

Investigation of magnetoelectric effect in lead free K0.5Na0.5NbO3–BaFe12O19 novel composite system

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2019年第3期8卷 333-344页

作者： Yogesh KUMAR KLYADAV Jyoti shah RKKOTNALA Smart Materials Research Laboratory Department of PhysicsIndian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee247667India National Physical Laboratory New DelhiDelhi110012India

Lead-free magnetoelectric composites(1-x)K0.5Na0.5NbO3–(x)BaFe12O19(x = 30, 40, and 50 wt%) are synthesized using solid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction(XRD) patterns confirm formation of diphase composites. Field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) gives information about grain size, connectivity, and microstructure of constituent phases. Dielectric parameters of composite samples are studied as a function of temperature and the transition temperatures corresponding to both the constituent phases are observed in the composite samples. Dielectric constant has been found to decrease with addition of ferrite. Room temperature multiferroic behaviour has been confirmed using P–E and M–H hysteresis loops and magnetoelectric measurement. Polarization is found to decrease;however, magnetization increases with ferrite weight percentage. The highest αME of 4.08 mV/(cm·Oe) is obtained for x = 30 wt% composite and it is realized that ferrite content significantly affects magnetoelectric behaviour.

关键词： composite materials X-ray diffraction(XRD) microstructure dielectric multiferroic

Origin of Red Color of the Lower Siwalik Palaeosols:A Micromorphological Approach

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Journal of Mountain Science 2009年第2期6卷 147-154页

作者： seema Singh B.Parkash Arun.K.Awasthi Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee-247667 India Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee–247667 India

Palaeosols associated with fluvial of the Siwalik Group are and lacustrine deposits that occur as thick multiple pedocomplexes. The bright red color of the palaeosol beds has been earlier interpreted as a result of hot and arid palaeoclimate. However, as against this view, our investigations of the bright red palaeosol beds of the Lower Siwaliks suggest that the climate was cool and subhumid, instead of hot and arid during the deposition of these beds. Since cold climate is not very conducive to impart red coloration, further research is needed to explain the cause of these red beds. For this, the micromorphological study of soil thin sections was done which showed the presence of features such as dissolution and recrystallisation of quartz, feldspar and mica, compaction, slickensides, presence of calcite spars, subrounded and cracked nature of quartz grains, microfabric, complex patterns of birefringence fabrics, pigmentary ferric oxides, thick cutans and cementation by calcite. These features indicate that diagenesis took place on a large scale in these sediments. The positive Eh and neutral-alkaline pH of soils also suggest that the conditions were favorable for the formation of diagenetic red beds. During burial diagenesis of sediments, the hydroxides of ferromagnesian minerals got converted into ferric oxide minerals （hematite）. During deep burial diagenesis smectite was converted into illite and the preponderance of illite over smectite with increasing depth of burial also indicates the diagenesis of sediments. Thus, the red color of the Lower Siwalik palaeosols seems to be due mainly to the burial diagenesis of sediments and does not appear to be due to the then prevailing climatic condition.

关键词： Palaeosols C3 type vegetation diagenetic red beds calcite spars

EFFECTS OF UNDERSCOUR DEPTH AND HORIZONTAL SPACING BETWEEN TWO BED PROTECTION BLOCKS ON STABILITY OF FRONTAL BLOCK

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2012年第4期24卷 579-588页

作者： shah Prem TANAKA Norio YAGISAWA Junji Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University Sakura-ku Saitama-shi Saitama Japan

The stability of a river-bed protection block in a flood event is affected by underscouring of the block. The effects of block spacing on block stability were investigated in different underscour conditions. Three blocks were placed at the bottom in a flume, and the underscour depth of the frontal block and distance between the first and second blocks were changed. Drag and lift forces were measured directly in each experimental condition. Particle Image Velocimetry （PIV） was used to visualize the flow and eva- luate the streamline pattern. Pressure measurements around the block to understand the pressure distribution show that the pressure distribution on the rear and bottom surfaces of the block is significantly affected by changes in block spacing and underscour depth. The experimental results show that for the same underscour gap, lift, and drag coefficients decreased with increasing space between the two blocks. In addition, if the underscour gap is increased with the same horizontal spacing, the lift coefficient increases and drag coefficient decreases. These results demonstrate that wider spacing enhance stability of the frontal block in the underscour condition. Moreover, analysis of block stability with changing underscouring and horizontal spacing shows that bed protection blocks seem to have more stability when the gap between two bed protection blocks was equal to height of the blocks.

关键词： bed protection block stability underscouring Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)

The Complex Dynamics of Hepatitis B Infected Individuals with Optimal Control

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第4期34卷 1301-1323页

作者： DIN Anwarud LI Yongjin shah Murad Ali Department of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Mathematical Sciences Beiing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

This paper proposes various stages of the hepatitis B virus(HBV)besides its transmissibility and nonlinear incidence rate to develop an epidemic *** authors plan the model,and then prove some basic results for the well-posedness in term of boundedness and ***,the authors find the threshold parameter R0,called the basic/effective reproductive number and carry out local sensitive ***,the authors examine stability and hence condition for stability in terms of *** using sensitivity analysis,the authors formulate a control problem in order to eradicate HBV from the population and proved that the control problem actually *** complete characterization of the optimum system was achieved by using the 4th-order Runge-Kutta procedure.

关键词： Hepatitis B epidemic model non-linear incidence normalized sensitivity index numerical simulation optimization theory reproduction number stability analysis

Betulin protects against isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury by inhibiting NF-κB signaling and attenuating cardiac inflammation and oxidative stress in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第6期14卷 236-244页

作者： Hital shah Tejal Gandhi Gujarat Technological University AhmedabadGujarat 382424India Department of Pharmacology Anand Pharmacy CollegeAnandGujarat 388001India

Objective:To investigate the cardioprotective potential of betulin in isoproterenol(ISO)-induced myocardial injury in ***:Wistar rats were divided into five groups(n=10):normal,ISO,nebivolol 5 mg/kg,and betulin(20&40 mg/kg).Nebivolol and betulin were administered orally for 29 ***(85 mg/kg)was administered subcutaneously on day 27 and day 28 to induce myocardial *** day 29,blood was collected for determination of cardiac markers,and hemodynamic parameters were *** levels of oxidative stress markers and the gene expressions of apoptotic markers and inflammatory mediators were ***,2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining and histopathological analysis were also ***:Betulin reduced the size of myocardial infarction,decreased elevated levels of cardiac enzymes,and maintained hemodynamic *** also inhibited ISO-induced upregulation of Bax,caspase-3,NF-κB,and IL-6,enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzymes,and reduced lipid ***,pretreatment with betulin alleviated myocardial ischemic damage,as reflected by reduced myonecrosis,edema,and inflammatory ***:Betulin exhibits strong cardioprotective activity against ISO-induced myocardial injury by anti-inflammatory,anti-apoptotic,and antioxidant activities.

关键词： NF-κB Isoproterenol Betulin Myocardial injury Oxidative stress Inflammation Apoptosis

Optimal Resource Allocation in Fog Computing for Healthcare Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 6147-6163页

作者： Salman Khan Ibrar Ali shah Nasser Tairan Habib shah Muhammad Faisal Nadeem Department of Computer Software Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyMardan23200Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaK.S.A Informatics Complex H-8Islamabad44000Pakistan

In recent years,the significant growth in the Internet of Things(IoT)technology has brought a lot of attention to information and communication *** IoT paradigms like the Internet of Vehicle Things(IoVT)and the Internet of Health Things(IoHT)create massive volumes of data every day which consume a lot of bandwidth and ***,to process such large volumes of data,the existing cloud computing platforms offer limited resources due to their distance from IoT ***,cloudcomputing systems produce intolerable latency problems for latency-sensitive real-time ***,a newparadigm called fog computingmakes use of computing nodes in the form of mobile devices,which utilize and process the real-time IoT devices data in orders of *** paper proposes workload-aware efficient resource allocation and load balancing in the fog-computing environment for the *** proposed algorithmic framework consists of the following components:task sequencing,dynamic resource allocation,and load *** consider electrocardiography(ECG)sensors for patient’s critical tasks to achieve maximum load balancing among fog nodes and to measure the performance of end-to-end delay,energy,network consumption and average *** proposed algorithm has been evaluated using the iFogSim tool,and results with the existing approach have been *** experimental results exhibit that the proposed technique achieves a 45%decrease in delay,37%reduction in energy consumption,and 25%decrease in network bandwidth consumption compared to the existing studies.

关键词： Fog computing internet of health things resource management

Application of an LC–MS/MS method for the analysis of amlodipine,valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide in polypill for a bioequivalence study

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017年第5期7卷 309-316页

作者： Jaivik V.shah Jignesh M.Parekh Priyanka A.shah Priya V.shah Mallika Sanyal Pranav S.Shrivastav Department of Chemistry School of Sciences Gujarat University Department of Chemistry St.Xavier's College Department of Pharmacy M.S.University

A sensitive and selective method has been proposed for the simultaneous determination of amlodipine(AML),valsartan(VAL) and hydrochlorothiazide(HCTZ) in human plasma by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry(LC–MS/MS). The analytes and their deuterated analogs were quantitatively extracted from100 μL human plasma by solid phase extraction on Oasis HLB cartridges. The chromatographic separation of the analytes was achieved on a Chromolith RP18 e(100 mm × 4.6 mm) analytical column within 2.5 min. The resolution factor between AML and VAL, AML and HCTZ, and VAL and HCTZ was 2.9, 1.5 and 1.4, respectively,under isocratic conditions. The method was validated over a dynamic concentration range of 0.02–20.0 ng/m L for AML, 5.00–10,000 ng/m L for VAL and 0.20–200 ng/m L for HCTZ. Ion-suppression/enhancement effects were investigated by post-column infusion technique. The mean IS-normalized matrix factors for AML, VAL and HCTZ were 0.992, 0.994 and 0.998, respectively. The intra-batch and inter-batch precision(% CV) across quality control levels was ≤ 5.56% and the recovery was in the range of 93.4%–99.6% for all the analytes. The method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study of 5 mg AML + 160 mg VAL + 12.5 mg HCTZ tablet formulation(test and reference) in 18 healthy Indian males under fasting. The mean log-transformed ratios of C max, AUC0–120 h and AUC0-inf and their 90% CIs were within 90.2%–102.1%. The assay reproducibility was demonstrated by reanalysis of 90 incurred samples.

关键词： Amlodipine Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide LC–MS/MS Polypill Bioequivalence

Distinguishing and Correlating Multiple Phases of Metamorphism across Multiply Deformed Regions Using the Axes of Inclusion Trails in Porphyroblasts

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2011年第4期85卷 784-791页

作者： Ahmad Afroz shah Asghar ALI School of Earth and Environmental Sciences James Cook UniversityTownsvilleQld 4811Australia

Successions of FIAs（foliation inflection/intersection axes preserved within porphyroblasts） provide a relative time scale for deformation and ***-situ dating of monazite grains preserved as inclusions within garnet and staurolite porphyroblasts within the foliations defining each FIA from such successions provides a rigorous approach to grouping ages that formed over extended periods of deformation and *** age and FIA progressions confirms the suitability of this approach plus provides access to lengthy histories that cannot otherwise be *** in the Big Thompson region of the Colorado Rocky Mountains,USA began about a SW-NE trending axis defined by FIA set 1 at around 1761±13 *** periods of tectonism occurred around 1712±25 and 1672±21 Ma about W-E and NW-SE trending FIAs 2 and 3, *** in the Balcooma Metamorphic Group NW of Greenvale in NE Queensland, Australia began around 470 Ma with the growth of garnet porphyroblasts about a W-E trending axis defined by FIA set *** monazite grains were preserved as inclusions in this mineral phase but they were in subsequently grown *** then occurred around 443.2±3.8,424±4 and 408.9±8.9 Ma about NNW-SSE,SSW-NNE and W-E trending FIAs 2,3 and 4,*** test of a FIA based approach to monazite dating in tectonic regimes in different parts of the world and with dramatically different ages suggests it can be used in all orogens containing porphyroblasts preserving inclusion trails.

关键词： FIAs porphyroblast monazite Colorado Balcooma Metamorphic Group

Ethnomedicinal knowledge of indigenous communities and pharmaceutical potential of rainforest ecosystems in Fiji Islands

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第4期17卷 244-249页

作者： Shipra shah Jahangeer A.Bhat Department of Forestry College of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Nausori Fiji National University

The World Health Organization recently raised concerns about antimicrobial resistance and lack of novel antibiotics in the health sector. The success rate of drug discovery is higher when chemical constituents are sourced from natural products and when drug candidates are based on the indigenous knowledge of local communities. Tropical rainforests are an important source of medicinal plants for traditional healthcare systems. The pharmaceutical industry also recognizes the potential of rainforests in novel drug development. However, habitat degradation and loss of traditional knowledge are endangering the healing powers of nature. The islands of Fiji have a rich cultural history of traditional medicine and a number of medicinal plants are sourced from the country's rainforest ecosystems. While deforestation and forest degradation are decimating unique rainforest biodiversity and reducing access to medicinal plants in the wild, inter-generational erosion of ethnobotanical knowledge is attributed to acculturation, rural-urban migration and their effects on the transmission of oral traditions from one generation to another. Under these conditions, plants may disappear before their therapeutic value is formally identified. This review summarizes the importance of traditional medicinal knowledge and the potential for drug discovery from the tropical rainforest ecosystems of Fiji. However, there are several challenges that need to be addressed to realize the true potential of ethnopharmacology in this country.

关键词： Medicinal plants Rainforest Ethnomedicine Traditional knowledge Fiji Islands Drug discovery