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Numerical investigations of the interactions between bubble induced shock waves and particle based on OpenFOAM

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 355-362页

作者： Jia-xin Yu Jin-sen Hu Yu-hang Liu Yi-fan Liu Dan Gao Yu-ning Zhang Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System Ministry of EducationSchool of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China

The presence of particles and the shock waves generated by the cavitation bubbles can significantly affect the safety and the performance of hydrodynamic *** the present paper,the shock waves generated by cavitation bubble collapsing near the particle are numerically investigated based on the OpenFOAM together with the numerical schlieren for the shock wave *** numerical results reveal that the stand-off distance is one of the paramount factors affecting the interactions between the particle and the shock *** different kinds of shock waves(e.g.,bubble-inception,jet formation,particle reflected and jet-split shock waves)are observed during the bubble collapsing near the *** stand-off distance smaller than 0.5 or larger than 1.1,the maximum pressure at particle surface generated by the bubble growth can surpass those of the collapse stage.

关键词： Particle-bubble interaction shockwaves jetdynamics

Heterogeneous engineering of MnSe@NC@ReS_(2) core-shell nanowires for advanced sodium-/potassium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3713-3723页

作者： Sheng-Jun Lu Jin-Yi Lin Cai-Hong Wang Yu-Fei Zhang Yi Zhang Hao-sen Fan College of Materials Science and Metallurgy Engineering Guizhou University Guiyang 550025China School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) have been attracting great attentions and widely been exploited due to the abundant sodium/potassium ***,the preparation of high-powered anode materials for SIBs/PIBs plays a decisive role for the commercial applications of SIBs/PIBs in the *** selenides are a class of potential anode materials for SIBs/PIBs because of their small band gap and high electrical *** this work,MnSe and ReS_(2) core-shell nanowires connecting by polydopamine derived carbon nanotube(MnSe@NC@ReS_(2)) have been successfully synthesized from growing ReS_(2) nanosheets array on the surface of MnSe@NC nano wires,which present excellent Na^(+)/K^(+) storage *** applied as SIBs anode,the specific capacity of 300 mAh·g^(-1) was maintwined after 400 cycles at the current density of 1.0 A·g^(-1).Besides,it could also keep 120 mAh·g^(-1) specific capacity after 900 cycles at 1.0 A·g^(-1) for the anode of *** heterogeneous engineering and one-dimensional-two-dimensional(1D-2D) hybrid strategies could provide an ideal strategy for the synthesis of new hetero-structured anode materials with outstanding battery performance for SIBs and PIBs.

关键词： Heterogeneous engineering Core-shell nanowires MnSe@NC@ReS_(2)nanowires Na^(+)batteries K^(+)batteries

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Asymmetric Zn-N4 atomic sites embedded hollow fibers as stable Zn anode for high-performance Zn-ion hybrid capacitor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 460-469页

作者： Yukun Liu Bing Li Jin Wang Caiyun Li Hongrui Yang Yang Song sen Zhang Chao Deng Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of Education College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Harbin Normal University College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University

Zn based electrochemical energy storage systems（EES） have attracted tremendous interests owing to their low cost and high intrinsic ***,the uncontrolled growth of Zn dendrites and the side reactions of Zn metal anodes（ZMAs） severely restrict their *** address these issues,we design the asymmetric Zn-N4atomic sites embedded hollow fibers（AS-IHF） as the flexible host for stable *** introducing different nitrogen resources in the synthesis,two kinds of coordination,i,***-N（pyridinic） and Zn-N（pyrrolic）,are introduced in the Zn-N4atomic module *** asymmetric Zn-N4module with regulated micro-environment facilitates the superior zincophilic features and promotes the Zn ***,the highly porous structure of the hollow fiber effectively reduces local current density,homogenize Zn ion flux,and alleviate structure *** the advantages endow the high efficiency and good stability for Zn plating/*** theoretical and experimental results demonstrate the high reversibility,low nucleation overpotential,and dendritefree behavior of the AS-IHF@Zn anode,which afford the high stability in high-rate and long-term ***,the solid-state Zn-ion hybrid capacitor（ZIHC） based on AS-IHF@Zn anode shows the high flexibility,reliability,and superior long-term cycling capability in a wide-range of temperatures（-20-25℃）.Therefore,the present work not only gives a new strategy for modulating local environments of single atomic sites,but also propels the development of flexible power sources for diverse electronics.

关键词： Asymmetric coordination Dendrite free behavior Single atomic sites Zincophilic sites Zn-ion hybrid capacitor

Chemical derivatization strategies for enhancing the HPLC analytical performance of natural active triterpenoids

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 295-307页

作者： Xiao-Feng Huang Ying Xue Li Yong Tian-Tian Wang Pei Luo Lin-sen Qing Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China State Key Laboratory for Quality Research in Chinese Medicines Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacaoChina Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chengdu610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Triterpenoids widely exist in nature,displaying a variety of pharmacological *** triterpenoids in different matrices,especially in biological samples holds great ***-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)has become the predominant method for triterpenoids analysis due to its exceptional analytical ***,due to the structural similarities among botanical samples,achieving effective separation of each triterpenoid proves challenging,necessitating significant improvements in analytical ***,triterpenoids are characterized by a lack of ultraviolet(UV)absorption groups and chromophores,along with low ionization efficiency in mass ***,routine HPLC analysis suffers from poor *** derivatization emerges as an indispensable technique in HPLC analysis to enhance its *** the structural characteristics of triterpenoids,various derivatization reagents such as acid chlorides,rhodamines,isocyanates,sulfonic esters,and amines have been employed for the derivatization analysis of *** review comprehensively summarized the research progress made in derivatization strategies for HPLC detection of ***,the limitations and challenges encountered in previous studies are discussed,and future research directions are proposed to develop more effective derivatization methods.

关键词： Triterpenoid HPLC Derivatization Quantification

A Non-canonical Excitatory PV RGC–PV SC Visual Pathway for Mediating the Looming-evoked Innate Defensive Response

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第3期40卷 310-324页

作者： Man Yuan sen Jin Gao Tan Siyuan Song Yizong Liu Huadong Wang Yin Shen Eye Center Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan430060China The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Viral Vectors for BiomedicineShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science-Shenzhen Fundamental Research InstitutionsNational Medical Products Administration Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Viral Vector Technology in Cell and Gene Therapy Medicinal ProductsShenzhen Key Laboratory of Quality Control Technology for Virus-Based TherapeuticsGuangdong Provincial Medical Products AdministrationShenzhen518055China Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute Baylor College of MedicineHouston77030USA State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological SystemsWuhan Center for Magnetic ResonanceInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyCASWuhan430071China Frontier Science Center of Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research InstituteWuhan UniversityWuhan430071China

Parvalbumin-positive retinal ganglion cells(PV+RGCs)are an essential subset of RGCs found in various ***,their role in transmitting visual information remains ***,we characterized PV+RGCs in the retina and explored the functions of the PV+RGC-mediated visual *** applying multiple viral tracing strategies,we investigated the downstream of PV+RGCs across the whole ***,we found that the PV+RGCs provided direct monosynaptic input to PV+excitatory neurons in the superficial layers of the superior colliculus(SC).Ablation or suppression of SC-projecting PV+RGCs abolished or severely impaired the flight response to looming visual stimuli in mice without affecting visual ***,using transcriptome expression profiling of individual cells and immunofluorescence colocalization for RGCs,we found that PV+RGCs are predominant glutamatergic ***,our findings indicate the critical role of PV+RGCs in an innate defensive response and suggest a non-canonical subcortical visual pathway from excitatory PV+RGCs to PV+SC neurons that regulates looming visual *** results provide a potential target for intervening and treating diseases related to this circuit,such as schizophrenia and autism.

关键词： Parvalbumin-positive retinal ganglion cell Innate fear Superior colliculus Excitatory-excitatory neuronal connection Looming-evoked defensive response Subcortical pathway

A Hybrid Approach for Predicting the Remaining Useful Life of Bearings Based on the RReliefF Algorithm and Extreme Learning Machine

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1405-1427页

作者： sen-Hui Wang Xi Kang Cheng Wang Tian-Bing Ma Xiang He Ke Yang School of Mechatronics Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei230031China

Accurately predicting the remaining useful life(RUL)of bearings in mining rotating equipment is vital for mining *** research aims to distinguish the features associated with the RUL of bearings and propose a prediction model based on these selected *** study proposes a hybrid predictive model to assess the RUL of rolling element *** proposed model begins with the pre-processing of bearing vibration signals to reconstruct sixty time-domain *** hybrid model selects relevant features from the sixty time-domain features of the vibration signal by adopting the RReliefF feature selection ***,the extreme learning machine(ELM)approach is applied to develop a predictive model of RUL based on the optimal *** model is trained by optimizing its parameters via the grid search *** training datasets are adjusted to make them most suitable for the regression model using the cross-validation *** proposed hybrid model is analyzed and validated using the vibration data taken from the public XJTU-SY rolling element-bearing *** comparison is constructed with other traditional *** experimental test results demonstrated that the proposed approach can predict the RUL of bearings with a reliable degree of accuracy.

关键词： Bearing degradation remaining useful life estimation RReliefF feature selection extreme learning machine

TET1 Participates in Complete Freund’s Adjuvant-induced Trigeminal Inflammatory Pain by Regulating Kv7.2 in a Mouse Model

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 707-718页

作者： Dengcheng Zhan Jingjing Zhang Songxue Su Xiuhua Ren sen Zhao Weidong Zang Jing Cao Department of Human Anatomy School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Neuroscience Research Institute Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Trigeminal inflammatory pain is one of the most severe pain-related disorders in humans;however,the underlying mechanisms remain largely *** this study,we investigated the possible contribution of interaction between ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1(TET1)and the voltage-gated K^(+)channel Kv7.2(encoded by Kcnq2)to orofacial inflammatory pain in *** found that complete Freund’s adjuvant(CFA)injection reduced the expression of Kcnq2/Kv7.2 in the trigeminal ganglion(TG)and induced orofacial inflammatory *** involvement of Kv7.2 in CFA-induced orofacial pain was further confirmed by Kv7.2 knockdown or ***,TET1 knockdown in Tet1^(flox/flox)mice significantly reduced the expression of Kv7.2 and M currents in the TG and led to pain-like ***,TET1 overexpression by lentivirus rescued the CFA-induced decreases of Kcnq2 and M currents and alleviated mechanical *** data suggest that TET1 is implicated in CFA-induced trigeminal inflammatory pain by positively regulating Kv7.2 in TG neurons.

关键词： Facial pain KCNQ2 potassium channel TET1 protein

Abnormal Innervation,Demyelination,and Degeneration of Spiral Ganglion Neurons as Well as Disruption of Heminodes are Involved in the Onset of Deafness in Cx26 Null Mice

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第8期40卷 1093-1103页

作者： Yue Qiu Le Xie Xiaohui Wang Kai Xu Xue Bai sen Chen Yu Sun Department of Otorhinolaryngology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Otolaryngology Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China

GJB2 gene mutations are the most common causes of autosomal recessive non-syndromic hereditary *** individuals suffering from severe to profound GJB2-related deafness,cochlear implants have emerged as the sole remedy for auditory *** previous studies have highlighted the crucial role of preserving cochlear neural components in achieving favorable outcomes after cochlear ***,we generated a conditional knockout mouse model(Cx26-CKO)in which Cx26 was completely deleted in the cochlear supporting cells driven by the Sox2 *** Cx26-CKO mice showed severe hearing loss and massive loss of hair cells and Deiter’s cells,which represented the extreme form of human deafness caused by GJB2 gene *** addition,multiple pathological changes in the peripheral auditory nervous system were found,including abnormal innervation,demyelination,and degeneration of spiral ganglion neurons as well as disruption of heminodes in Cx26-CKO *** findings provide invaluable insights into the deafness mechanism and the treatment for severe deafness in Cx26-null mice.

关键词： Spiral ganglion neurons Gjb2 Heminode Hearing loss

Lumbar and neck injuries of occupants in different reclining postures

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第4期27卷 211-217页

作者： Di-Yi Liu sen Xiao Fei-Fei Han Bo-Tao Hu School of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300131China CATARC(Tianjin) Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co.Ltd.Tianjin300399China

Purpose:With the increasing level of automation in automobiles,the advent of autonomous vehicles hasreduced the tendency of drivers and passengers to focus on the task of *** increasing automation in automobiles reduced the drivers'and passengers'focus on driving,which allowed occupants tochoose a more relaxed and comfortable sitting ***,the occupant's sitting position wentfrom a frontal,upright position to a more relaxed and reclined one,which resulted in the existing restraint systems cannot to keep occupants safe and *** study aimed to determine the effects ofdifferent reclining states on occupants'lumbar and neck ***:This is an original research on the field of automotive safety *** indifferent initial sitting positions(25°,35°,45°,and 55°)were adapted to changes in seat back angle andrestraint systems and placed in the same frontal impact *** injury indexes,lumbar axialcompression force and acceleration,as well as occupant dynamic response during the impact,werecompared in different sitting *** injury response and kinematic characteristics of occupants indifferent reclining positions were analyzed by the control variable ***:As the sitting angle increased,the occupant's head acceleration decreased,and the forward-leanangle *** in the standard sitting position had the greatest neck injury,with an Nij of0.95,and were susceptible to abbreviated injury scale 2+cervical medullary *** the seatbackangle increased,the geometric position of the lumbar spine tended to be horizontal,and the impact loadtransmitted greater forces to the lumbar *** occupant's lumbar injury was greatest in the lyingposition,with a peak axial compression force on the lumbar region of 5.5 KN,which was 2.3 KN greaterthan in the standard sitting ***:The study of occupant lumbar and neck injuries based on different recline states can providea theoretical bas

关键词： Frontal impact Recline position Lumbar injury Neck injury Kinematics Road traffic injury Road safety

维普期刊数据库