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Extraordinary evanescent field confinement waveguide sensor for mid-infrared trace gas spectroscopy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第2期10卷 147-153页

作者： Marek Vlk Anurup Datta sebastián Alberti Henock Demessie Yallew Vinita Mittal Ganapathy Senthil Murugan Jána Jagerská Department of Physics and Technology UiT The Arctic University of NorwayNO-9037 TromsøNorway Optoelectronics Research Centre University of SouthamptonSouthampton S0171BJUK

Nanophotonic waveguides are at the core of a great variety of optical *** structures confine light along defined paths on photonic chips and provide light-matter interaction via an evanescent ***,waveguides still lag behind free-space optics for sensitivity-critical applications such as trace gas *** optical pathlengths,low interaction strengths,and spurious etalon fringes in spectral transmission are among the main reasons why on-chip gas sensing is still in its *** this work,we report on a mid-infrared integrated waveguide sensor that successfully addresses these *** sensor operates with a 107%evanescent field confinement factor in air,which not only matches but also outperforms free-space beams in terms of the per-length optical ***,negligible facet reflections result in a flat spectral background and record-low absorbance noise that can finally compete with free-space *** sensor performance was validated at 2.566μm,which showed a 7 ppm detection limit for acetylene with only a 2 cm long waveguide.

关键词： waveguide ordinary field

Wheat genotypic variability in grain yield and carbon isotope discrimination under Mediterranean conditions assessed by spectral reflectance

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2014年第5期56卷 470-479页

作者： Gustavo A. Lobos Iván Matus Alejandra Rodriguez sebastián Romero-Bravo José Luis Araus Alejandro del Pozo Plant Breeding and Phenomic Center Faculty of Agricultural Sciences University of Talca CRI-Quilamapu Agricultural Research Institute Plant Physiology Department Faculty of Biology University of Barcelona

A collection of 368 advanced lines and cultivars of spring wheat（Triticum aestivum L.） from Chile, Uruguay, and CIMMYT（Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo）, with good agronomic characteristics were evaluated under the Mediterranean conditions of central Chile. Three different water regimes were assayed： severe water stress（SWS, rain fed）, mild water stress（MWS; one irrigation around booting）, and full irrigation（FI; four irrigations： at tillering,flag leaf appearance, heading, and middle grain filling）. Traits evaluated were grain yield（GY）, agronomical yield components,days from sowing to heading, carbon isotope discrimination（△^13C） in kernels, and canopy spectral reflectance. Correlation analyses were performed for 70 spectral reflectance indices（SRI） and the other traits evaluated in the three trials. GY and △^13C were the traits best correlated with SRI, particularly when these indices were measured during grain filling. However,only GY could be predicted using a single regression, with ResearchNormalized Difference Moisture Index（NDMI2： 2,200; 1,100）having the best fit to the data for the three trials. For △^13C, only individual regressions could be forecast under FI（r^2： 0.25–0.37）and MWS（r^2： 0.45–0.59） but not under SWS（r^2： 0.03–0.09）.NIR‐based SRI proved to be better predictors than those that combine visible and NIR wavelengths.

关键词： Breeding drought dry matter index normalized difference moisture index vegetative index water index

Chlorophyll, anthocyanin, and gas exchange changes assessed by spectroradiometry in Fragaria chiloensis under salt stress

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2014年第5期56卷 505-515页

作者： Miguel Garriga Jorge B. Retamales sebastián Romero-Bravo Peter D.S. Caligari Gustavo A. Lobos Faculty of Agricultural Sciences Plant Breeding and Phenomic Center Universidad de Talca Instituto de Biología Vegetaly Biotecnología Universidad de Talca

Chlorophyll and anthocyanin contents provide a valuable indicator of the status of a plant’s physiology, but to be more widely utilized it needs to be assessed easily and non‐destructively. This is particularly evident in terms of assessing and exploiting germplasm for plant‐breeding programs. We report, for the first time, experiments with Fragaria chiloensis（L.）Duch. and the estimation of the effects of response to salinity stress（0, 30, and 60 mmol NaCl/L） in terms of these pigments content and gas exchange. It is shown that both pigments（which interestingly, themselves show a high correlation） give a good indication of stress response. Both pigments can be accurately predicted using spectral reflectance indices（SRI）;however, the accuracy of the predictions was slightly improved using multilinear regression analysis models and genetic algorithm analysis. Specifically for chlorophyll content, unlike other species, the use of published SRI gave better indications ofstress response than Normalized Difference Vegetation *** effect of salt on gas exchange is only evident at the highest concentration and some SRI gave better prediction performance than the known Photochemical Reflectance Index. This information will therefore be useful for identifying tolerant genotypes to salt stress for incorporation in breeding programs.

关键词： Gas exchange high‐throughput phenotyping pigment phenomic photosynthesis reflectance spectral reflectance indices

Colloidal and rheological characterization of SWCNT in biological media

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2019年第4期10卷 300-315页

作者： Arisbel Cerpa Isabel Lado Oriella Quiroga Rodrigo Moreno Rosario García sebastián Cerdán Nehal I.Abu-Lail Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Department European UniversityMadridSpain Synthesis and Colloidal Processing Group Institute of Ceramics and GlassICV-CSICMadridSpain Geology and Geochemical Department.Science Faculty Autonomous University of MadridMadridSpain Department of Endocrine and Nervous System Pathophysiology Institute of Biomedical Research“Alberto Sols”CSICMadridSpain Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTXUSA

Wereport on the colloidal and rheological characterization of suspensions of commercial single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNT)and oxidized single walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNT-oxi24h),in water and fetal bovine serum(FBS).The effects of two surfactants,dodecyl-benzene sodium sulfonate(SBDS)and sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)at different concentrations(0.5-2.0%)on the zeta potential and the rheology of the suspensions is also *** suspensions were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)and Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM).The colloidal stability was determined by measurements of zeta potential in the physiological pH range 6.0

关键词： SWCNT viscosity zeta potential surfactant molecular dynamics simulation

Indentation Size Effect inβCuAlBe and Cu-2Be Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2021年第12期34卷 1669-1678页

作者： Susana Montecinos sebastian Tognana Walter Salgueiro IFIMAT Facultad de Ciencias ExactasUniversidad Nacional del Centro de La Provincia de Buenos AiresPinto 3997000 TandilArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas CONICET Av.Rivadavia 1917C1033AAJ Buenos AiresArgentina CIFICEN(UNCPBA-CICPBA-CONICET) Pinto 3997000 TandilArgentina Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Bs.As Calle 526 entre 10 y 111900 La PlataArgentina

The indentation size effect(ISE)was studied by instrumented nanoindentation and Vickers hardness measurements on polycrystalline copper,βCuAlBe pseudoelastic and age-hardenable CuBe *** in the load-depth curves at different loads would suggest a change in the behavior of the materials as the load *** was estimated at different loads taking into account the pile-up in each case,which was estimated from the images of the topography obtained by atomic force microscopy(AFM).The effect of the microstructure of Cu-2Be(wt%)samples on the ISE was also *** each copper alloy,the Nix and Gao model was applied to the hardness-depth curves,and significant differences were found for the parameters *** is in the constant nanohardness regime for depths below 500 nm,while microhardness exhibits the ISE *** behavior of the nanohardness and the plastic strain with the depth is almost *** presents the lowest values of plastic strains due to the pseudoelastic effect,while Cu presents an almost constant value around 8%,which corresponds to the highest plastic strain obtained.

关键词： Hardness Pseudoelasticity Copper alloys Plasticity Indentation size effect

Phylogenetic alpha and beta diversity in tropical tree assemblages along regionalscale environmental gradients in northwest South America

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2014年第2期7卷 145-153页

作者： sebastián González-Caro María Natalia Umaña Esteban Álvarez Pablo R.Stevenson Nathan G.Swenson Ecosystem Services&Climate Change Lab Botanical Garden of MedellínMedellínAntioquia 050001Colombia Department of Plant Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Ecology Universidad de AlcaláAlcaláMadrid 28801Spain Department of Biological Sciences Universidad de Los AndesBogotá7495Colombia

Aims Environmental gradients are drivers of species diversity;however,we know relatively little about the evolutionary processes underlying these relationships.A potentially powerful approach to studying diversity gradients is to quantify the phylogenetic structure within and between assemblages arrayed along broad spatial and environmental ***,we evaluate the phylogenetic structure of plant assemblages along an environmental gradient with the expectation that the habitat specialization of entire lineages is an important evolutionary pattern influencing the structure of tree communities along environmental *** We evaluated the effect of several environmental variables on the phylogenetic structure of plant assemblages in 145 plots distributed in northwestern South America that cover a broad environmental *** phylogenetic alpha diversity was quantified for each plot and the phylogenetic beta diversity between each pair of plots was also *** the alpha and beta diversity measures were then related to spatial and environmental gradients in the study *** Findings We found that gradients in temperature and potential evapotranspiration have a strong relationship with the phylogenetic alpha diversity in our study system,with phylogenetic overdispersion in low temperatures and phylogenetic clustering at higher ***,the phylogenetic beta diversity between two plots increases with an increasing difference in temperature,whereas annual precipitation was not a significant predictor of community phylogenetic *** also found that the phylogenetic structure of the plots in our study system was related to the degree of seasonal flooding and seasonality in *** particular,more stressful environments such as dry forests and flooded forests showed phylogenetic ***,in contrast with previous studies,we find that phylogenetic beta diversity was not strongly related to the spatial d

关键词： phylogenetic conservatism habitat filtering immigration environmental gradient

促进慢性阻塞性肺疾病哮喘患者自我监控空气质量的护理干预措施: 整合性综述

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第1期11卷 46-56页

作者： Bruna F.sebastiao Raquel M.Hortelao Sara S.Granadas Jose M.Faria Joana R.Pinto Helga Rafael Henriques Nursing School of Lisbon LisbonPortugal Hospital Center of Central Lisbon Portugal CUF Tejo Hospital LisbonPortugal University Hospital Center of Northern Lisbon LisbonPortugal Nursing Research Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon(CIDNUR)LisbonPortugal

目的哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺重叠症(Asthma-chronie obst ructive pulmonary disease overlap,A-CO)患者的生活质量较低,肺功能较差,病情经常加重。由于暴露于污染环境会加重其症状,增加发病率和病死率,环境管理对其至关重要。旨在通... 详细信息

目的哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺重叠症(Asthma-chronie obst ructive pulmonary disease overlap,A-CO)患者的生活质量较低,肺功能较差,病情经常加重。由于暴露于污染环境会加重其症状,增加发病率和病死率,环境管理对其至关重要。旨在通过系统性综述,寻找证据,以指导制订护理干预措施,促进ACO患者对空气质量的自我管理。方法2023年3月 ,系统检索CINAHL、Medline、Academie Search Complete .Scopus、WebofScience、Cochrane图书馆、乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JoannaBriggsInstitute,JBI)循证实践数据库,以及GoogleScholar。对纳人研究进行数据提取和综合,并对护理干预措施进行分类。采用JBI研究质量评估工具进行方法学质量评估。结果共纳入5篇来自不同国家的研究。促进ACO患者自我监控空气质量的干预措施包括:警觉性干预措施(医务人员定期巡诊、进行症状评估),监测干预措施(监测室内外诱发因素) ,教育干预措施(空气质量警报、避免接触过敏原),以及相关政策的影响,如无烟政策和改善空气质量的综合战略。尽管这些研究报告了不同的干预措施,方法质量也存在差异,但这些干预措施显示了预防患者病情恶化、尽量减少急诊就诊和住院治疗的潜力。这些关键点可作为护理干预措施的关键组成部分。结论有必要采取全面措施,让护士参与促进患者自我监控空气质量的多学科团队.提高认识、制订和实施护理干预,从而使ACO患者受益。同时,需要进--步开展研究,以扩大证据基础并完善这些干预措施。

关键词：空气质量哮喘哮喘-慢阻肺重叠慢性病慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理自我管理

Early Paleozoic accretionary orogens along the Western Gondwana margin

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第1期12卷 109-130页

作者： sebastián Oriolo Bernhard Schulz Silvana Geuna Pablo DGonzález Juan E.Otamendi JiíSláma Elena Druguet Siegfried Siegesmund CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires Instituto de Geociencias BasicasAplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires(IGEBA)Intendente Güiraldes 2160C1428EHABuenos AiresArgentina Institute of Mineralogy Division of Economic Geology and PetrologyTU Bergakademie FreibergBrennhausgasse 14D-09596FreibergSaxonyGermany Instituto de Investigacion en Paleobiología y Geología(UNRN-CONICET) Avenida Julio A.Roca 1242R8332EXZGeneral RocaArgentina CONICET Departamento de GeologíaUniversidad Nacional de Río CuartoCampus UniversitarioX5804BYARío CuartoArgentina Institute of Geology The Czech Academy of SciencesRozvojova 269CZ-16500Prague 6Czech Republic Departament de Geologia Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona08193BellaterraBarcelonaSpain Geoscience Centre Georg-August-Universit€at G€ottingenGoldschmidtstraße 337077GottingenGermany

Early Paleozoic accretionary orogens dominated the Western Gondwana margin and were characterized by nearly continuous subduction associated with crustal extension and back-arc basin *** southwestern margin is represented by Famatinian and Pampean basement realms exposed in South America,both related to the protracted Paleozoic evolution of the Terra Australis Orogen,whereas the northwestern margin is mainly recorded in Cadomian domains of Europe and adjacent ***,no clear relationships between these regions were so far *** on a compilation and reevaluation of geological,paleomagnetic,petrological,geochronological and isotopic evidence,this contribution focuses on crustal-scale tectonic and geodynamic processes occurring in Western Gondwana accretionary orogens,aiming at disentangling their common Early Paleozoic *** show that accretionary orogens were dominated by high-temperature/lowpressure metamorphism and relatively high geothermal gradients,resulting from the development of extended/hyperextended margins and bulk transtensional *** this sense,retreating-mode accretionary orogens characterized the Early Paleozoic Gondwana margin,though short-lived pulses of compression/transpression also *** existence of retreating subduction zones favoured mantle-derived magmatism and mixing with relatively young(meta)sedimentary sources in a thin continental *** reworking of previous forearc sequences due to trenchward arc migration thus took place through assimilation and anatexis in the arc/back-arc ***,retreating-mode accretionary orogens were the locus of Early Paleozoic crustal growth in Western Gondwana,intimately associated with major flare-up events,such as those related to the Cadomian and Famatian *** roll back,probably resulting from decreasing convergence rates and plate velocities after Gondwana assembly,was a key factor for orogen-scale geodynamic ***

关键词： Retreating accretionary orogen Lower Paleozoic Crustal growth Hf isotopic array Famatinian Cadomian

Avian-power line interactions in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia:are mitigation actions effective?

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Avian Research 2021年第3期12卷 382-390页

作者： Adrian Orihuela-Torres Juan MPérez-García Zebensui Morales-Reyes Lara Naves-Alegre JoséASánchez-Zapata Esther sebastián-González Área de Ecología Departamento de Biología AplicadaUniversidad Miguel Hernández de ElcheAvda.Universidad s/n03202 ElcheAlicanteSpain Departamento de Ecología Universidad de AlicanteCtra.San Vicente del Raspeig s/n03690 San Vicente del RaspeigAlicanteSpain

Background:Electrocution and collisions on power lines are among the leading causes of non-natural mortality for *** lines are exponentially increasing,particularly in developing countries,but mitigation strategies to prevent bird mortality are *** combines a recently increased power line network,an abundant raptor population,a dangerous crossarm configuration and a habitat with no natural perches,producing many bird-power line *** aim is to assess the bird mortality caused by power lines in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia,to determine the factors increasing the risk of bird electrocution,and to evaluate the effectiveness of used retrofitting ***:In July 2019 we covered 132.9 km of 15 kV power lines checking 1092 *** also conducted bird tran-sects to record raptor and corvid richness and abundance,to assess species vulnerability to ***:We recorded 76 electrocuted birds of 7 *** rate was 6.96 birds/100 *** most affected species were Common Raven(Corvus corax)and Upland Buzzard(Buteo hemilasius),highlighting the electro-cution of 5 endangered Saker Falcons(Falco cherrug).By contrast,we only recorded 8 individuals of 5 species collid-ing with wires,the most affected being Pallas’s Sandgrouse(Syrrhaptes paradoxus).About 76.1%of sampled poles had some mitigation *** these,96.6%were brush perch deflectors and 3.4%rotating-mirrors perch *** found differences in electrocution rates among crossarm configurations,with the strain insulator with one jumper being the most ***,we found no correlation between bird abundance and electrocution rates,suggesting that some species are more sensitive to *** no differences in total bird electrocu-tion rates were detected between poles with and without perch deterrents,when bird size is considered,deterrents reduced the mortality rate of small birds,while they were ineffective for medium-sized

关键词： Collision Crossarm configuration Electrocution Electric infrastructures Perch deterrent Power line network Raptor