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Re-visiting supersymmetric Janus solutions: a perturbative construction

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第7期44卷 43-54页

作者： Nakwoo Kim se-Jin Kim Department of Physics and Research Institute of Basic Science Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea

We construct holographic Janus solutions,which describe a conformal interface in the theory of M2-branes,in four-dimensional gauged supergravities using a perturbative *** particular,we study three Einsteinscalar systems and their BPS equations,which are derived by Bobev,Pilch,and Warner(2014).The actions of our interest are all consistent truncations of D=11 supergravity,chosen to be invariant under SO(4)×SO(4),SU(3)×U(1)×U(1),and G2 symmetry subgroups of SO(8).The utility of our semi-analytic result is illustrated by the calculation of minimal area surface and the associated holographic entanglement entropy.

关键词： holography Janus solutions supergravity entanglement entropy

Optimisation of chemical purification conditions for direct application of solid metal salt coagulants:Treatment of peatland-derived diffuse runoff

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第4期25卷 659-669页

作者： Elisangela Heiderscheidt Jaakko Saukkoriipi Anna-Kaisa Ronkanen Bjφrn Klφve Water Resources and Environmental Engineering Laboratory Department of Process and Environmental Engineering90014 University of OuluFinland Finnish Environment Institute(SYKE) Freshwater CentreMonitoring and AssessmentP.O.Box 413FI-90014University of OuluFinland

The drainage of peatland areas for peat extraction, agriculture or bioenergy requires affordable, simple and reliable treatment methods that can purify waters rich in particulates and dissolved organic carbon. This work focused on the optimisation of chemical purification process for the direct dosage of solid metal salt coagulants. It investigated process requirements of solid coagulants and the influence of water quality, temperature and process parameters on their performance. This is the first attempt to provide information on specific process requirements of solid coagulants. Three solid inorganic coagulants were evaluated： aluminium sulphate, ferric sulphate and ferric aluminium sulphate. Pre-dissolved aiuminium and ferric sulphate were also tested with the objective of identifying the effects of in-line coagulant dissolution on purification performance. It was determined that the pre-dissolution of the coagulants had a significant effect on coagulant performance and process requirements. Highest purification levels achieved by solid coagulants, even at 30% higher dosages, were generally lower （5%-30%） than those achieved by pre-dissolved coagulants. Furthermore, the mixing requirements of coagulants pre-dissolved prior to addition differed substantially from those of solid coagulants. The pH of the water samples being purified had a major influence on coagulant dosage and purification efficiency. Ferric sulphate （70 mg/L） was found to be the best performing solid coagulant achieving the following load removals： suspended solids （59%-88%）, total organic carbon （56%-62%）, total phosphorus （87%-90%）, phosphate phosphorus （85%-92%） and total nitrogen （33%-44%）. The results show that the use of solid coagulants is a viable option for the treatment of peatland-derived runoff water if solid coagulant-specific process requirements, such as mixing and settling time, are considered.

关键词： inorganic solid coagulant peatland runoff mixing chemical purification nutrients humic substances

Mirror-twin induced bicrystalline InAs nanoleaves

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Nano Research 2016年第3期9卷 766-773页

作者： Mun Teng Soo Kun Zheng Qiang Gao Hark hoe Tan Chennupati Jagadish Jin Zou Materials Engineering The University of Queensland St. Lucia QLD 4072 Australia Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis The University of Queensland St. Lucia QLD 4072 Australia Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of Queensland St. Lucia QLD 4072 Australia Department of Electronic Materials Engineering Research School of Physics and Engineering The Australian National University Canberra ACT2601 Australia

In this study, leaf-like one-dimensional InAs nanostructures were grown by the metal-organic chemical vapor deposition method. Detailed structural charac- terization suggests that the nanoleaves contain relatively low-energy {122} or {133} mirror twins acting as their midribs and narrow sections connecting the nanoleaves and their underlying bases as petioles. Importantly, the mirror twins lead to identical lateral growth of the twinned structures in terms of crystallography and polarity, which is essential for the formation of lateral symmetrical nanoleaves. It has been found that the formation of nanoleaves is driven by catalyst energy minimization. This study provides a biomimic of leaf found in nature by fabricating a semiconductor nanoleaf.

关键词： InAs nanoleaf twin boundary mirror twin

On the Function of Wall Sculpturing in Xylem Conduits

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2009年第4期6卷 324-329页

作者： Mika M.Kohonen se Helland Department of Physical Sciences University of HullCottingham RoadHU6 7RX UK

The water-conducting network of capillaries in vascular plants has evolved over hundreds of millions of years in order to be able to cope with bubble clogging,a problem which also affects modern microfluidic *** of anatomical studies have revealed that plants growing in habitats in which the formation of bubbles,or emboli,is likely to be a frequent occurrence often have various forms of geometrical sculpturing on the internal surfaces of the xylem *** possible function of such wall sculpturing has long been the subject of *** have investigated the hypothesis that wall sculpturing is a functional adaptation designed to increase the wettability of the walls of xylem conduits,an effect which could be described as the inverse of the well-known *** results show that wall sculpturing does enhance ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the geometric parameters of various types of wall sculpturing are such that the resulting surfaces are sufficiently rough to enhance wettability,but not significantly *** results provide an appealing answer to the long-standing debate on the function of wall sculpturing in xylem conduits,and may provide biomimetic clues for new approaches to the removal of bubbles in microfluidic channels.

关键词： xylem wettability capillary wall sculpturing bubble emboli microfluidic

China’s Changing Economic Structure and Implications for Regional Patterns of Trade,Production and Integration

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China & World Economy 2006年第6期14卷 1-19页

作者： Kim Song Tan hoe Ee Khor Practice Associate Professor Singapore Management University Singapore. Email: kstan@smu.edu.sg Assistant Managing Director Monetary Authority of Singapore. Email: hkhor@mas.gov.sg

Without intending to do so, China has in recent years played a major role in East Asia＇s economic integration. It has done so mainly through the production and supply chain networks it has spun across the region. This paper argues that given the developmental trends in the Chinese economy, the Chinese government should pursue a more active strategy towards a broader and more balanced economic integration with the region. The emergence of a multi-track production structure, increased importance of domestic consumption and the services sector, together with faster integration of the domestic economy, will fundamentally change China＇s trade and investment relationships with the rest of East Asia and necessitate a review of China＇s economic integration strategy. The paper also argues that AseAN can play a useful role in facilitating the region-wide integration process.

关键词： China East Asia economic integration production networks

Predictability of the East Asian Winter Monsoon Indices by the Coupled Models of ENseMBLES

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2014年第6期31卷 1279-1292页

作者： se-Hwan YANG LU Riyu State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modelling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The seasonal predictability of various East Asian winter monsoon （EAWM） indices was investigated in this study based on the retrospective forecasts of the five state-of-the-art coupled models from ENseMBLES for a 46-year period of *** was found that the ENseMBLES models predict five out of the 21 EAWM indices well,with temporal correlation coefficients ranging from 0.54 to *** five indices are defined by the averaged lower-tropospheric winds over the low latitudes （south of 30°N）.Further analyses indicated that the predictability of these five indices originates from their intimate relationship with ENSO.A cross-validated prediction,which took the preceding （November） observed Nifo3.4 index as a predictor,gives a prediction skill almost identical to that shown by the *** the other hand,the models present rather low predictability for the other indices and for surface air temperature in East *** addition,the models fail to reproduce the relationship between the indices of different categories,implying that they cannot capture the tropicalextratropical interaction related to EAWM ***,these results suggest that reliable prediction of the EAWM indices and East Asian air temperature remains a challenge.

关键词： East Asian winter monsoon dynamical index predictability ENSO ENseMBLES

Machine learning model for snow depth estimation using a multisensory ubiquitous platform

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第9期19卷 2506-2527页

作者： Sofeem NASIM Mourad OUSSALAH Björn KLÖve Ali Torabi HAGHIGHI Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of OuluOulu 90570Finland Water Energy and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of OuluOulu 90570Finland

Snow depth estimation is an important parameter that guides several hydrological applications and climate change *** advances in remote sensing technology and enhanced satellite observations,the estimation of snow depth at local scale still requires improved accuracy and *** advances in ubiquitous and wearable technology promote new prospects in tackling this *** this paper,a wearable IoT platform that exploits pressure and acoustic sensor readings to estimate and classify snow depth classes using some machine-learning models have been put ***,the results of Random Forest classifier showed an accuracy of 94%,indicating a promising alternative in snow depth measurement compared to in situ,LiDAR,or expensive large-scale wireless sensor network,which may foster the development of further affordable ecological monitoring systems based on cheap ubiquitous sensors.

关键词： Snow depth Wearable technology Machine learning Random forest classifier

Necrotizing Pneumonia and Conservative Treatment: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 69-76页

作者： Pedro Rogerio Magalhães Braga Eduarda Kipper Beck Carolina de Mello Viera Cecília Gatti Wolff Laura Gazal Passos Guilherme Bastos de Mello Luis Felipe Pilar Gomes Giacomo Farias Tramontin Taíse Rosa de Carvalho Department of Internal Medicine Hospital So Lucas da PUCRS Porto Alegre Brazil School of Medicine Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Department of Radiology Hospital So Lucas da PUCRS Porto Alegre Brazil

We present a case of necrotizing pneumonia in an 87-year-old man without severe respiratory instability. Clinical suspicion arose due to the need for supplementary oxygen and persistent fever during treatment for community-acquired pneumonia. The diagnosis was confirmed by chest computed tomography. Although necrotizing pneumonia typically requires major surgical intervention upon diagnosis, we chose conservative management with antimicrobials and chest drainage alone. The patient experienced significant improvement and resolution of pneumonia with conservative management.

关键词： Respiratory Tract Infections Lung Disease Bacterial Pneumonia

Plectranthias kamii Randll,1980(Perciformes:serranidae)collected from Bitung, North Sulawesi: first record from the Southwest Pacific Ocean

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2018年第12期37卷 73-77页

作者： PERISTIWADY Teguh DU Jianguo HUKOM Frensly Damianus MAKATIPU Petrus Christianus LOH Kar hoe Bitung Marine Life Conservation Research Center for Oceanography Indonesian Institute of Sciences Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Research Center for Oceanography Indonesian Institute of Sciences Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences University of Malaya

Three specimens of the serranid fish(serranidae), Plectranthias kamii Randall, 1980 were collected from fish market, Bitung, North Sulawesi on May and June 2010. Some morphological characters P. kamii is closely related to P. sheni, P. megalophthalmus, P. retrofasciatus, P. rubrifasciatus, P. knappi, P. helenae, P. pelicieri, P. jothyi, *** and P. randalli in sharing of body width, upper jaw length, pelvic spine length and orbit *** count characters of P. kamii differ from P. sheni, P. pilicieri, P. megalophthalmus, P. retrofasciatus and *** in having more numerous dorsal spine(18 vs. 15–17) and below lateral line(33–34 vs. 29–33) and differ from P. megalophthalmus and P. rubrifasciatus in having more numerous pored scales in lateral line(13 vs.14–15) and shorter of anal spine. The present anthiine fish collected from Bitung, Indonesia was described as new record and bringing the total number of species of this genus known in Indonesia to seven.

关键词： Anthinae Indonesia new record Plectranthias kamii serranidae