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Silicon-based optical phased array with a reconfigurable aperture for“gaze”scanning of LiDAR

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 932-940页

作者： HEMING HU YAFANG HE BAISONG CHEN ZIMING WANG YINGZHI LI QIJIE XIE QUANXIN NA ZIHAO ZHI XUETONG LI HUAN QU PATRICK lo JUNFENG SONG State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China Advance Micro Foundry Pte.Ltd. Singapore 117685Singapore

Light detection and ranging(LiDAR)serves as one of the key components in the fields of autonomous driving,surveying mapping,and environment ***,dense points clouds are pursued by LiDAR systems to provide high-definition 3D ***,the LiDAR is typically used to produce abundant yet redundant data for scanning the homogeneous background of scenes,resulting in power waste and excessive processing ***,it is highly desirable for a LiDAR system to“gaze”at the target of interest by dense scanning and rough sparse scans on the uninteresting ***,we propose a LiDAR structure based on an optical phased array(OPA)with reconfigurable apertures to achieve such a gaze scanning *** virtue of the cascaded optical switch integrated on the OPA chip,a 64-,128-,192-,or 256-channel antenna can be selected discretionarily to construct an aperture with variable *** corresponding divergence angles for the far-field beam are 0.32°,0.15°,0.10°,and 0.08°,*** reconfigurable-aperture OPA enables the LiDAR system to perform rough scans via the large beam spots prior to fine scans of the target by using the tiny beam *** this way,the OPA-based LiDAR can perform the“gaze”function and achieve full-range scanning *** scanning time and power consumption can be reduced by 1/4 while precise details of the target are ***,we embed the OPA into a frequency-modulated continuous-wave(FMCW)system to demonstrate the“gaze”function in beam *** results show that the number of precise scanning points can be reduced by 2/3 yet can obtain the reasonable outline of the *** reconfigurable-aperture OPA(RA-OPA)can be a promising candidate for the applications of rapid recognition,like car navigation and robot vision.

关键词： reconfigurable optical antenna

新公共管理理论在医院后勤管理办公用房使用中的应用价值

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中国卫生产业 2024年第6期21卷 60-62,69页

作者：李蕊朱冯丽张爱娥山东大学齐鲁医院山东济南250012

目的探究新公共管理理论在医院后勤管理办公用房使用中的应用价值。方法山东大学齐鲁医院后勤管理办公用房使用中于2023年1月开始应用新公共管理理论,对实施前(常规公共管理理论,2022年6—12月)、实施后(新公共管理理论,2023年1—6月)3... 详细信息

目的探究新公共管理理论在医院后勤管理办公用房使用中的应用价值。方法山东大学齐鲁医院后勤管理办公用房使用中于2023年1月开始应用新公共管理理论,对实施前(常规公共管理理论,2022年6—12月)、实施后(新公共管理理论,2023年1—6月)32名管理人员的工作状态、职业认同感、管理满意度进行比较。结果实施后管理人员工作状态评分优于实施前,职业认同感评分高于实施前,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。实施后的管理满意度高于实施前(93.75%vs 75.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.267,P<0.05)。结论在医院后勤管理办公用房使用中,选择新公共管理理论,可改善后勤管理人员工作状态,提高其职业认同感,管理满意度更高,利于促进医院发展。

关键词：医院后勤办公用房新公共管理理论工作状态职业认同感管理满意度

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Diabetes among City Hall Workers, Bohicon, Benin

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 366-377页

作者： Adjobimey Mênonli Djohoun Frimège Mama Cissé Ibrahim Mikponhoué Rose Gounongbé Fabien Ayélo Paul Hinson Vikkey Antoine Unité de Recherche et d&#8217Enseignement en Sant&#233 au Travail et Environnement FSS Cotonou Cotonou Benin service de Santé au Travail du Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo-Phtisiologie de Cotonou Cotonou Benin Laboratoire d’ Epid&#233miologie des Maladies Chroniques et Neurologiques FSS Cotonou Benin Ecole de Mé decine Universit&#233 de Parakou Parakou Benin

Introduction: Living and working conditions are increasingly conducive to a sedentary lifestyle. Many administrative workers are exposed daily to long hours of work in a prolonged sitting position, which can favour the onset of diabetes. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes among workers at a town hall in Benin in 2019. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2018 to January 2019. Exhaustive recruitment was carried out. Data were collected during a face-to-face interview, using a standardized questionnaire including socio-professional factors, behavioral factors, anthropometric measurements, and blood glucose. Frequencies were calculated. Frequencies were compared using the chi-square and Fisher tests. The significance threshold was 5%. Results: A total of 85 workers were included. Their mean age was 41.55 ± 9.82 years, with a sex ratio of 6.1. = The prevalence of diabetes was estimated at 8.2% [95% CI: 3.38 - 16.23%] and 3 of the workers knew they had diabetes. A family history of diabetes was associated with diabetes (p = 0.032). Occupationally, 10.77% of permanent employees had diabetes, compared with 0.0% of non-permanent employees;12.50% of employees with at least 10 years’ seniority had diabetes, compared with 7.25% of those with less seniority;19.05% of employees who spent at least 6 hours a day sitting at work had diabetes, compared with 4.69% of those who spent less time sitting. Conclusion: Preventing chronic disease in the workplace is part of promoting workers’ health, and must take into account occupational factors such as prolonged sitting.

关键词： Diabetes Prolonged Sitting Workers-Benin

Hepatocellular carcinoma with portal invasion,still a place for liver surgery in the era of immunotherapy?

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第5期11卷 782-784页

作者： Héloïse Giudicelli Claire Goumard Manon Allaire service d’Hépato-Gastroentérologie Hôpital Universitaire Pitié-SalpêtrièreAP-HP Sorbonne UniversitéParisFrance service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliopancréatique et Transplantation Hépatique Hôpital Universitaire Pitié-SalpêtrièreAP-HP Sorbonne UniversitéParisFrance

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a leading cause of cancer death worldwide and is associated with a 5-year overall survival(OS)of 10-15%all stages ***,5-year OS reaches 50-70%when patients are in an early stage and can access curative treatments such as liver transplantation,liver resection(LR)or ***,LR is reserved to very selected patients with adequate performance status,preserved liver function,to be matched with grade of portal hypertension(PHT),sufficient volume of the future liver remnant and acceptable tumor burden(1,2).Worldwide,the definitions of“tumor burden”and vascular invasion vary as illustrated in Tables 1,2,and the impact of portal vein tumoral thrombosis(PVTT)on the choice for HCC treatment is not consensual(1,2).

关键词： treatment invasion matched

Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease among Hotel Workers, Bohicon, Benin

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2024年第2期12卷 130-141页

作者： Mênonli Adjobimey Rose Mikponhoué Eméline Gbaguidi Esdras Hountohotegbè Hélène Sacca Paul Ayélo Vikkey Antoine Hinson Unité de Recherche et d&#8217Enseignement en Sant&#233 au Travail et Environnement FSS Cotonou Cotonou Benin service de Santé au Travail du Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo Phtisiologie de Cotonou Cotonou Benin Laboratoire d’ Epid&#233miologie des Maladies Chroniques et Neurologiques FSS Cotonou Benin

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the increase in several sectors of activity. The aim of the study was to determine the frequencies of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and factors associated with hypertension among hotel workers in the city of Bohicon. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted in the period from December 2018 to January 2019. The variables studied were sociodemographic, occupational, anthropometric and behavioral. Participant recruitment was exhaustive. A standardized questionnaire inspired by the STEPS-WHO questionnaire was used for data collection. After the descriptive analysis, a bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson’s Chi-square test or Fisher’s test at the 5% threshold. Results: A total of 101 workers, 53 (52.47%) of them male, participated in the study. The mean age was 30.60 ± 8.20 years, with extremes of 18 and 55 years. The frequencies of the main risk factors were: 68.32% sitting position > 6 hours/day;38.61% shift work;21.78% high psychological demand, 82.18% low decision latitude, 24.75% low social support, 21.78% occupational stress;7 (6.93%) harmful alcohol consumption;6.93% tobacco consumption;48.51% insufficient physical activity;98.02% insufficient fruit and vegetable consumption;59.41% overweight;14.85% HTA. Factors associated with hypertension were: sex, age and marital status. Conclusion: Occupational factors need to be taken into account when assessing CVRFs. NCD control programs are needed in all sectors of activity. A larger study is needed in the hotel sector.

关键词： FDRCV Occupational Factors Hypertension Hotels Benin

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2024年第2期12卷 142-159页

作者： Adjobimey Mênonli Mikponhoué Rose Dégbey Cyriaque Hountohotègbé Esdras Guédou Alexandre Lawani Affousath Ayélo Paul Hinson Antoine Unité de Recherche et d&#8217Enseignement en Sant&#233 au Travail et Environnement FSS Cotonou Benin service de Santé au Travail du Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo-Phtisiologie Cotonou Benin Occupational Health service at the Referral Hospital Construction Site Abomey-Calavi Benin Inter-Faculty Center for Environmental Training and Research for Sustainable Development (CIFRED) Abomey-Calavi Benin

Introduction: Work-related accidents are frequent and serious in the construction sector. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency and factors associated with occupational accidents on the construction site of a referral hospital in Benin. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample size was calculated using the Schwartz form adjusted for the number of workers on site and was 129 workers. Random sampling was used. The dependent variable was work-related accidents. The other variables were socio-demographic and occupational characteristics. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey. Medians and proportions were calculated. An association was sought using Chi-square and Fisher tests with a threshold of p Results: A total of 132 workers were included. Their median age was 30 years with an ITQ of [27 - 38];men were the most represented 126 (95.45%) with a level of education higher than or equal to high school in 101 (76.52%) and in the majority with a permanent status 85 (64.39%). seniority of more than 5 years was observed in 92 (69.7%). Workers working more than 8 hours of overtime per week numbered 57 (43.18%). Exposure to vibrating objects was 49 (37.12%). In terms of psychosocial constraints, 82.58% had high psychological demands;79.53% low decision-making latitude;50.76% low social support. The frequency of work-related accidents was 6.82%, and the only associated factor was the type of worker (p = 0.016). On the other hand, there were 10.2% accidents among workers handling vibrating objects versus 4.98% among those not using them. With regard to psychosocial constraints, the following frequencies were recorded respectively: 6.42% among those with high psychological demand versus 8.7% among those with low psychological demand;7.62% among those with low decision-making latitude versus 3.7% among those with high decision-making latitude;8.96% among those with low social support versus 4.62% among those with high support. Conclusi

关键词： Occupational Injury Building and Civil Engineering Construction Environment

Influence of Continental Atmospheric Forcing on the Decadal Variability of the West African Monsoon

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2024年第1期14卷 1-28页

作者： Adjoua Moïse Landry Famien Sandrine Djakouré Bi Tra Jean Claude Youan serge Janicot Abé Delfin Ochou Arona Diedhiou Département des Sciences et Techniques Université Alassane Ouattara de Bouaké Bouaké C&#244te d’Ivoire LASMES-UFR SSMT Université Félix Houphou&#235t Boigny d’Abidjan Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire LSS-UFR SSMT Université Félix Houphou&#235t Boigny d’Abidjan Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat: Expérimentations et Approches Numériques Sorbonne Université IRD CNRS MNHN Paris France Université Grenoble Alpes IRD CNRS Grenoble INP IGE Grenoble France UFHB-IRD Joint International Laboratory of Research on NEXUS Climate Water Energy and Agriculture and Development of Cli-mate Services African Centre of Excellence CCBAD (Climate Change Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture) Université Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Abidjan C&#244te D’Ivoire

The West African Monsoon (WAM) is characterized by strong decadal and multi-decadal variability and the impacts can be catastrophic for the local populations. One of the factors put forward to explain this variability involves the role of atmospheric dynamics, linked in particular to the Saharan Heat low (SHL). This article addresses this question by comparing the sets of preindustrial control and historical simulation data from climate models carried out in the framework of the CMIP5 project and observations data over the 20th century. Through multivariate statistical analyses, it was established that decadal modes of ocean variability and decadal variability of Saharan atmospheric dynamics significantly influence decadal variability of monsoon precipitation. These results also suggest the existence of external anthropogenic forcing, which is superimposed on the decadal natural variability inducing an intensification of the signal in the historical simulations compared to preindustrial control simulations. We have also shown that decadal rainfall variability in the Sahel, once the influence of oceanic modes has been eliminated, appears to be driven mainly by the activity of the Arabian Heat low (AHL) in the central Sahel, and by the structure of the meridional temperature gradient over the inter-tropical Atlantic in the western Sahel.

关键词： Influence of Continental Atmospheric Forcing on the Decadal Variability of the West African Monsoon

local Plants Potentially Suitable for Phytoremediation of Soils Polluted by Heavy Metals: The Case of Landfill Sites

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第7期12卷 72-88页

作者： Kpan Kpan Kouakou Gains Touré Mamadou Ouattara Nouffou Doudjo Kouassi Kouadio Claude Ehouman N’guetta Moïse Ouattara Djibril Tiho seydou UFR Sciences de la Nature Universit Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan Cte dIvoire UFR Agroforesterie Universit Jean Lorougnon Gud Daloa Cte dIvoire

Landfills are contaminated sites that need to be cleaned up to prevent human and environmental exposure to pollutants. This article aims to identify local plants capable of restoring soil polluted by heavy metals. To this end, plant species at the Bonoua landfill were inventoried. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry was used to determine the heavy metal content of soil and plants from the landfill. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) of metals in plants was evaluated. The Bonoua landfill is covered with 62 plant species, comprising 28 botanical families and 50 genera. The BCF varied from 0.08 (titanium) to 2.27 (strontium) for Phyllanthus amarus;from 0.06 (titanium) to 1.83 (copper) for Alternanthera sessilis and from 0.03 (arsenic) to 2.10 (strontium) for Amaranthus spinosus. Phyllanthus amarus, Alternanthera sessilis, and Amaranthus spinosus are strontium-accumulating species (BCF > 1). Similarly, copper BCF values were above 1 for Phyllanthus amarus, and Alternanthera sessilis. These two plant species are therefore copper accumulators. In short, Phyllanthus amarus, Alternanthera sessilis, and Amaranthus spinosus are candidate species for phytoremediation of heavy metal-polluted soils, given their BCF > 1.

关键词： Heavy Metals Phytoremediation Phyllanthus amarus Alternanthera sessilis Amaranthus spinosus

Modeling the Kinetics of Moisture Desorption from Safou Pulp [Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) ***] before the Oil Extraction Step

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第8期14卷 2050-2064页

作者： Anicet Frédéric Binaki Feueltgaldah Christian Bopoundza Bob Wilfrid loumouamou Gueko Séraphin Nguié Eliane Thérèse Biassala Thomas Silou Multidisciplinary Food and Nutrition Research Team Regional Center of Excellence in Food and Nutrition Faculty of Science and Technology Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Congo Process Engineering Laboratory UNESCO-ENSP Chair Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Congo CR2IE Chemistry and Technology Platform Higher School of Cataract Technology (EPrES) Brazzaville Congo

The aim of this work is to model the drying kinetics of Safou pulp with or without endocarp using a phenomenological approach. Oven-drying kinetics at 70˚C, 90˚C and 105˚C were monitored using the curves given by the reduced mass as a function of time, which are modeled according to the Avrami/page, Fick and Peleg models using OringinPro 2018 software. The results showed that parameters k and n of the Avrami/Page model vary very little with fruit size and drying temperature (0.0018 ± 0.0002 k n k (Avrami model/page) were virtually identical, while b (Fick model) and n (Avrami model/page) were virtually identical for the same sample. For the Peleg model, the parameter a, varies from 0.0018 ± 0.0002 to 0.03328 ± 0.0079, with a ratio of 18.6 for all experimental conditions studied. However, with 0.977 R2 χ2 se three models can be used to describe and predict the progress of oven-drying of safou pulp.

关键词： Drying Modeling Empirical Models Dacryodes edulis Congo Basin