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Calcium channel blocker monotherapy versus combination with reninangiotensin system inhibitors on the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus in hypertensive Korean patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第6期16卷 439-447页

作者： Yong Hoon Kim Ae-young Her seung-Woon Rha Byoung Geol Choi se Yeon Choi Jae Kyeong Byun Yoonjee park Dong Oh Kang Won young Jang Woohyeun Kim Woong Gil Choi Tae Soo Kang Jihun Ahn Sang-Ho park Ji young park Min-Ho Lee Cheol Ung Choi Chang Gyu park Hong seog seo Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University School of Medicine Chuncheon South Korea Cardiovascular Center Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul South Korea Department of Medicine Korea University Graduate School Seoul South Korea Cardiology Department Konkuk University Chungju Hospital Chungju South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Division Dankook University Hospital Cheonan South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital Gumi South Korea Cardiology Department Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Cheonan South Korea Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Center Nowon Eulji Medical Center Eulji University Seoul South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea

Background In real practice, two or more antihypertensive drugs are needed to achieve target blood pressure. We investigated the comparative beneficial actions of combination therapy of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASI), with calcium channel blockers (CCB) over CCB monotherapy on the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) in Korean patients during four-year follow-up periods. Methods A total of 3208 consecutive hypertensive patients without a history of diabetes mellitus who had been prescribed CCB were retrospectively enrolled from January 2004 to December 2012. These patients were divided into the two groups according to the additional use of RASI (the RASI group, n = 1221 and the no RASI group, n = 1987). Primary endpoint was NODM, defined as a fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL or hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%. secondary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as total death, myocardial infarction (MI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Results After propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis, two propensity- matched groups (939 pairs, n = 1878, C-statistic = 0.743) were generated. The incidences of NODM (HR = 1.009, 95% CI: 0.700–1.452, P = 0.962), MACE (HR = 0.877, 95% CI: 0.544–1.413, P = 0.589), total death, MI, PCI were similar between the two groups after PSM during four years. Conclusions The use of RASI in addition to CCB showed comparable incidences of NODM and MACE compared to CCB monotherapy in non-diabetic hypertensive Korean patients during four-year follow-up period. However, large-scaled randomized controlled clinical trials will be required for a more definitive conclusion.

关键词： Calcium channel blocker Diabetes mellitus Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors

Multidimensional Hybrid Architecture Encapsulating Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles into Carbon Nanotube Branched Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Networks for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2022年第2期5卷 555-564页

作者： Jeong seok Yeon young Hun Ko Tae Ho park Hyunyoung park Jongsoon Kim Ho seok park School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-si Gyeonggi-do 440-746Korea Advanced Batteries Research Center Korea Electronics Technology Institute25Saenari-roBundang-guSeongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 13509Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-si Gyeonggi-do 440-746Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746South Korea

Lithium–sulfur batteries(LSBs)are regarded as promising candidates for the next-generation energy storage devices owing to their high-theoretical capacity(1675 mAh g^(−1))and affordable ***,several limitations of LSBs such as the lithium polysulfide shuttle,large volume expansion,and low electrical conductivity of sulfur need to be resolved for practical *** address these limitations,herein,a multidimensional architectured hybrid(Co@CNT/nG),where Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles are encapsulated into threedimensional(3D)porous N-doped reduced graphene oxide interconnected with carbon nanotube(CNT)branches,is synthesized through a simple pyrolysis *** synergistic effect achieved through the homogeneously distributed and encapsulated Co_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,the interconnected CNT branches,and the 3D hierarchical porous structure and N-doping of Co@CNT/nG significantly suppresses the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides and enhances the conversion redox kinetics for the improved sulfur *** validate this effect through various measurements including symmetric cells,Li_(2)S nucleation,shuttle currents,Tafel slopes,diffusion coefficients,and post-mortem ***,Co@CNT/nG-70S-based LSB cells achieve a high-specific capacity of 1193.1 mAh g^(−1) at 0.1 C and a low capacity decay rate of 0.030%per cycle for 700 cycles at 5 C,delivering a high areal capacity of 5.62 mAh cm^(−2) even with a loading of 6.5 mg cm^(−2).

关键词： graphene/CNT hybrid lithium-sulfur batteries multidimensional architecture nanoparticle encapsulation redox promoter

Functional photonic structures for external interaction with flexible/ wearable devices

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Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 2904-2918页

作者： young Jin Yoo se-Yeon Heo Yeong Jae Kim Joo Hwan Ko Zafrin Ferdous Mira young Min Song School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)123 Cheomdangwagi-roBukguGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering&Technology Ceramics Test-Bed Center3321 Gyeongchung-daeroSindun-myeonIcheon-si Gyeonggi-do 17303Republic of Korea Anti-Viral Research Center Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)123 Cheomdangwagi-roBukguGwangju 61005Republic of Korea AI Graduate School Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)123 Cheomdangwagi-roBukguGwangju 61005Republic of Korea

In addition to vital functions,more subsidiary functions are being expected from wearable *** wearable technology thus far has achieved the ability to maintain homeostasis by continuously monitoring physiological *** quality of life improves if,through further developments of wearable devices to detect,announce,and even control unperceptive or noxious signals from the *** materials based on photonic engineering can fulfil the abovementioned *** to the flexibility and zero-power operation of such materials,they can be applied to conventional wearables without affecting existing *** achievements to freely tailoring a broad range of electromagnetic waves have encouraged the development of wearable systems for independent recognition/manipulation of light,pollution,chemicals,viruses and ***,the role that photonic engineering on a flexible platform plays in detecting or reacting to environmental changes is reviewed in terms of material selection,structural design,and regulation mechanisms from the ultraviolet to infrared spectral ***,issues emerging with the evolution of the wearable technology,such as Joule heating,battery durability,and user privacy,and the potential solution strategies are *** article provides a systematic review of current progress in wearable devices based on photonic structures as well as an overview of possible ubiquitous advances and their applications,providing diachronic perspectives and future outlook on the rapidly growing research field of wearable technology.

关键词： photonic structure wearable device health care device colorimetric sensor radiative cooling infrared camouflage

Oxygen permeability of soft contact lenses in different pH, osmolality and buffering solution

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第5期8卷 1037-1042页

作者： se Eun Lee So Ra Kim Mijung park Department of Optometry Seoul National University of Science and Technology

AIMTo determine the effect of pH, osmolality, and buffering system on the oxygen permeability (Dk) of soft contact *** hydrogel lenses (nelfilcon A and etafilcon A) and 2 silicone hydrogel lenses (lotrafilcon A and balafilcon A) were used in the study. These lenses were incubated in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and borate-buffered saline (BBS) solutions adjusted by 0.8 pH increments to a pH in the range of 5.8-9.0 or in hypotonic (280 mOsmol/kg), isotonic (310 mOsmol/kg) and hypertonic (380 mOsmol/kg) PBS solutions. Polarographic method was used for measuring the Dk and lenses were stacked as 4 layers to correct the boundary *** values of all contact lenses measured in BBS solutions were more stable than those in PBS solutions. Especially the etafilcon A lens showed a relative big change compared with other types of contact lenses at the same conditions. When the osmolality of PBS solution increased from hypotonic to hypertonic, Dk of all contact lenses decreased. Variations in Dk existed depending on lens materials, etafilcon A lens was the most affected and nelfilcon A was the least affected by *** the result obtained, it is revealed that Dk of contact lenses is changed by the pH, osmolality, and buffering condition of tear. Thus, Dk of contact lens can be varied by the lens wearers' physiological and/or pathological conditions.

关键词： soft contact lens oxygen permeability buffer solutions osmolality pH

Recent application of biochar on the catalytic biorefinery and environmental processes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2019年第12期30卷 2147-2150页

作者： Hyung Won Lee Heejin Lee young-Min Kim Rae-su park young-Kwon park School of Environmental Engineering University of SeoulSeoul 02504Republic of Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Daegu UniversityGyeongsan 38452Republic of Korea Department of Bioenvironmental&Chemical Engineering Chosun College of Science&TechnologyGwangju 61453Republic of Korea

Lignocellulosic biomass is an abundant and environment-friendly source for renewable energy *** value and application of biochar,which is obtained from the thermochemical conversion of biomass,is increasing rapidly because of its high carbon content and *** property of biochar,such as surface area,porosity,and number of functional groups,can be improved by controlling the conditions of biomass conversion,biochar activation,and functionalization *** production and activation of biochar as well as its potential use for soil remediation,pollutant adsorption,and biorefinery have been reviewed extensively over recent *** paper provides a conceptual approach for biochar production and activation together with its application as a catalyst for biorefineries and the removal of environmental contaminants.

关键词： Biomass Thermochemical conversion Biochar Activation Catalyst

Evaluation of early-age strains and stresses in roller-compacted concrete pavement

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2022年第1期9卷 93-105页

作者： Tetsya Sok young Kyu Kim Jun young park seung Woo Lee Public Infrastructure Department Ministry of Public Works and TransportPhnom Penh 12100Cambodia Institute for Disaster Prevention Gangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneung-si 25457South Korea Korea Expressway Research Institute Korea Expressway CorporationHwaseong-si 18489South Korea Civil Engineering Department Gangneung-Wonju National UniversityGangneung-si 25457South Korea

In the structural design of a roller-compacted concrete pavement(RCCP), it is crucial to estimate strain and stress developments in the RCCP slab realistically. Since the RCCP mix uses less cement and lower amount of water, shrinkage strain and concrete temperature during the hardening stage are expected to be reduced as compared to those of conventional concrete mixture, resulting in a reduction of the concrete early-age deformation and stress developments in the RCCP slab. In this paper, early-age concrete strain and stress developments in RCCP slab subjected to environmental loads were evaluated. A full-scale test section of RCCP under real climatic conditions was monitored. The early-age total strains,stress-independent strains, shrinkage strains, and coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) of the RCCP were measured and analyzed. Using the results of measured strains, in-situ CTE and shrinkage strain, and temperature, the early-age concrete stress development is computed by incorporating a viscoelastic property of the early-age concrete. The results revealed that the shrinkage strain of the RCCP is quite low as compared to that of conventional concrete. The early-age stress developments in the RCCP slab are strongly governed by the thermal-induced stresses. Shrinkage-induced stresses were quite small and might be negligible in a preliminary estimation of early-age stress developments in the RCCP slab.

关键词： Road engineering Roller-compacted concrete pavement Concrete strain Concrete stress Shrinkage strain Environmental loads

On-skin and tele-haptic application of mechanically decoupled taxel array on dynamically moving and soft surfaces

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 964-972页

作者： se young Kwon Gyeongsuk park Hanbit Jin Changyeon Gu seung Jin Oh Joo Yong Sim Wooseup Youm Taek-Soo Kim Hye Jin Kim Steve park Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute(ETRI) Daejeon 34129Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Sookmyung Women’s UniversityDaejeon 04313Republic of Korea

To accurately probe the tactile information on soft skin,it is critical for the pressure sensing array to be free of noise and inter-taxel crosstalk,irrespective of the measurement ***,on dynamically moving and soft surfaces,which are common conditions for on-skin and robotic applications,obtaining precise measurement without compromising the sensing performance is a significant challenge due to mechanical coupling between the sensors and with the moving *** this work,multi-level architectural design of micro-pyramids and trapezoid-shaped mechanical barrier array was implemented to enable accurate spatiotemporal tactile sensing on soft surfaces under dynamic ***-off relationship between limit of detection and bending insensitivity was discovered,which was overcome by employing micropores in barrier ***,in-situ pressure mapping on dynamically moving soft surfaces without signal distortion is demonstrated while human skin and/or soft robots are performing complicated tasks such as reading Braille and handling the artificial organs.

关键词： artificial moving dynamically

Effects of three consecutive monthly intravitreal injection of ranibizumab for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in Korea

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第2期8卷 315-320页

作者： young Gun park seungbum Kang young Jung Roh Department of Ophthalmology College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of three consecutive monthly injections of intravitreal ranibizumab for the treatment of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy(PCV) in ***: A retrospective chart review of 25 patients(27 eyes) with PCV was conducted. Patients received three initial monthly intravitreal injections(0.5 mg) of ranibizumab and were monitored monthly for 12 mo from January 2010 to October 2011. Reinjection of ranibizumab after three initial monthly loading was administered on an as-needed basis, guided by the optical coherence tomography(OCT), fluorescein angiography(FA) and indocyanine green angiography(ICGA). The main outcomes were the changes of the mean best corrected Snellen visual acuity(VA), central macular thickness(CMT) by OCT, the changes of polyps and branching vascular network by FA and ICGA, and total number of injections received by patients during the 12 ***: The mean best corrected Snellen visual acuities at baseline, 1, 3, 6 and 12 mo after primary injection were 0.77 ±0.59, 0.76 ±0.53, 0.70 ±0.47, 0.63 ±0.43,0.61 ±0.43, 0.62 ±0.42 log MAR, respectively, and showed significant improvement at 3, 6, 12mo(P =0.003, P =0.002,P =0.018, Wilcoxon signed-rank test). The mean CMT at baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 mo was 312.41 ±66.38 μm,244.59 ±71.47 μm, 232.32 ±69.41 μm, 226.69 ±69.03 μm,228.62 ±37.07 μm, 227.59 ±51.01 μm respectively, and showed significant reduction(all P secutive ***: An initial loading dose of three monthly ranibizumab injections is a safe and effective method in treating PCV, with visual and anatomical improvement over one ye

关键词： ranibizumab polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy intravitral injection

semi-crystalline photovoltaic polymers with siloxane-terminated hybrid side-chains

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Science China Chemistry 2017年第4期60卷 528-536页

作者： Yuxiang Li seyeong Song Song Yi park Jin young Kim Han young WOO Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering Pusan National University Miryang 627-706 Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan 689-798 Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea University Seoul 136-713 Republic of Korea

Three types of semi-cry stalline photovoltaic polymers were synthesized by incorporating a siloxane-terminated organic/inorganic hybrid side-chain and changing the number of fluorine substituents.A branch point away from a polymer main backbone in the siloxane-containing side-chains and the intra-and/or interchain noncovalent coulombic interactions enhance a chain planarity and facile interchain *** resulting polymers formed strongly agglomerated films with high roughness,suggesting strong intermolecular *** optical band gap of ca.1.7 eV was measured for all polymers with a pronounced shoulder peak due to tight π-π *** increasing the fluorine substituents,the frontier energy levels decreased and preferential face-on orientation was *** siloxane-terminated side-chains and fluorine substitution promoted the intermolecular packing,showing well resolved lamellar scatterings up to(300) for this series of polymers in the grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering *** PPsiDTBT,PPsiDTFBT and PPsiDT2 FBT devices showed a power conversion efficiency of 3.16%,4.40%and 5.65%,respectively,by blending with PC_(71)***-type bimolecular charge recombination was similar for three polymeric solar *** main loss in the photocurrent generation for PPsiDTBT:PC_(71)BM was interpreted to originate from the trap assisted charge recombination by measuring light-intensity dependent short-circuit current density(J_(SC)) and open-circuit voltage(V_(Oc)).Our results provide a new insight into the rational selection of solubilizing substituents for optimizing crystalline interchain packing with appropriate miscibility with PC71 BM for further optimizing polymer solar cells.

关键词： siloxane side-chain fluorine substitution semi-crystalline charge transport