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先天性视神经异常的临床特征分析

世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册) 2006年第11期 33-33页

作者： kim M.R. Park S.E. Oh S.Y. 王大江 Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Kangnamku seoul 135-710 # 50 Ilwon-dong Department of Ophthalmology Samsung Medical Center SouthKorea

Purpose:We investigated the clinical characteristics and associated ocular and systemic anomalies in young children with congenital optic nerve abnormalities,and evaluated the therapeutic results of treatment for strabismus and ***:A retrospective study was conducted using the medical records of patients who were diagnosed with congenital optic nerve abnormalities in our hospital between 1995 and ***:This study involved 72 eyes of 51 young children(M:F=25:26) ;21 of these patients(41.2%) had bilateral *** types and percentages of each abnormality were as follows:optic nerve hypoplasia,47% ;optic disc coloboma,31.4% ;morning glory syndrome,11.8% ;and myelinated nerve fiber,9.8%.The first clinical manifestations noticed by parents were strabismus and decreased visual *** therapy was carried out in 16 patients,and the visual acuities of two patients were improved by more than two lines of the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study visual acuity *** strabismus was found in 70.6% of the patients;14 patients underwent strabismic surgery,and 10 of these patients(41.2%) maintained a stable ***:The most common congenital optic nerve abnormality was optic nerve hypoplasia,and the associated systemic abnormalities found were optic nerve hypoplasia and disc *** with congenital optic nerve abnormalities usually have a generally poor visual prognosis,but we emphasize the importance of treatment for associated strabismus and amblyopia.

关键词：视神经脑神经视盘缺损临床特征

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内蒙古苏木山华北落叶松人工林冠层特征研究

内蒙古林业科技 2021年第4期47卷 46-50页

作者：张海东王志波于楠楠董忠丽李银祥季蒙宁静张南刘佳张泽林田稼穑内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院内蒙古呼和浩特010010 乌兰察布市农林科学研究所内蒙古集宁012000 赤峰市森林草原保护发展中心内蒙古赤峰024005 凉城县六苏木镇农牧业综合技术推广中心内蒙古凉城013755

以苏木山不同林龄的华北落叶松人工林为研究对象,应用标准木法和枝解析木法研究华北落叶松枝、叶、果冠层分布特征。研究结果表明:(1)幼龄林和中龄林下层枝生物量所占比例最大(57.48%~61.75%),中层次之(33.21%~40.49%),上层最小(2.03%~5... 详细信息

以苏木山不同林龄的华北落叶松人工林为研究对象,应用标准木法和枝解析木法研究华北落叶松枝、叶、果冠层分布特征。研究结果表明:(1)幼龄林和中龄林下层枝生物量所占比例最大(57.48%~61.75%),中层次之(33.21%~40.49%),上层最小(2.03%~5.04%);近熟林和成熟林中层枝生物量所占比例最大(45.71%~56.71%),下层次之(27.76%~42.92%),上层最小(11.37%~15.53%)。(2)幼龄林和中龄林叶主要分布于中层(36.43%~46.53%)和下层(45.95%~59.51%),近熟林和成熟林叶主要分布于中层(45.35%~56.58%)和上层(33.37%~38.44%)。(3)幼龄林和中龄林下层枝叶果所占比例最大,分别为58.14%和57.60%,近熟林和成熟林中层枝叶果所占比例最大,分别为45.80%和57.51%。结合苏木山华北落叶松冠层分布规律,建议苏木山华北落叶松人工林进入近熟林阶段进行修枝管理,有利于林分质量提升。

关键词：苏木山华北落叶松冠层生物量经营措施

人为气溶胶排放导致最近80年东亚夏季风在过去四个世纪以来空前减弱

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地球环境学报 2019年第6期10卷 527-542页

作者：刘禹蔡文炬孙长峰宋慧明 kim MCobb 李建平 Steven WLeavitt 吴立新蔡秋芳刘若时 Benjamin Ng Paolo Cherubini Ulf Büntgen 宋怡王国建雷莺晏利斌李强马永永方丛羲孙军艳李旭祥 Deliang Chen Hans WLinderholm 中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室西安710061 中国科学院第四纪科学与全球变化卓越创新中心西安710061 青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室-海洋动力过程与气候功能实验室青岛266237 北京师范大学地球科学前沿交叉研究中心和全球变化研究联合中心北京100875 中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室和青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室青岛266237 CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research AspendaleVIC 3195Australia School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA The Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA 西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院西安710049 Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape ResearchCH-8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Department of Geography University of CambridgeCambridge CB23ENUK Global Change Research Centre and Masaryk University 60177 BrnoCzech Republic 陕西省气象局西安710014 Climate Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgBox 100SE-40530 GothenburgSweden

亚洲夏季风(Asian Summer Monsoon,ASM)对亚洲数十亿人口的生存、亚洲生态系统和生物多样性的分布、以及农业生产(粮食安全)和工业活动影响严重。因此了解ASM过去时空变化及其动力学过程对陆地生态系统、水资源、森林和景观研究至关重... 详细信息

亚洲夏季风(Asian Summer Monsoon,ASM)对亚洲数十亿人口的生存、亚洲生态系统和生物多样性的分布、以及农业生产(粮食安全)和工业活动影响严重。因此了解ASM过去时空变化及其动力学过程对陆地生态系统、水资源、森林和景观研究至关重要。近几十年,器测记录显示以降水量为代表的ASM强度一直在减弱,但这一减弱趋势的起始时间和动力学过程尚不清楚。为此,第一次集成了ASM西部-中部边缘带10个对降水敏感的树木年轮宽度年表,重建了公元1566年以来反映ASM强度变化的降水序列。重建结果不仅捕捉到了ASM过去4个世纪以来强弱变化历史,也反映出历史上蝗灾与弱季风的关联。特别是发现了最近80年具有过去448年中前所未有的、最为强烈的、显著且持续时间最长的ASM强度减弱趋势。这一减弱趋势与在温室效应影响下ASM本该增强的预期大相庭径。耦合气候模型实验表明,北半球人为硫酸盐气溶胶排放的逐渐增加,对ASM减弱起了决定性作用。

关键词：东亚夏季风树木年轮降水重建人为气溶胶 ASM减弱趋势

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中国药物依赖性杂志 2016年第1期25卷 59-68页

作者：吴志辉余知行黎珮德陆晔李慧敏谭煜谦香港中文大学外科学系泌尿外科何善衡泌尿外科中心香港中文大学外科学系青少年泌尿治疗中心香港中文大学外科学系小儿外科及小儿泌尿外科组

目的:总结我们单中心自2011年12月以来在处理氯胺酮排尿障碍方面的经验。方法:基线资料以及在标准化的四级治疗方法后的治疗结果从我们前瞻性收集的数据库中复查。同时也将讨论治疗结果的可能预测因素。结果:对540名患者的资料进行了审... 详细信息

目的:总结我们单中心自2011年12月以来在处理氯胺酮排尿障碍方面的经验。方法:基线资料以及在标准化的四级治疗方法后的治疗结果从我们前瞻性收集的数据库中复查。同时也将讨论治疗结果的可能预测因素。结果:对540名患者的资料进行了审查,患者平均年龄25.2岁。平均氯胺酮使用时间为85个月。经历下尿路症状的时间中位数为24个月。排尿量、膀胱容量和膀胱排空效率的平均值分别为110.1 ml,151.3 ml和78.1%。参加复诊的患者当中,339名用了一线治疗,92名需要使用二线治疗。22名患者接受了膀胱灌注疗法来控制症状。3名患者在该报告期间接受了外科手术。从结果看,一线及二线治疗都能有效改善症状和尿动力学参数。结合戒毒与药物治疗比单独的药物治疗疗效更好。129名患者报告了不良反应,所有都与一线治疗有关。二线及三线治疗后无不良反应。结论:滥用氯胺酮可导致严重的排尿症状。戒除氯胺酮仍然是治疗成功的重要因素。

关键词：氯胺酮膀胱炎临床疗效治疗

Perceived and Measured Levels of Environmental Pollution:Interdisciplinary Research in the Subarctic Lowlands of Northeast European Russia

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2006年第5期35卷 220-228页

作者： Tony R. Walker Joachim Otto Habeck Timo P. Karjalalnen Tarmo Virtanen Nadia Solovieva Viv Jones Peter Kuhry Vasily, I. Ponomarev Kari Mikkola Ari Nikula Elena Patova Peter D. Crittenden Scott D. young Tim Ingold 刘媛（译）加拿大哈曼法克斯市戴尔豪斯（Dalhousie）大学德国马克斯普朗克社会人类学研究所（哈雷／萨勒）西伯利亚研究中心芬兰奥卢大学教育学系赫尔辛基大学生物与环境学系环境生物学伦敦大学环境变化研究中心斯德哥尔摩大学瑟克特夫卡尔科米科研中心生物学研究所罗瓦涅米芬兰森林研究所罗瓦涅米研究站谱丁汉大学生物学学院诺丁汉大学生物科学学院阿伯丁大学人类学系不详

本文对地处俄罗斯欧洲东北部的乌萨盆地开展跨学科野外研究。将当地居民对环境问题的感知与利用化学和遥感图像技术分析环境污染及其影响的研究成果进行比较。通过对积雪、表土和地衣的化学测定，以及遥感技术和对湖水和沉积物的分析，... 详细信息

本文对地处俄罗斯欧洲东北部的乌萨盆地开展跨学科野外研究。将当地居民对环境问题的感知与利用化学和遥感图像技术分析环境污染及其影响的研究成果进行比较。通过对积雪、表土和地衣的化学测定，以及遥感技术和对湖水和沉积物的分析，表明20世纪30年代以来大规模的煤矿开采是导致英塔（Inta）和沃尔库塔（Vorkuta）地区环境污染的主要原因。沃尔库塔及其周边地区遭受了最严重的影响，湖水与表土金属沉积、碱化的现象明显，陆生地衣（驯鹿地衣）的金属元素与阳离子含量升高，植物群落也出现变化。虽然近年来该地区的煤矿产业出现襄退，但附近乌中斯克（Usinsk）石油天然气工业的发展极为迅猛。1994年鸟申斯克原油大量泄漏事件发生之后，当地居民的环保意识逐渐增强，与认为大气污染是主要环境威胁因素的沃尔库塔居民相比，对环境污染的认知与关注程度较高。研究表明，在沃尔库塔2540km的范围内，向空气中排放的有害气体和局部沉积的污染物主要来自于热电厂、煤矿和水泥厂的煤炭燃烧。沃尔库塔居民通过直接观察和亲身体验来评价大气污染问题，例如发现积雪变色，呼吸系统出现问题，这些感知过程是不易用科学知识来形成的。

关键词：环境污染东北部俄罗斯感知欧洲石油天然气工业科研低地

Fungal diversity notes 491–602: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第2期83卷 1-261页

作者： Saowaluck Tibpromma Kevin D.Hyde Rajesh Jeewon Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Jian-Kui Liu D.Jayarama Bhat E.B.Gareth Jones Eric H.C.McKenzie Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Mingkwan Doilom AndreLuiz Cabral Monteiro de Azevedo Santiago Kanad Das Patinjareveettil Manimohan Tatiana B.Gibertoni young Woon Lim Anusha Hasini Ekanayaka Benjarong Thongbai Hyang Burm Lee Jun-Bo Yang Paul M.Kirk Phongeun Sysouphanthong Sanjay K.Singh Saranyaphat Boonmee Wei Dong K.N.Anil Raj K.P.Deepna Latha Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Sirinapa Konta Subashini C.Jayasiri Chada Norphanphoun Danushka S.Tennakoon Junfu Li Monika C.Dayarathne Rekhani H.Perera Yuanpin Xiao Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Indunil C.senanayake Ishani D.Goonasekara N.Ide Silva Ausana Mapook Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Asha J.Dissanayake Ishara S.Manawasinghe K.W.Thilini Chethana Zong-Long Luo Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi Abhishek Baghela Adriene Mayra Soares Alfredo Vizzini Angelina Meiras-Ottoni Armin Mesic Arun Kumar Dutta Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza Christian Richter Chuan-Gen Lin Debasis Chakrabarty Dinushani A.Daranagama Diogo Xavier Lima Dyutiparna Chakraborty Enrico Ercole Fang Wu Giampaolo Simonini Gianrico Vasquez Gladstone Alves da Silva Helio Longoni Plautz Jr Hiran A.Ariyawansa Hyun Lee Ivana Kusan Jie Song Jingzu Sun Joydeep Karmakar Kaifeng Hu Kamal C.semwal Kasun M.Thambugala Kerstin Voigt Krishnendu Acharya Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Leif Ryvarden Margita Jadan MdIqbal Hosen Michal Miksık Milan C.Samarakoon Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nam Kyu kim Neven Matocec Paras Nath Singh Qing Tian R.P.Bhatt Rafael JoseVilela de Oliveira Rodham E.Tulloss S.Aamir Saithong Kaewchai Sayali D.Marathe sehroon Khan Sinang Hongsanan Sinchan Adhikari Tahir Mehmood Tapas Kumar Bandyopadhyay Tatyana YuSvetasheva Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Vladimır Antonın Wen-Jing Li Yong Wang Yuvraj Indoliya Zdenko Tkalcec Abdallah M.Elgorban Ali H.Bahkali Alvin M.C.Tang Hong-Yan Su Huang Zhang Itthayakorn Promputtha Jennifer Luangsa-ard Jianchu Xu Jiye Yan Kang Ji-Chuan Marc Stadler Pete Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma 18Forlı`Italy A.M.B.Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini” C.P.314BresciaItaly Societa`per gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna C.P.144BagnacavalloRAItaly Formerly Department of Botany Goa UniversityTaleigaoGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa VelhaIndia 33 B St.Edwards Road Southsea Hants Hampshire PO53DHUK Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Division of Applied Science College of International EducationThe Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong SARChina PostGraduate Program in Biology of Fungi Department of MycologyFederal University of PernambucoAv.Nelson Chavess/nRecifePE 50670-420Brazil Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Environmental Microbiology Lab Division of Food TechnologyBiotechnology&AgrochemistryCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesChonnam National UniversityYongbong-Dong 300Buk-GuGwangju 61186Korea Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences Dali UniversityDali 671003YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Yunnan Institute of Food Safety Kunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming 650500YunnanPeople’s Republic

This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic and phylogenetic papers on the fungi where materials were collected from many countries,examined and *** addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic positions of taxa within appropriate ***ever new species or combinations are proposed,we apply an integrative approach using morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever *** on 112 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper including Biatriosporaceae and Roussoellaceae,Didysimulans ***.,81 new species,18 new host records and new country records,five reference specimens,two new combinations,and three sexual and asexual morph *** new species are Amanita cornelii,***,Angustimassarina alni,***,***,***,***,Ascochyta italica,***,Austroboletus appendiculatus,Barriopsis thailandica,Berkleasmium ariense,Calophoma petasitis,Camarosporium laburnicola,***,***,***,***,Colletotrichum sambucicola,Coprinopsis cerkezii,Cytospora gelida,Dacrymyces chiangraiensis,Didysimulans italica,***,Entodesmium italica,Entoloma magnum,Evlachovaea indica,Exophiala italica,Favolus gracilisporus,Femsjonia monospora,Fomitopsis flabellata,***,Gongronella brasiliensis,Helvella crispoides,Hermatomyces chiangmaiensis,***nae,Hysterium centramurum,Inflatispora caryotae,Inocybe brunneosquamulosa,***,***,Keissleriella cirsii,Lepiota cylindrocystidia,***,***,Lophiotrema guttulata,Marasmius luculentus,Morenoina calamicola,Moelleriella thanathonensis,Mucor stercorarius,Myrmecridium fluviae,Myrothecium septentrionale,Neosetophoma garethjonesii,Nigrograna cangshanensis,Nodulosphaeria guttulatum,***tata,***,Panus subf

关键词： Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dacrymycetes Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes New combination Mucoromycotina New genus New records New species Pezizomycetes Phylogeny Sordariomycetes Taxonomy

比较钆塞酸二钠注射前后基于自旋回波平面回波成像和梯度回波成像的3 TMR弹性成像

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国际医学放射学杂志 2017年第6期 741-741页

作者： Y.S.kim J.S.Song S.Kannengiesser S.Y.seo 张毓婧 Department of Radiology Chonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital

摘要目的有无钆塞酸二钠注射情况下,比较基于自旋回波平面回波成像(se-EPI)和梯度回波成像(GRE)的3 T MR弹性成像(MRE)。方法共纳入84例病人,均行钆塞酸二

关键词：自旋回波钆塞酸二钠弹性成像平面回波成像 TMR

婴儿时期成功进行升主动脉缩窄成形术后其幼儿期的升主动脉弹性

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第4期1卷 51-51页

作者： kim G. B. Kang S. J. Bae E. J. C. I. Noh 任付先 Department of Pediatrics Se oul Natl. Univ. Children's Hosp. 28 Yongondong Chongno-gu 110-744 Seoul South Korea

Background: Based on the hypothesis that vascular dysfunction in the ascending aorta can cause morbidity, we undertook this study on the elastic properties of ascending aorta and left ventricular(LV) function in young children who receive d coarctoplasty in early infancy. Methods: Blood pressures(BP) in the right arm and ascending aortic internal diameters determined by M-mode ultrasound at rest and after exercise were measured in 25 patients(mean age, 6.4±3 years) and 22 control subjects(mean age, 5.8±2.4 years). Ascending aortic stiffness index and distensibility were calculated using BP measurements and ascending aortic inter nal diameters. In addition, LV parameters(systolic and diastolic function, mass index) were evaluated. Results: Compared with control subjects, patients had inc reased stiffness index(at rest: 4.87±1.94 versus 3.57±1.19, P=0.021; after exe rcise: 4.33±1.91 versus 3.2±1.26, P=0.034) and decreased distensibility(at res t: 6.90±3.15 versus 8.72±2.77, P=0.02; after exercise: 5.69±2.39 versus 7.88 ±3.44 cm2 dyn-1 10 -6, P=0.023). BP and LV parameters showed no consistent di fferences between the two groups. In patients, distensibility was significantly correlated with systolic BP(at rest: P=0.008; after exercise: P=0.014) and pulse pressure(at rest: P=0.013; after exercise: P=0.001). Conclusions: This study su ggests that vasculopathy of ascending aorta is possible in some young children d espite early correction. However, long-term tracking study is needed to clarify the significance of the study.

关键词：升主动脉缩窄婴儿时期主动脉内径硬度指数主动脉血管功能失常右上臂婴儿早期超声测量重量指数

膝关节退变:同向性3D Fse、同向性3D平衡快速视野回波(FFE)和传统2D Fse MR影像对比

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国际医学放射学杂志 2013年第6期 575-575页

作者： J.Y.Jung Y.C.Yoon H.R.kim B.K.Choe J.H.Wang J.Y.Jung 陶应伟 Department of Radiology Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University Hwaseong Gyeonggi-doKorea

摘要目的使用3.0 T MR序列——人工同向性3D中间加权(IW)快速自旋回波(se)、同向性3D平衡快速视野回波(FFE)和传统的2D Fse评估有症状病人的膝关节关节软

关键词：同向性 FFE Fse MR Fse 回波视野