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Response of microbial communities to biochar-amended soils:a critical review

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Biochar 2019年第1期1卷 3-22页

作者： kumuduni Niroshika Palansooriya James Tsz fung Wong Yohey Hashimoto Longbin Huang Jörg Rinklebe scott X.Chang Nanthi Bolan Hailong Wang Yong Sik Ok korea Biochar Research Center O-Jeong Eco-Resilience Institute(OJERI)Division of Environmental Science and Ecological EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong SARChina Department of Bioapplications and Systems Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyTokyoJapan Environment Centres Sustainable Minerals InstituteThe University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Laboratory of Soil-and Groundwater-Management School of Architecture and Civil EngineeringInstitute of Foundation Engineering and Water and-Waste ManagementUniversity of WuppertalPauluskirchstraße 742285 WuppertalGermany Department of Environment Energy and GeoinformaticsSejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2E3Canada Global Centre for Environmental Remediation University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000GuangdongChina key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang A&F University

Application of biochar to soils changes soil physicochemical properties and stimulates the activities of soil microorganisms that influence soil quality and plant *** the response of soil microbial communities to biochar amendments is important for better understanding interactions of biochar with soil,as well as ***,the effect of biochar on soil microorganisms has received less attention than its influences on soil physicochemical *** this review,the following key questions are discussed:(i)how does biochar affect soil microbial activities,in particular soil carbon(C)mineralization,nutrient cycling,and enzyme activities?(ii)how do microorganisms respond to biochar amendment in contaminated soils?and(iii)what is the role of biochar as a growth promoter for soil microorganisms?Many studies have demonstrated that biochar-soil application enhances the soil microbial biomass with substantial changes in microbial community *** amendment changes microbial habitats,directly or indirectly affects microbial metabolic activities,and modifies the soil microbial community in terms of their diversity and ***,chemical properties of biochar,(especially pH and nutrient content),and physical properties such as pore size,pore volume,and specific surface area play significant roles in determining the efficacy of biochar on microbial performance as biochar provides suitable habitats for *** mode of action of biochar leading to stimulation of microbial activities is complex and is influenced by the nature of biochar as well as soil conditions.

关键词： Carbon cycling Microbial habitat Microorganisms Nutrient cycling Enzyme activity

Emerging contaminants:A One Health perspective

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The Innovation 2024年第4期5卷 140-170,139页

作者： Fang Wang Leilei Xiang kelvin Sze-Yin Leung Martin Elsner Ying Zhang Yuming Guo Bo Pan Hongwen Sun Taicheng An Guangguo Ying Bryan WBrooks Deyi Hou Damian EHelbling Jianqiang Sun Hao Qiu Timothy MVogel Wei Zhang Yanzheng Gao Myrna JSimpson Yi Luo scott XChang Guanyong Su Bryan MWong Tzung-May Fu Dong Zhu karl JJobst Chengjun Ge Frederic Coulon Jean Damascene Harindintwali Xiankui Zeng Haijun Wang Yuhao Fu Zhong Wei Rainer Lohmann Changer Chen Yang Song Concepcion Sanchez-Cid Yu Wang Ali El-Naggar Yiming Yao Yanran Huang Japhet Cheuk.fung Law Chenggang Gu Huizhong Shen Yanpeng Gao Chao Qin Hao Li Tong Zhang Natàlia Corcoll Min Liu Daniel SAlessi Hui Li kristian kBrandt Yolanda Pico Cheng Gu Jianhua Guo Jianqiang Su Philippe Corvini Mao Ye Teresa Rocha-Santos Huan He Yi Yang Meiping Tong Weina Zhang Fidèle Suanon Ferdi Brahushi Zhenyu Wang Syed AHashsham Marko Virta Qingbin Yuan Gaofei Jiang Louis A.Tremblay Qingwei Bu Jichun Wu Willie Peijnenburg Edward Topp Xinde Cao Xin Jiang Minghui Zheng Taolin Zhang Yongming Luo Lizhong Zhu Xiangdong Li DamiàBarceló Jianmin Chen Baoshan Xing Wulf Amelung Zongwei Cai Ravi Naidu Qirong Shen Janusz Pawliszyn Yong-guan Zhu Andreas Schaeffer Matthias C.Rillig Fengchang Wu Gang Yu James M.Tiedje State key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina HkBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education Shenzhen Virtual University ParkShenzhenChina Technical University of Munich TUM School of Natural SciencesInstitute of Hydrochemistry85748 GarchingGermany School of Resources&Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Climate Air Quality Research UnitSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia Faculty of Environmental Science&Engineering Kunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming 650500China Ministry of Education key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Guangdong key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Ministry of Education key Laboratory of Environmental Theoretical Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Environmental Science Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research(CRASR) Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Laboratoire d’Ecologie Microbienne Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1UMR CNRS 5557UMR INRAE 1418VetAgro Sup69622 VilleurbanneFrance Department of Pla

Environmental pollution is escalating due to rapid global development that often prioritizes human needs over planetary *** global efforts to mitigate legacy pollutants,the continuous introduction of new substances remains a major threat to both people and the *** response,global initiatives are focusing on risk assessment and regulation of emerging contaminants,as demonstrated by the ongoing efforts to establish the UN’s Intergovernmental Science-Policy Panel on Chemicals,Waste,and Pollution *** review identifies the sources and impacts of emerging contaminants on planetary health,emphasizing the importance of adopting a One Health *** for monitoring and addressing these pollutants are discussed,underscoring the need for robust and socially equitable environmental policies at both regional and international *** actions are needed to transition toward sustainable pollution management practices to safeguard our planet for future generations.

关键词： pollution planet contaminants

Nationwide retrospective study of hepatitis B virological response and liver stiffness improvement in 465 patients on nucleos(t)ide analogue

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第31期28卷 4390-4398页

作者： Alnoor Ramji karen Doucette Curtis Cooper Gerald Yosel Minuk Mang Ma Alexander Wong David Wong Edward Tam Brian Conway David Truong Philip Wong Lisa Barrett Hin Hin ko Sarah Haylock-Jacobs Nishi Patel Gilaad G kaplan scott fung Carla S Coffin Department of Medicine University of British ColumbiaVancouver v6t 1z3Canada Department of Medicine University of AlbertaEdmonton t6g 2r7Canada Department of Medicine The Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteUniversity of OttawaOttawa ON K1H 8L6Canada Department of Medicine University of ManitobaWinnipeg r3e 3j7Canada Department of Medicine University of SaskatchewanSaskatoon s7n 5e5Canada Department of Medicine University Health NetworkToronto m5g 2c4Canada Pacific Gastroenterology Associates Vancouver v6z 2k5Canada Vancouver Infectious Disease Centre Vancouver v6z 2c7Canada Department of Medicine McGill UniversityMontreal h3a 0g4Canada Department of Microbiology and Immunology Dalhousie UniversityHalifax b3h 4r2Canada Cumming School of Medicine University of CalgaryCalgary t2n 1n4Canada

BACkGROUND Hepatitis B virus(HBV)nucleos(t)ide analog(NA)therapy reduces liver disease but requires prolonged therapy to achieve hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)*** is limited North American real-world data using non-invasive tools for fibrosis assessment and few have compared 1st generation NA or lamivudine(LAM)to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF).AIM To assess impact of NA on virological response and fibrosis regression using liver stiffness measurement(LSM)(i.e.,FibroScan®).METHODS Retrospective,observational cohort study from the Canadian HBV *** collected included demographics,NA,HBV DNA,alanine aminotransferase(ALT),and *** were HBV monoinfected patients,treatment naïve,and received 1 NA with minimum 1 year *** In 465(median 49 years,37%female,35%hepatitis B e antigen+at baseline,84%Asian,6%White,and 9%Black).Percentage of 64(n=299)received TDF and 166 were LAM-treated with similar median duration of 3.9 and 3.7 years,*** mean baseline LSM was 11.2 kPa(TDF)vs 8.3 kPa(LAM)(P=0.003).At 5-year follow-up,the mean LSM was 7.0 kPa in TDF vs 6.7 kPa in LAM(P=0.83).There was a significant difference in fibrosis regression between groups(i.e.,mean-4.2 kPa change in TDF and-1.6 kPa in LAM,P<0.05).The last available data on treatment showed that all had normal ALT,but more TDF patients were virologically suppressed(<10 IU/mL)(n=170/190,89%)vs LAM-treated(n=35/58,60%)(P<0.05).None cleared *** In this real-world North American study,approximately 5 years of NA achieves liver fibrosis regression rarely leads to HBsAg loss.

关键词： Nucleos(t)ide analog therapy Functional cure Hepatitis B virus surface antigen loss Fibrosis regression Liver stiffness measurement Transient elastography

从富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(TDF)转换为磷丙替诺福韦(TAF)后骨骼和肾脏安全性改善:两项对HBeAg阳性和HBeAg阴性的慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者的3期研究的初步结果

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从富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(TDF)转换为磷丙替诺福韦(TAF)后骨骼和...

第九届全国疑难及重症肝病大会

作者： Henry L.Chan scott fung Wai kay Seto Ed Gane John F.Flaherty Vithika Suri Lanjia Lin Anuj Gaggar G Mani Subramanian Wan Long Chuang kosh Agarwal Harry L.Janssen Maria Buti The Chinese University of Hong kong Toronto General Hospital Queen Mary Hospital Hong Kong kaohsiung Medical University Hospital kings College Hospital Toronto Western Hospital Erasmus Medical Center

背景和目的:两项大型多中心3期研究中,在48周治疗后,相比于TDF,TAF治疗对骨骼和肾脏的影响更小,且疗效率相似。本文档评估了完成96周双盲TAF或TDF治疗且换为开放性标签TAF治疗的患者,以确定骨密度、肌酐清除率的变化以及病毒抑制的维持...

背景和目的:两项大型多中心3期研究中,在48周治疗后,相比于TDF,TAF治疗对骨骼和肾脏的影响更小,且疗效率相似。本文档评估了完成96周双盲TAF或TDF治疗且换为开放性标签TAF治疗的患者,以确定骨密度、肌酐清除率的变化以及病毒抑制的维持情况。方法:两项设计相同的3期研究中,HBeAg阴性(GS-US-320-0108;N=425)或HBeAg阳性

关键词：

自发性脑出血管理指南美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南

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国际脑血管病杂志 2015年第10期23卷 721-739页

作者： J. Claude Hemphill Ⅲ Steven M. Greenberg Craig S. Anderson kyra Beckelr Bernard R. Bendok Mary Cushman Gordon L. fung Joshua N. Goldstein R. LochMacdonald Pamela H Mitchell, Phillip A scott,Magdy H Selim, Daniel Woo 高圆圆徐欣不详南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院神经内科 210008

目的本指南旨在为自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的全面推荐意见。方法利用PubMed进行规范化文献检索，检索时间至2013年8月底。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论指南内容及推荐意见，采用美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会的疗效确定... 详细信息

目的本指南旨在为自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的全面推荐意见。方法利用PubMed进行规范化文献检索，检索时间至2013年8月底。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论指南内容及推荐意见，采用美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会的疗效确定性水平和证据分级方案对推荐意见进行分级。由6位同行评议专家以及卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会和卒中委员会领导委员会成员对指南草案进行发表前审阅。结果本文为急性脑出血患者的医疗诊治提供了循证指南，重点包括诊断、凝血功能障碍和血压管理、继发性脑损伤防治、颅内压控制、外科治疗的作用、转归预测、康复、二级预防以及将来需要考虑的问题。本指南已纳入最新的3期临床试验结果。结论脑出血是一种需要进行早期积极救治的危重疾病。本指南为脑出血患者的目标导向治疗提供了一个框架。

关键词：美国心脏协会科学声明血压凝血功能障碍诊断脑出血脑室出血外科手术治疗

一项在HBeAg阳性、慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者中比较磷丙替诺福韦(TAF)与富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(TDF)的3期研究:96周时疗效和安全性结果

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一项在HBeAg阳性、慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者中比较磷丙替诺福韦(TAF...

第九届全国疑难及重症肝病大会

作者： kosh Agarwal scott fung Wai kay Seto Young Suk Lim Ed Gane Harry L.Janssen Manoj Sharma Wan Long Chuang Ho Bae ki Tae Yoon John F.Flaherty Audrey Lau Anuj Gaggar Vithika Suri Andrea Cathcart Lanjia Lin G Mani Subramanian Shalimar Norihiro Furusyo Maria Buti Henry L.Chan kings College Hospital Department of Medicine University of Toronto Queen Mary Hospital Hong Kong Asan Medical Center kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital All India Institute of Medical Sciences kyushu Medical Center The Chinese University of Hong kong

背景和目的:TAF是替诺福韦(TFV)的一种新型前体药,在血浆中比TDF更稳定,增强了TFV进入肝细胞的给药,且循环TFV水平降低。这项针对HBeAg阳性患者的随机双盲研究显示,之前在48周时,在HBV DNA小于29IU/mL的患者比例方面,TAF的疗效并不劣于T...

背景和目的:TAF是替诺福韦(TFV)的一种新型前体药,在血浆中比TDF更稳定,增强了TFV进入肝细胞的给药,且循环TFV水平降低。这项针对HBeAg阳性患者的随机双盲研究显示,之前在48周时,在HBV DNA小于29IU/mL的患者比例方面,TAF的疗效并不劣于TDF,且骨骼和肾脏影响改善。本文摘展示了96周治疗后的结果。

关键词：

一项对比从富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(TDF)转换为丙酚替诺福韦(TAF)和继续TDF治疗用于病毒学抑制的慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者的3期研究:第48周时的疗效和安全性结果

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一项对比从富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(TDF)转换为丙酚替诺福韦(TAF)...

第十届全国疑难及重症肝病大会

作者： Pietro Lampertico Maria Buti scott fung Sang Hoon Ahn Wan-Long Chuang Won Young Tak Alnoor Ramji Chi-Yi Chen Edward Tam Ho Bae Xiaoli Ma John F.Flaherty Anuj Gaggar Audrey Lau Becket Feierbach George Wu Vithika Suri Mani Subramanian Cong Cheng Huy N.Trinh Seung kew Yoon kosh Agarwal Young-Suk Lim Henry Chan Università degli Studi di Milano Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospital Vall d'Hebron University Health Network Yonsei University kaohsiung Medical University

背景和目的TAF是替诺福韦(TFV)的一种新型前体药物,近期获批用于治疗慢性乙型肝炎。与TDF相比,TAF的血浆稳定性更高,能够更有针对性地将TFV递送至肝脏且降低了TFV的循环水平。第48周和第96周时,TAF表现出不劣于TDF的疗效且改善肾脏和骨...

背景和目的TAF是替诺福韦(TFV)的一种新型前体药物,近期获批用于治疗慢性乙型肝炎。与TDF相比,TAF的血浆稳定性更高,能够更有针对性地将TFV递送至肝脏且降低了TFV的循环水平。第48周和第96周时,TAF表现出不劣于TDF的疗效且改善肾脏和骨骼安全性。本研究评估了从TDF转换为TAF vs.继续接受1年TDF治疗用于病情稳定的病毒学抑制患者时的疗效和安全性。

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