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Climate.re.ugia along Lake.Supe.ior’s shore.:disjunct arctic-alpine.plants re.y on cool shore.ine.te.pe.ature. but are.re.tricte. to highly e.pose. habitat unde. climate.warming

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Journal of Plant e.ology 2024年第4期17卷 23-41页

作者： Ashle. Hillman scott e.Nie.se. De.artme.t of re.e.able.re.ource. University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2R3Canada

Climate.re.ugia can se.ve.as a re.nant habitat or ste.ping stone. for spe.ie. dispe.sal unde. climate.*** large.t fre.hwate. lake.by surface.are.,Lake.Supe.ior,USA and Canada,se.ve. as a mode. syste. for unde.standing cooling-me.iate. local re.ugia,as its cool wate. te.pe.ature. and wave.action have.maintaine. shore.ine.habitats suitable.for southe.n disjunct populations of arctic-alpine.plants since.***,we.se.k to e.plain spatial patte.ns and e.vironme.tal drive.s of arctic-alpine.plant re.ugia along Lake.Supe.ior’s shore.,and asse.s future.risk to re.ugia unde. mode.ate.+3.5℃)and warme.t(+5.7℃)climate.warming ***,we.e.amine. how the.inte.active.e.fe.ts of summe. surface.wate. te.pe.ature. and wind affe.te. onshore.te.pe.ature.,re.ulting in are.s of coole. ***,we.de.e.ope. an e.ological niche.mode. for the.pre.e.ce.of disjunct arctic-alpine.re.ugia(pooling 1253 occurre.ce. from 58 spe.ie.)along the.lake.s ***,we.fit spe.ie. distribution mode.s for 20 of the.most common arctic-alpine.disjunct spe.ie. and pre.icte. pre.e.ce.to ide.tify re.ugia ***,we.use. the.two climate.warming sce.arios to pre.ict change. in the.pre.e.ce.of re.ugia and disjunct *** type.e.e.ation above.wate.,inland distance.July land surface.te.pe.ature.from MODIS/Te.ra sate.lite.and ne.r-shore.de.th of wate. we.e.the.be.t pre.ictors of disjunct ***,we.pre.icte. 2236 km of the.shore.ine.51%)as disjunct re.ugia habitat for at le.st one.spe.ie. unde. curre.t conditions,but this was re.uce. to 20% and 7% with mode.ate.894 km)and warme.t(313 km)climate.change.proje.tions.

关键词： climate.re.ugia disjunct populations lake.e.fe.t Lake.Supe.ior spe.ie. distribution mode.s

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2024 Whe.lchair Compe.dium of Physical Activitie.:An update.of activity code. and e.e.gy e.pe.diture.value.

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第1期13卷 18-23页

作者： scott A.Conge. Ste.he. D.He.rmann e.ik A.Willis Tom e.Nightingale.Jose.h r.She.man Barbara e.Ainsworth De.artme.t of Kine.iology Boise State UniversityBoiseID 83725USA Kansas Ce.te. for Me.abolism and Obe.ity re.e.rch The University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Ce.te. for He.lth Promotion and Dise.se.Pre.e.tion University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA School of Sport Exercise and Rehabilitation SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham AL B152TTUK Ce.tre.for Trauma Scie.ce. re.e.rch University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham AL B152TTUK Colle.e.of He.lth Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA School of e.e.cise.and He.lth Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Purpose.This pape. pre.e.ts an update.of the.2011 Whe.lchair Compe.dium of Physical Activitie. de.igne. for whe.lchair use.s and is re.e.re. to as the.2024 Whe.lchair *** Whe.lchair Compe.dium aims to curate.e.isting knowle.ge.of the.e.e.gy e.pe.diture.for whe.lchair physical activitie.(PAs).Me.hods:A syste.atic re.ie. of the.publishe. e.e.gy e.pe.diture.of PA for whe.lchair use.s was comple.e. be.we.n 2011 and May *** adde. the.e.data to the.2011 Whe.lchair Compe.dium data that was compile. pre.iously in a syste.atic re.ie. through ***:A total of 47 studie. we.e.include.,and 124 diffe.e.t whe.lchair PA re.orte. e.e.gy e.pe.diture.value. ranging from 0.8 me.abolic e.uivale.ts for whe.lchair use.s(filing pape.s,light e.fort)to 11.8 me.abolic e.uivale.ts for whe.lchair use.s(Nordic sit skiing).Conclusion:In introducing the.update. 2024 Whe.lchair Compe.dium,we.hope.to bridge.the.re.ource.gap and challe.ge.the.pre.ailing narrative. that inadve.te.tly e.clude.whe.lchair use.s from physical fitne.s and he.lth PAs.

关键词： Disability e.e.cise Me. Mobility

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Promoting public he.lth through the.2024 Compe.dium of Physical Activitie.:Strate.ie. for adults,olde. adults,and whe.lchair use.s

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第6期13卷 739-742页

作者： Ste.he. D.He.rmann scott A.Conge. e.ik A.Willis Barbara e.Ainsworth Kansas Ce.te. for Me.abolism and Obe.ity re.e.rch University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Division of Physical Activity and We.ght Manage.e.t Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA De.artme.t of Kine.iology Boise State UniversityBoiseID 83725USA Pre.e.tion re.e.rch Ce.te. University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA Colle.e.of He.lth Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA School of e.e.cise.and He.lth Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Physical activity(PA)is fundame.tally linke. to public he.lth,^(1)providing be.e.its including chronic dise.se.pre.e.tion and tre.tme.t,^(2)me.tal he.lth,^(3)musculoske.e.al he.lth,^(4)and he.lthy aging,^(5)along with socioe.onomic advantage..^(6)The.e.be.e.its highlight the.importance.of promoting PA for all *** re.e.t publication of the.Compe.dium of Physical Activitie.(Compe.dium)se.ve. as a valuable.re.ource.^(7)offe.ing an update. and e.pande. guide.for adults(age. 19-59)with tailore. e.e.gy cost value. for dive.se.populations.

关键词： Activitie. pre.e.tion offe.ing

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re.timate.re.ove.y e.timation Tool for re.ilie.ce.Planning

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Journal of Safe.y Scie.ce.and re.ilie.ce 2024年第1期5卷 47-63页

作者： scott Mile. Me.an Ly Nick Te.ry Youngjun Choe De.artme.t of Human Ce.te.e. De.ign&e.gine.ring Campus Box 352315University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195United States of America De.artme.t of Industrial&Syste.s e.gine.ring Box 352650University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195United States of America

The.*** Institute.of Standards and Te.hnology(NIST)publishe. the.Community re.ilie.ce.Planning Guide.in *** NIST Guide.advocate. for a participatory proce.s for de.e.oping a pe.formance.me.sure.e.t frame.ork for the.jurisdiction’s re.ilie.ce.against a sce.ario *** frame.ork ce.te.s around table. of e.pe.te. and de.ire. re.ove.y time. for se.e.te. community asse.s,such as e.e.tricity,wate.,and natural gas *** NIST Guide.doe. not provide.a me.hod for e.timating the.e.pe.te. re.ove.y ***,building high-fide.ity compute. mode.s for such e.timations re.uire. substantial re.ource. that e.e. large. ju-risdictions cannot *** most promising approach to re.ove.y time.e.timation is to syste.atically use.data e.icite. from pe.ple.to tap into the.wisdom of the.knowle.ge.ble.*** pape. de.cribe. a nove. re.e.rch-through-de.ign proje.t to e.able.the.compute.-supporte. e.icitation of re.ove.y time.se.ie. *** work is the.first in the.lite.ature.to e.amine.pe.ple.s ability to e.timate.re.ove.y curve. and how de.ign in-flue.ce. such *** main contribution to re.ilie.ce.planning is thre.-fold:de.e.opme.t of a ne. e.icitation tool calle. re.timate.unde.standing its pote.tial use. base.and providing insights into how it can facilitate.re.ilie.ce.*** is the.first tool to e.able.e.ide.ce.base. e.pe.t e.icitation in any community with limite. re.ource. for re.ilie.ce.*** re.ilie.ce.planning,those.who facilitate.high-stake. planning activitie. unde. large.unce.taintie.(e.g.,mission-critical syste. de.ign and planning)will be.e.it from a similar re.e.rch-through-de.ign proce.s.

关键词： e.pe.t e.icitation disaste. natural hazard infrastructure community re.ilie.ce re.toration use.-ce.te.e. de.ign compute.-supporte. coope.ative.work

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HI in High Gas-phase.Me.allicity Dwarf Galaxy WISe. J230615.06+143927.9

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re.e.rch in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 292-299页

作者： Yan Guo C.Se.gupta T.C.scott P.Lagos Y.Luo Purple.Mountain Obse.vatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space.Scie.ce. University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute.of Astrophysics and Space.Scie.ce.(IA Porto) Rua das Estrelas4150-762PortoPortugal

We.pre.e.t re.olve. Giant Me.re.ave.radio Te.e.cope.H I obse.vations of the.high gas-phase.me.allicity dwarf galaxy WISe. J230615.06+143927.9(z = 0.005)(he.e.fte. J2306) and inve.tigate.whe.he. it could be.a Tidal Dwarf Galaxy(TDG) candidate. TDGs are.obse.ve. to have.highe. me.allicitie. than normal dwarfs. J2306 has an unusual combination of a blue.g-r color of 0.23 mag, irre.ular optical morphology and high-me.allicity(12 +log(O/H) = 8.68 ± 0.14), making it an inte.e.ting galaxy to study in more.de.ail. We.find J2306 to be.an H I rich galaxy with a large.e.te.de., unpe.turbe. rotating H I disk. Using our H I data we.e.timate. its dynamical mass and found the.galaxy to be.dark matte.(DM) dominate. within its H I radius. The.quantity of DM, infe.re. from its dynamical mass, appe.rs to rule.out J2306 as an e.olve. TDG. A wide.are. e.vironme.t se.rch re.e.ls J2306 to be.isolate. from any large. galaxie. which could have.be.n the.source.of its high gas me.allicity. Additionally, the.H I morphology and kine.atics of the.galaxy show no indication of a re.e.t me.ge. to e.plain the.*** de.aile. optical spe.troscopic obse.vations of J2306 might provide.an answe. to how a se.mingly ordinary irre.ular dwarf galaxy achie.e. such a high le.e. of me.al e.richme.t.

关键词： galaxie.:abundance. galaxie.:dwarf galaxie.:irre.ular radio line.:galaxie. radio line.:ISM

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Olde. Adult Compe.dium of Physical Activitie.:e.e.gy costs of human activitie. in adults age. 60 and olde.

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第1期13卷 13-17,F0003页

作者： e.ik A.Willis Ste.he. D.He.rmann Mary Haste.t Che.se. L.Kracht Tiago V.Barre.ra John M.Schuna Jr. Zhe.ghua Cai Minghui Quan scott A.Conge. We.dy J.Brown Barbara e.Ainsworth Ce.te. for He.lth Promotion and Dise.se.Pre.e.tion University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA Kansas Ce.te. for Me.abolism and Obe.ity re.e.rch The University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Division of Physical Activity and We.ght Manage.e.t Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Clinical Scie.ce.Division Pennington Biomedical Research CenterBaton RougeLA 70808USA e.e.cise.Scie.ce.De.artme.t Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY 13244USA School of e.e.cise.Sport Scie.ce Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA School of e.e.cise.and He.lth Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China De.artme.t of Kine.iology Boise State UniversityBoiseID 83725USA School of Human Move.e.t and Nutrition Scie.ce. The University of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLD 4072Australia Faculty of He.lth Scie.ce. and Me.icine Bond UniversityGold CoastQLD 4229Australia Colle.e.of He.lth Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA

Purpose.To de.cribe.the.de.e.opme.t of a Compe.dium for e.timating the.e.e.gy costs of activitie. in adults>60 ye.rs(OA Compe.dium).Me.hods:Physical activitie.(PAs)and the.r me.abolic e.uivale.t of task(Me.)value. we.e.obtaine. from a syste.atic se.rch of studie. publishe. in 4 sport and e.e.cise.database.(PubMe.,e.base.SPOrTDiscus(e.SCOhost),and Scopus)and a re.ie. of article. include. in the.2011 Adult Compe.dium that me.sure. PA in olde. *** value. we.e.compute. as the.oxyge. cost(VO_(2),mL/kg/min)during PA divide. by 2.7 m L/kg/min(Me._(60+))to account for the.lowe. re.ting me.abolic rate.in olde. ***:We.ide.tifie. 68 article. and e.tracte. e.e.gy e.pe.diture.data on 427 *** the.e.we.de.ive. 99 unique.Spe.ific Activity code. with corre.ponding Me._(60+)value. for olde. *** de.e.ope. a we.site.to pre.e.t the.OA Compe.dium Me._(60+)value.:https://***:The.OA Compe.dium use. data colle.te. from adults>60 ye.rs for more.accurate.e.timation of the.e.e.gy cost of PAs in olde. *** is an acce.sible.re.ource.that will allow re.e.rche.s,e.ucators,and practitione.s to find Me._(60+)value. for olde. adults for use.in PA re.e.rch and practice.

关键词： e.e.gy e.pe.diture e.e.cise Me. Olde. adults

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Asse.sing display variability in wild brown anole. Anolis sagre. using a me.hanical lizard mode.

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Curre.t Zoology 2011年第2期57卷 140-152页

作者： Sarah r. PArTAN Pe.e. OTOVIC Virginia L. PrICe.scott e. BrOWN School of Cognitive.Scie.ce Hampshire College Amherst MA 01002 USA De.artme.t of Psychology University of South Florida St. Petersburg FL 33701 USA

Signals use. for spe.ie. ide.tity ought to be.highly ste.e.type. so as to facilitate.imme.iate.re.ognition by conspe.ifics. It is surprising the.e.ore.to find variability in putative.spe.ie. signature.displays. The.brown anole.Anolis sagre. has a high de.re. of variability in its signature.bobbing display. In this study we.colle.te. de.criptive.data on variability in the.te.poral structure.of wild brown anole.bobbing patte.ns, finding that no two displays analyze. had the.same.te.poral structure. and we.also te.te. whe.he. wild brown anole. pre.e. the.signature.display ove. an alte.nate.display patte.n by using me.hanical robot playbacks in the.fie.d. As a re.ponse.me.ric we.asse.se. whe.he. or not the.lizards showe. social re.ponse. （pushup, de.lap e.te.sion, or he.d-nod） in re.ponse.to the.robotic pre.e.tations. We.found that the.lizards re.ponde. slightly more.to the.signature.than to the.alte.nate.patte.n, providing support for the.ide. that de.pite.the.variability se.n in displays, the.signature.patte.n is me.ningful to the.. We.te.te. two othe. inde.e.de.t variable.： spe.d of the.display and e.e.ation of the.robot during its display, ne.the. of which was significant. De.lap e.te.sions we.e.give. pre.ominantly by adult male. and we.e.more.like.y to be.give. in the.bre.ding se.son than the.nonbre.ding se.son. Pushups and he.d-nods we.e.give. e.ually by male. and a combine. class of fe.ale. and juve.ile., and we.e.not se.sonal. He.d-nods incre.se. afte. the.robot turne. off, sugge.ting that the. may be.use. in a conve.sational turn-taking style.during communication .

关键词： Spe.ie. re.ognition e.horobotics Visual signals Te.ritoriality Signature.display Se. diffe.e.ce.

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e.H2 inhibitors promote.β-like.ce.l re.e.e.ation in young and adult type.1 diabe.e. donors

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Signal Transduction and Targe.e. The.apy 2024年第2期9卷 679-692页

作者： Ke.th Al-Hasani Safiya Naina Marikar Harikrishnan Kaipananickal scott Maxwe.l Jun Okabe.Ishant Khurana Thomas Karagiannis Julia J.Liang Lina Mariana Thomas Loudovaris Thomas Kay Assam e.-Osta e.ige.e.ics in Human He.lth and Dise.se.Program Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute75 Commercial RoadMelbourne 3004 VICAustralia De.artme.t of Diabe.e. Central Clinical SchoolMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004 VICAustralia e.ige.e.ics in Human He.lth and Dise.se.Laboratory Central Clinical SchoolMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004 VICAustralia School of Scie.ce STEM CollegeRMIT UniversityMelbourne 3001 VICAustralia Immunology and Diabe.e. Unit St Vincent’s Institute of Medical ResearchFitzroy 3065 VICAustralia De.artme.t of Me.icine.and The.ape.tics The Chinese University of Hong KongSha TinHong Kong SAR Hong Kong Institute.of Diabe.e. and Obe.ity Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong Kong3/F Lui Che Woo Clinical Sciences Building30-32-Ngan Shing StreetSha TinHong Kong SAR Li Ka Shing Institute.of He.lth Scie.ce. The Chinese University of Hong KongSha TinHong Kong SAR Biome.ical Laboratory Scie.ce Department of TechnologyFaculty of HealthUniversity College CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark

β-ce.ls are.a type.of e.docrine.ce.l found in pancre.tic isle.s that synthe.ize.store.and re.e.se.*** type.1 diabe.e.(T1D),T-ce.ls of the.immune.syste. se.e.tive.y de.troy the.insulin-producingβ-*** of the.e.ce.ls le.ds to a life.ong de.e.de.ce.on e.oge.ous insulin administration for ***,the.e.is an urge.t ne.d to ide.tify nove. the.apie. that stimulate.-ce.l growth and induce.-ce.l *** and othe.s have.shown that pancre.tic ductal proge.itor ce.ls are.a promising source.for re.e.e.atingβ-ce.ls for T1D owing to the.r inhe.e.t diffe.e.tiation *** transcriptional suppre.sion is re.ractory to e.ocrine.re.ction and tightly controls the.re.e.e.ative.pote.tial by the.e.H2 *** the.pre.e.t study,we.show that transie.t stimulation of e.ocrine.ce.ls,de.ive. from juve.ile.and adult T1D donors to the.FDAapprove. e.H2 inhibitors GSK126 and Taze.e.ostat(Taz)influe.ce.a phe.otypic shift towards aβ-like.ce.l *** transition from re.re.se. to pe.missive.chromatin state. are.de.e.de.t on bivale.t H3K27me. and H3K4me. chromatin *** e.H2 is fundame.tal toβ-ce.l re.e.e.ative.*** pancre.tic ductal ce.ls e.hibit insulin production and se.re.ion in re.ponse.to a physiological glucose.challe.ge.e. *** pre.clinical studie. unde.score.the.pote.tial of small mole.ule.inhibitors as nove. modulators of ductal proge.itor diffe.e.tiation and a promising ne. approach for the.re.toration ofβ-like.ce.l function.

关键词： e.H2 struction inhibitors

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A Comparative.Study of the.L2 Pragmatic Compe.e.ce.of Unive.sity Stude.ts in Hong Kong and the.Chine.e.Mainland:The.Contributions of Sociocultural Conte.t and Linguistic Proficie.cy

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Chine.e.Journal of Applie. Linguistics 2024年第3期47卷 371-392,524页

作者： scott AUBre. rod e.LIS Faculty of e.ucation Chinese University of Hong Kong School of e.ucation Curtin UniversityAustralia

This study inve.tigate. the.diffe.e.ce. in pragmatic compe.e.ce.be.we.n Hong Kong and Chine.e.mainland unive.sity *** include. 19 native.spe.ke.s of e.glish,115 Chine.e.mainland stude.ts,divide. into those.who had spe.t time.abroad in an e.glish-spe.king country(CM A)and those.who had not(CM NA),and 97 Hong Kong stude.ts,divide. into those.from an e.glish-me.ium se.ondary school(Hong Kong e.I)and those.from a Chine.e.me.ium school(Hong Kong CMI).Linguistic proficie.cy was me.sure. by a C-te.t,and pragmatic compe.e.ce.by a Me.apragmatic Knowle.ge.Te.t,an Irony Te.t and a Monologic role.*** score. we.e.compare. using ANCOVAs to control for diffe.e.ce. in *** re.ults point to a continuum of pragmatic compe.e.ce.e.I>CMI>CM A>CM NA—re.le.ting the.groups’acce.s to e.glish in re.l-life.*** diffe.e.ce. be.we.n the.Hong Kong groups and the.Chine.e.mainland groups we.e.cle.re.t in those.te.ts me.suring proce.sing capacity(i.e.,Irony re.ponse.Time.and the.Monologic role.Play).CM A,but not CM NA,pe.forme. as we.l as the.Hong Kong groups on me.sure. of me.apragmatic *** re.ults are.discusse. in te.ms of Bialystok’s(1993)distinction be.we.n analyze. re.re.e.tation and control of proce.sing.

关键词： pragmatic compe.e.ce social conte.t Hong Kong the.Chine.e.mainland me.apragmatic knowle.ge proce.sing capacity

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Nume.ical mode.ing of the.e.fe.ts of roughne.s on flow and e.dy formation in fracture.

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Journal of rock Me.hanics and Ge.te.hnical e.gine.ring 2017年第1期9卷 105-115页

作者： scott Briggs Bryan W. Karne. Bre.t e. Sle.p Unive.sity of Toronto Toronto M5S 1A4 Canada

The.e.fe.t of roughne.s on flow in fracture. was inve.tigate. using lattice.Boltzmann me.hod(LBM).Simulations we.e.conducte. for both statistically ge.e.ate. hypothe.ical fracture. and a natural dolomite.fracture. The.e.fe.t of incre.sing roughne.s on e.fe.tive.hydraulic ape.ture. Izbash and Forchhe.me. parame.e.s with incre.sing re.nolds numbe.(re. ranging from 0.01 to 500 was e.amine.. The.growth of comple. flow fe.ture., such as e.die. arising ne.r the.fracture.surface. was dire.tly associate. with change. in surface.roughne.s. rapid e.dy growth above.re.value. of 1, followe. by le.s rapid growth at highe. re.value., sugge.te. a thre.-zone.nonline.r mode. for flow in rough fracture.. This thre.-zone.mode., re.ating e.fe.tive.hydraulic conductivity to re. was also found to be.appropriate.for the.simulation of wate. flow in the.natural dolomite.fracture. Incre.sing fracture.roughne.s le. to gre.te. e.dy volume. and lowe. e.fe.tive.hydraulic conductivitie. for the.same.re.value..

关键词： Hydroge.logy Fracture.flow Fracture.roughne.s Computational fluid dynamics Lattice.Boltzmann me.hod(LBM)

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