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国际纺织导报 2012年第1期40卷 8-8,10,16页

作者： D. horcher h. schumacher 赵敬（译）李毓陵（校）西门子（纽伦堡）公司（德国）西门子（基尔）公司（德国）

被称为“BCF”的地毯纱，是膨体连续长丝的缩写，是指主要由聚酯、聚酰胺／聚丙烯组成的具有特定结构的长丝纱线，利用一步法工艺加弹和卷曲，主要用于地毯加工，产品从纯色的地毯到颜色鲜艳的跪垫。

关键词：地毯纱 BCF 自动化模块化经济企业单元络纱

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高危患者目标血压与心血管病预后

中华高血压杂志 2017年第6期25卷 586-588页

作者： B?hm M schumacher h Teo KK Lonn EM Mahfoud F Mann JF Mancia G Redon J Schmieder RE Sliwa K Weber MA Williams BYusuf S 曲浥晨叶鹏 Institution unknown

指南推荐血压目标值应〈140/90 mmhg（1mmhg=0.133kPa）以减少心血管事件的发生。但与其他心血管病预后（如冠状动脉事件）相比,包括脑卒中及心力衰竭在内的心血管病预后与收缩压下降关系更密切。一些心血管事件（如冠状动脉事件）风险... 详细信息

指南推荐血压目标值应〈140/90 mmhg（1mmhg=0.133kPa）以减少心血管事件的发生。但与其他心血管病预后（如冠状动脉事件）相比,包括脑卒中及心力衰竭在内的心血管病预后与收缩压下降关系更密切。一些心血管事件（如冠状动脉事件）风险在收缩压低时亦增高,风险-收缩压关系呈J形曲线,而脑卒中与血压不是J形曲线关系。

关键词：心血管病目标血压预后高危患者冠状动脉事件心血管事件收缩压心力衰竭

肾移植后伴骨质疏松症患者血清骨代谢指标的变化

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暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版） 1996年第4期17卷 82-85,90页

作者：徐浩 T.schumacher h.Eichstaedt 暨南大学医学院附属医院核医学科柏林洪堡大学医学院 Virchow医院核医学科

应用放射免疫分析法和免疫放射分析法对７例已确诊有骨质疏松症的肾移植患者进行血清骨代谢指标检测。结果表明患者成骨细胞活性指标（血清特异性骨碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素和Ⅰ型前胶原蛋白羧基末端前肽）和破骨细胞功能指标（血清Ⅰ型胶原... 详细信息

应用放射免疫分析法和免疫放射分析法对７例已确诊有骨质疏松症的肾移植患者进行血清骨代谢指标检测。结果表明患者成骨细胞活性指标（血清特异性骨碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素和Ⅰ型前胶原蛋白羧基末端前肽）和破骨细胞功能指标（血清Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽）明显高于正常对照组。患者血清甲状旁腺素和２５羟维生素Ｄ水平正常。提示肾移植后伴骨质疏松症患者的成骨细胞活性和破骨细胞活性明显增高。

关键词：骨代谢指标骨质疏松症肾移植血清

肾动脉下腹主动脉瘤(AAA)分型的形态学表现:对血管内或传统外科处理决择

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德国医学 1997年第2期14卷 81-83页

作者： J.-R.Allenberg h.schumacher F.Kallinowski h.-h.Eckstein G.M.Richter Chirurgische Universittsklinik heidelberg Sektion GefBchirurgieIm Neuenheimer Feld 110D-69120 HeidelbergGermany

1990年9月外科医师***首次用移植血管内支架(TPEG)对肾动脉下腹主动脉瘤(AAA)进行了治疗。从此,这种方法开始广泛应用。约500例这样的TPEG已在世界范围被采用。本文将着重介绍形态学分型对于决定是采用血管内还是传统外科处理的意义。19... 详细信息

1990年9月外科医师***首次用移植血管内支架(TPEG)对肾动脉下腹主动脉瘤(AAA)进行了治疗。从此,这种方法开始广泛应用。约500例这样的TPEG已在世界范围被采用。本文将着重介绍形态学分型对于决定是采用血管内还是传统外科处理的意义。194例受累病人进行了CTA和动脉造影检查,明确3种形态学基本类型:Ⅰ型肾动脉下主动脉动脉瘤前后连接至少15mm的健康动脉段(总计占10.3％)。Ⅱ型:近端颈部与动脉瘤连接,动脉瘤向远端延伸至髂总动脉:Ⅱa型,至主动脉分叉(27.3％);Ⅱb型,包括部分髂总动脉(16％); Ⅱc型,延伸至髂动脉分叉(32.5％)。Ⅲ型:近端“颈部’消失(13.9％)。Ⅰ型、Ⅱa型和Ⅱb型(分叉处)可考虑行TPEG。考虑到伴发病,使可行TPEG的病人从53.6％减少至30.3％。TPEG对AAA的治疗至今仍与研究条件有关。

关键词：肾下动脉腹主动脉瘤 AAA 分型血管内支架治疗

West Meets East——Observations on Integrative Medicine in Rheumatology from the USA

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2008年第3期14卷 165-166页

作者： h.Ralph schumacher University of Pennsylvania VA Medical Center151 KUniversity & Woodland AvesPhiladelphiaPA 19104U.S.A.

Integrating concepts and methods from Asia into standard academic Western medicine has been felt to offer important potential advantages. Western medicine methods of objective systematic evaluation can also offer pote... 详细信息

关键词： West Meets East Observations on Integrative Medicine in Rheumatology from the USA

急性症状性或慢性进展性StanfordB型主动脉夹层血管内修复后的并发症

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 60-页

作者： Bckler D. schumacher h. Ganten M. 张步升 Department of Vascular and EndovascularSurgery Ruprecht-Karls University Heidelberg Germany Dr.

Objective: To outline the complications after endovascular repair in patients with acute symptomatic and chronic expanding Stanford type B aortic dissections. Methods: Between 1997 and 2004, of 125 patients with acute and chronic aortic type B dissections, 88 were treated conservatively. Thirty-seven patients(29 male, mean age 58 years, range 30-82 years) underwent endovascular repair(30%) using 44 stent grafts of 3 different designs: Excluder(W. L. Gore &Associates, Inc, Flagstaff, Ariz), Talent(Medtronic Vascular, Santa Rosa, Calif), and Endofit(Endomed, Inc, Phoenix, Ariz). Indications for treatment were acute symptomatic type B dissection in 15 patients, chronic expanding aortic dissection greater than 55 mm in 14, rupture in 3, and simultaneous type A repair in 5 patients. Twenty-two operations were performed on an emergency basis. Patient characteristics, procedural variables, outcome, and complications were prospectively recorded. All patients underwent follow-up by computed tomography before discharge, at 6 and 12 months, and annually thereafter(mean follow-up: 24 months). Results: Correct deployment was achieved in 97%of cases. There were no instances of primary conversion, paraplegia, or stroke. Complete false lumen thrombosis was observed in 11 patients(44%). Perioperative complication rate was 22%. Thirty-day mortality rate in acute and chronic dissections was 19%and 0%, respectively. Freedom from aortic reintervention was 81%, 73%, and 68%, freedom from late rupture was 97%, 90%, and 80%, and overall success rate was 76%, 65%, and 57%at 1, 2, and 5 years, respectively. Results for patients with chronic dissections are significantly(P=.038) better than results in those with acute dissections. Conclusions: Despite the minimally invasive approach, the complication and mortality rates for endovascular therapy of aortic dissections are still high. Frank reporting of these sequelae is if great importance to clarify the recent limitations of the method.

关键词：主动脉夹层 StanfordB 进展性并发症并发病疾病血管内症状性

肾动脉下主动脉瘤外科现状——流行与医疗现状

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德国医学 1999年第2期16卷 72-72页

作者： J.-R.Allenberg F.Kallinowski h.schumacher 刘红朝 Sektion Gefβchirurgie Chirurgische UniversitatsklinikIm Neuenheimer Feld 110D-69120 HeidelbergGermany 湖北省财贸医院

腹主动脉瘤(AAA)发病高峰在60～70岁之间,其中男性发病率是女性的4～6倍。流行病学发病率在高龄患者达到5％。大约85000例患者肾动脉下主动脉瘤的直径大于5cm,其中大约45000例患者的最大动脉瘤横径超过6cm。

关键词：肾动脉下腹主动脉瘤外科手术

收缩压变异及平均心率与心血管病高危患者的认知功能障碍相关

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中华高血压杂志 2015年第1期23卷 72-72页

作者：赵狄练桂丽 Bhm M schumacher h Leong D Mancia G Unger T Schmieder R Custodis F Diener hC Laufs U Lonn E Sliwa K Teo K Fagard R Redon J Sleight P Anderson C O'Donnell M Yusuf S

收缩压升高与认知功能减退及伴随而来的痴呆有关。但心率、随诊间心率变异、随诊间收缩压变异的影响仍未明确。在单用替米沙坦或与雷米普利联用全球终点试验和替米沙坦用于治疗对血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂不耐受的心血管病患者的随机评估... 详细信息

收缩压升高与认知功能减退及伴随而来的痴呆有关。但心率、随诊间心率变异、随诊间收缩压变异的影响仍未明确。在单用替米沙坦或与雷米普利联用全球终点试验和替米沙坦用于治疗对血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂不耐受的心血管病患者的随机评估研究中,根据收缩压均值、随诊间收缩压变异（变异系数=标准差/均值×100%）、平均心率、随诊间心率变异评估之前无认知功能障碍的24593例患者。

关键词：收缩压变异平均心率替米沙坦心血管病患者变异系数雷米普利评估研究状态量 ahead 叠加效应

Evaluation of three-dimensional biofilms on antibacterial bonding agents containing novel quaternary ammonium methacrylates

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International Journal of Oral Science 2014年第2期6卷 77-86页

作者： han Zhou Michael D Weir Joseph M Antonucci Gary E schumacher Xue-Dong Zhou hockin h K Xu Department of Endodontics Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry University of Maryland Dental School Baltimore USA State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Biomaterials Group Biosystems and Biomaterials Division National Institute of Standards and TechnologyGaithersburg USA Dr. Anthony Volpe Research Center American Dental Association Foundation Gaithersburg USA Center for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Maryland Baltimore County USA

Antibacterial adhesives are promising to inhibit biofilms and secondary caries. The objectives of this study were to synthesize and incorporate quaternary ammonium methacrylates into adhesives, and investigate the alkyl chain length effects on three-dimensional biofilms adherent on adhesives for the first time. Six quaternary ammonium methacrylates with chain lengths of 3, 6, 9, 12, 16 and 18 were synthesized and incorporated into Scotchbond Multi-Purpose. Streptococcus mutans bacteria were cultured on resin to form biofilms. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to measure biofilm thickness, live/dead volumes and live-bacteria percentage vs. distance from resin surface. Biofilm thickness was the greatest for Scotchbond control; it decreased with increasing chain length, reaching a minimum at chain length 16. Live-biofilm volume had a similar trend. Dead-biofilm volume increased with increasing chain length. The adhesive with chain length 9 had 37% live bacteria near resin surface, but close to 100% live bacteria in the biofilm top section. For chain length 16, there were nearly 0% live bacteria throughout the three-dimensional biofilm. In conclusion, strong antibacterial activity was achieved by adding quaternary ammonium into adhesive, with biofilm thickness and live-biofilm volume decreasing as chain length was increased from 3 to 16. Antibacterial adhesives typically only inhibited bacteria close to its surface; however, adhesive with chain length 16 had mostly dead bacteria in the entire three-dimensional biofilm. Antibacterial adhesive with chain length 16 is promising to inhibit biofilms at the margins and combat secondary caries.

关键词： alkyl chain length antibacterial bondingagent dental caries quaternaryammonium methacrylate Streptococcusmutans three-dimensional biofilm

Update in Gout and Other Microcrystalline Diseases:What is New or Controversial?

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Update in Gout and Other Microcrystalline Diseases:What is N...