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Linguistics and Music

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Linguistics and Music

Simultaneous detection of the shuttling motion of liquid metal droplets in channels under alternating pressure and capacitive sensor signals

第十三届全国人机语音通讯学术会议(NCMMSC2015...

作者： satoshi tojo Graduate School of Information Science Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology （JAIST）

There has been a big discussion as to whether linguistic knowledge is necessary in natural language processing, and some say that statistical learning suffices our objective. The same discussion exists in information processing of music. In this talk, we illustrate our recognition of music, in which we show how we remember the past phrases in music and how we can expect the future progress of melody-line. Of course, music and speech are different, however, it is accepted that they share the common biological origin. Here, we show some examples concerning long-distance dependency in chord sequence, and we contend that there exists a tree structure in music that is only realized by Chomskian grammar theory. Then, we offer an open discussion how this music recognition is similar to, or different from, speech recognition.

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 83-90页

作者： Shinji Bono Ryotaro Nakai satoshi Konishi Research Organization of Science and Technology Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Ritsumeikan Advanced Research Academy KyotoJapan Ritsumeikan Global Innovation Research Organization Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan

Implementing a signal-switching mechanism for the selective use of integrated sensors and actuators plays a crucial role in streamlining the functionality of miniaturized ***,a liquid metal droplet(LMD)-based signal-switching mechanism is introduced to achieve such *** modulation with a 100-μm spatial resolution enabled precise control of the position of the LMDs within a *** integrating the channel with asymmetrically structured electrodes,the effect of the shuttle-like movement of LMD on the temporal changes in the overall capacitance was ***,analysis of the capacitive peaks revealed the directional movement of the LMDs,enabling estimation of the position of the LMDs without direct *** addition,we achieved successful signal extraction from the capacitive sensor that was linked to the activated electrodes,thereby enabling selective data *** proposed signal-switching mechanism method achieved a detection accuracy of~0.1 *** sensor’s ability to simultaneously detect the LMD position and generate a signal underscores its significant potential for multiplexing in multisensing systems,particularly in concealed environments,such as in vivo settings.

关键词： liquid thereby integrating

Molecular biomarkers for vascular cognitive impairment and dementia:the current status and directions for the future

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2579-2580页

作者： satoshi Hosoki Perminder SSachdev Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental HealthSchool of Clinical MedicineFaculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of New South WalesSydneyAustralia Department of Neurology National Cerebral and Cardiovascular CenterOsakaJapan

Dementia is a syndrome with various underlying pathologies acting independently or in concert to cause cognitive *** development of disease-specific treatments and targeted prevention strategies requires precise clinical sub-typing via etiology and pathophysiological ***,recent research advances in biomarkers,especially for Alzheimer's disease(AD)diagnosis,have improved diagnostic precision for dementia.

关键词： prevention diagnosis impairment

Controllable multi-domain semantic artwork synthesis

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第2期10卷 355-373页

作者： Yuantian Huang satoshi Iizuka Edgar Simo-Serra Kazuhiro Fukui Department of Computer Science University of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8577Japan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Waseda UniversityTokyo 169-8050Japan

We present a novel framework for the multidomain synthesis of artworks from semantic *** of the main limitations of this challenging task is the lack of publicly available segmentation datasets for art *** address this problem,we propose a dataset called ArtSem that contains 40,000 images of artwork from four different domains,with their corresponding semantic label *** first extracted semantic maps from landscape photography and used a conditional generative adversarial network(GAN)-based approach for generating high-quality artwork from semantic maps without requiring paired training ***,we propose an artwork-synthesis model using domain-dependent variational encoders for high-quality multi-domain ***,the model was improved and complemented with a simple but effective normalization method based on jointly normalizing semantics and style,which we call spatially style-adaptive normalization(SSTAN).Compared to the previous methods,which only take semantic layout as the input,our model jointly learns style and semantic information representation,improving the generation quality of artistic *** results indicate that our model learned to separate the domains in the latent ***,we can perform fine-grained control of the synthesized artwork by identifying hyperplanes that separate the different ***,by combining the proposed dataset and approach,we generated user-controllable artworks of higher quality than that of existing approaches,as corroborated by quantitative metrics and a user study.

关键词： semantic artwork synthesis generative adversarial network(GAN) datasets non-photorealistic rendering

Projected impacts of climate change and anthropogenic effects on habitat distribution of endangered Javan Hawk-Eagle in Indonesia

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 241-250页

作者： Syartinilia Aryo Adhi Condro satoshi Tsuyuki Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of AgricultureIPB University(Bogor Agricultural University)Bogor 16680Indonesia International Research Institute for Environment and Climate Change-IPB University Collaborative Research CentreBogor 16128Indonesia Rainforest Alliance DenpasarBali 80227Indonesia Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of TokyoTokyo 113-8657Japan

Changing climate will jeopardize biodiversity,particularly the geographic distribution of endemic *** such species is the Javan Hawk-Eagle(JHE,Nisaetus bartelsi),a charismatic raptor found only on Java Island,***,it is crucial to develop an appropriate conservation strategy to preserve the *** niche modeling is considered a valuable tool for designing conservation plans for the *** provide an ecological niche modeling approach and transfer its model to future climate scenarios for the *** utilize various machine learning algorithms under sustainability and business-as-usual(BAU)scenarios for ***,we investigate the conservation vulnerability of the JHE,capturing multifaceted pressures on the species from climate dissimilarities and human disturbance *** study reveals that the ensemble model performs exceptionally well,with temperature emerging as the most critical factor affecting the JHE *** finding indicates that climate change will have a significant impact on the JHE *** results suggest that the JHE distribution will likely decrease by 28.41%and 40.16%from the current JHE distribution under sustainability and BAU scenarios,***,our study reveals high-potential refugia for future JHE,covering 7,596 km^(2)(61%)under the sustainability scenario and only 4,403 km^(2)(35%)under the BAU ***,effective management and planning,including habitat restoration,refugia preservation,habitat connectivity,and local community inclusivity,should be well-managed to achieve JHE conservation targets.

关键词： Climate change Ecological niche Ensemble model Refugia Javan Hawk-Eagle

Enhancing Offensive Language Detection with Data Augmentation and Knowledge Distillation

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 29-40页

作者： Jiawen Deng Zhuang Chen Hao Sun Zhexin Zhang Jincenzi Wu satoshi Nakagawa Fuji Ren Minlie Huang The CoAl group DCSTInstitute for Artificial InteligenceState Key Lab of Intelligent Technology and SystemsBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Graduate School of Information Science&Technology The University of Tokyo.Tokyo 1138654Japan School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan611731China

Offensive language detection has received important attention and plays a crucial role in promoting healthy communication on social platforms,as well as promoting the safe deployment of large language *** data is the basis for developing detectors;however,the available offense-related dataset in Chinese is severely limited in terms of data scale and coverage when compared to English *** significantly affects the accuracy of Chinese offensive language detectors in practical applications,especially when dealing with hard cases or out-of-domain *** alleviate the limitations posed by available datasets,we introduce AugCOLD(Augmented Chinese Offensive Language Dataset),a large-scale unsupervised dataset containing 1 million samples gathered by data crawling and model ***,we employ a multiteacher distillation framework to enhance detection performance with unsupervised *** is,we build multiple teachers with publicly accessible datasets and use them to assign soft labels to *** soft labels serve as a bridge for knowledge to be distilled from both AugCOLD and multiteacher to the student network,i.e.,the final offensive *** conduct experiments on multiple public test sets and our well-designed hard tests,demonstrating that our proposal can effectively improve the generalization and robustness of the offensive language detector.

关键词： COLD dealing limitations

Bi-predual spaces of generalized Campanato spaces with variable growth condition

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年

作者： satoshi YAMAGUCHI Eiichi NAKAI Katsunori SHIMOMURA Department of Mathematics Ibaraki University

In this paper we extend the duality(■)*= H1(Rd) to generalized Campanato spaces with variable growth condition Lp,φ(Rd) instead of BMO(Rd). We also extend the characterization of Cc∞omp(Rd)BMO(Rd)by Uchiyama(1978) to ■. Moreover, using this characterization, we prove the boundedness of singular and fractional integral operators on ■.The function space Lp,φ(Rd) treated in this paper covers the case that it is coincide with Lipαon one area, with BMO on another area and with the Morrey space on the other area, for example.

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Determinants of Tobacco Cultivation and the Associated Impacts of Adoption in Hurungwe District, Zimbabwe

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第4期15卷 505-531页

作者： Spencer Sibanda satoshi Tsuyuki Department of Information and Computer Sciences Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University Saitama Japan Department of Global Agricultural Sciences Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

Tobacco is an essential cash crop in Zimbabwe and a strategic livelihood option for hundreds of thousands of rural households. However, the crop is linked to negative environmental, economic, and social impacts. The existing studies on tobacco cultivation in Zimbabwe present contradictory findings on the determinants and impacts of adoption, leaving unanswered questions about the crop’s sustainability impact in the country. This article investigates the determinants of smallholder farmers’ decisions to grow tobacco and the associated impacts of adoption. Random and purposive sampling were used to select 273 household surveys, including tobacco and non-tobacco smallholder farmers, and 56 expert interviews to answer the research questions. We employed regression models alongside expert interviews and document analysis to identify the determinants influencing the decision-making process of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe regarding tobacco cultivation. Additionally, our investigation aimed to elucidate the perceived impacts associated with the adoption of this agricultural practice. The regression analysis indicated that the farmer’s age, education level, farming experience, family size, household income, and perceived high farm profitability are significant drivers of tobacco adoption. We also discovered divergent and convergent perceptions of the critical impacts of tobacco cultivation. The study highlights the need for proactive multi-stakeholder collaboration and sustainable financial arrangements to address the negative impacts of tobacco production. As the primary stakeholder responsible for regulating and promoting agricultural activities, the Zimbabwean government should provide meaningful financial support, increase access to credit, and ensure better market facilities for alternative crops to reduce the over-dependence on tobacco.

关键词： Tobacco Cultivation Determinants of Adoption Sustainability Impacts Economic Livelihood Stakeholder Perceptions

Development of a scintillating-fiber-based beam monitor for the coherent muon-to-electron transition experiment

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 156-164页

作者： Yu Xu Yun-Song Ning Zhi-Zhen Qin Yao Teng Chang-Qing Feng Jian Tang Yu Chen Yoshinori Fukao satoshi Mihara Kou Oishi School of Physics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China High Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK) Ibaraki 305‑0801Japan Department of Physics Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

The coherent muon-to-electron transition(COMET)experiment is a leading experiment for the coherent conversion of μ^(-)N→e^(-)N using a high-intensity pulsed muon beamline,produced using innovative slow-extraction ***,it is critical to measure the muon beam *** set up a muon beam monitor(MBM),where scintillating fibers woven in a cross shape were coupled to silicon photomultipliers to measure the spatial profile and timing structure of the extracted muon beam for the *** MBM detector was tested successfully with a proton beamline at the China Spallation Neutron Source and took data with good performance in the commissioning *** development of the MBM,including its mechanical structure,electronic readout,and beam measurement results,are discussed.

关键词： Beam instrumentation Profile monitor Scintillating fiber Silicon photomultipliers