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Lead Ion Uptake By Sodium Alginate And Calcium Alginate Film:A Comparison Study

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Lead Ion Uptake By Sodium Alginate And Calcium Alginate Film...

Factors hindering the degradation of pharmaceuticals from human urine in an iron-activated persulfate system

2012 International Congress on Informatics,Environment,Energy and Applications(IEEA 2012)

作者： Armando Gomez Kazimierz Wrobel Katarzyna Wrobel sato kazunori Teoh Wah Tzu Department of Chemistry University of GuanajuatoL.de Retana No.5Guanajuato 36000Mexico Department of Environmental Engineering Nagaoka University of TechnologyNagaokaNiigata 9402188Japan

Lead ion (Pb(II)) uptake from aqueous solution by two different alginate compounds was investigated. Sodium alginate (Na-Alg) and calcium alginate (Ca-Alg) films were successfully fabricated from the commercially available sodium alginate powder. The Pb(II) uptake performance by Na-Alg and CaAlg films was evaluated against time in a 10 mM Pb(II) solution’s batch sorption system. Ca-Alg film was consistently showing a better Pb(II) uptake performance as compared to Na-Alg film within the investigated duration. Further evaluation on Ca-Alg film was carried out at lower Pb(II) concentrations, i.e. 1 mM and 0.1 mM, the Ca-Alg film showed the best performance in 0.1 mM Pb(II) solution at a uptake rate higher than 98%. The Pb(II) uptake performance of Ca-Alg film was also compared with that of the conventionally fabricated Ca-Alg beads. This result indicates that with the same amount of Ca-Alg used, the film shows approximately three time better Pb(II) uptake performance compared to the beads. The results reported herein indicates that Ca-Alg compound is an effective and efficient biosorbent, furthermore the Pb(II) uptake performance is influenced by the sample fabrication method as well, i.e. film versus bead, which contributed to the overall surface area.

关键词： alginate films lead uptake sorption

来源： cnki会议评论

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 130-148页

作者： Yiruiwen Xie Dao Guan Yangfan Deng Yugo sato Yu Luo Guanghao Chen Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Water Technology LabHong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal PollutionThe Hong Kong University of Science&TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

This study investigated the degradation of clofibric acid(CFA),bezafibrate(BZF),and sulfamethoxazole(SMX)in synthetic human urine using a novel mesoporous iron powderactivated persulfate system(mFe-PS system),and identified the factors limiting their degradation in synthetic human urine.A kinetic model was established to expose the radical production in various reaction conditions,and experiments were conducted to verify the modeling *** the phosphate-containing mFe-PS system,the 120 min removal efficiency of CFA decreased from 95.1%to 76.6%as the phosphate concentration increased from 0.32 to 6.45 mmol/L,but recovered to 90.5%when phosphate concentration increased to 16.10 mmol/***,the increased concentration of phosphate from 0.32 to 16.10mmol/L reduced the BZF degradation efficacy from 91.5%to 79.0%,whereas SMX removal improved from 37.3%to 62.9%.The m Fe-PS system containing(bi)carbonate,from 4.20 to166.70 mmol/L,reduced CFA and BZF removal efficiencies from 100%to 76.8%and 80.4%,respectively,and SMX from 83.5%to 56.7%within a 120-min reaction *** addition,alkaline conditions(pH≥8.0)inhibited CFA and BZF degradations,while nonacidic pH(pH≥7.0)remarkably inhibited SMX *** of the kinetic model indicated the formation of phosphate(H_(2)PO_(4)^(·)/HPO_(4)^(·-))and/or carbonate radicals(CO_(3)^(·-))could limit pharmaceutical *** transformation products(TPs)of the pharmaceuticals revealed more incompletely oxidized TPs occurred in the phosphate-and(bi)carbonate-containing m Fe-PS systems,and indicated that H_(2)PO_(4)^(·)/HPO_(4)^(·-)mainly degraded pharmaceuticals via a benzene ring-opening reaction while CO_(3)^(·-)preferentially oxidized pharmaceuticals via a hydroxylation reaction.

关键词： Pharmaceutical degradation Human urine Iron-activated persulfate system Phosphate radicals Carbonate radicals Transformation products

New aspects of a small GTPase RAB35 in brain development and function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1971-1980页

作者： Ikuko Maejima Ken sato Laboratory of Molecular Traffic Institute for Molecular and Cellular RegulationGunma UniversityMaebashiJapan

In eukaryotic cells,organelles in the secretory,lysosomal,and endocytic pathways actively exchange biological materials with each other through intracellular membrane trafficking,which is the process of transporting the cargo of proteins,lipids,and other molecules to appropriate compartments via transport vesicles or *** processes are strictly regulated by various small GTPases such as the RAS-like in rat brain(RAB)protein family,which is the largest subfamily of the RAS *** of membrane trafficking affects tissue homeostasis and leads to a wide range of diseases,including neurological disorders and neurodegenerative ***,it is important to understand the physiological and pathological roles of RAB proteins in brain ***35,a member of the RAB family,is an evolutionarily conserved protein in metazoans.A wide range of studies using cultured mammalian cells and model organisms have revealed that RAB35 mediates various processes such as cytokinesis,endocytic recycling,actin bundling,and cell ***35 is also involved in neurite outgrowth and turnover of synaptic *** generated brain-specific Rab35 knockout mice to study the physiological roles of RAB35 in brain development and *** mice exhibited defects in anxiety-related behaviors and spatial ***,RAB35 is required for the precise positioning of pyramidal neurons during hippocampal development,and thereby for normal hippocampal *** contrast,layer formation in the cerebral cortex occurred superficially,even in the absence of RAB35,suggesting a predominant role for RAB35 in hippocampal development rather than in cerebral cortex *** studies have suggested an association between RAB35 and neurodegenerative diseases,including Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's *** this review,we provide an overview of the current understanding of subcellular functions of *** also provide insights into the phys

关键词： endocytosis endosomes hippocampal development neurodegenerative diseases RAB35

Wild Gibbon Optimization Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1203-1233页

作者： Jia Guo JinWang Ke Yan Qiankun Zuo Ruiheng Li Zhou He Dong Wang Yuji sato Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Finance Innovation Hubei University of EconomicsWuhan430205China School of Information Engineering Hubei University of EconomicsWuhan430205China China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Installation Engineering Co. Ltd.Wuhan430074China Hubei Internet Finance Information Engineering Technology Research Center Hubei University of EconomicsWuhan430205China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences Hosei UniversityTokyo184-8584Japan

Complex optimization problems hold broad significance across numerous fields and ***,as the dimensionality of such problems increases,issues like the curse of dimensionality and local optima trapping also *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a novel Wild Gibbon Optimization Algorithm(WGOA)based on an analysis of wild gibbon population *** two strategies:community search and community *** community search strategy facilitates information exchange between two gibbon families,generating multiple candidate solutions to enhance algorithm ***,the community competition strategy reselects leaders for the population after each iteration,thus enhancing algorithm *** assess the algorithm’s performance,CEC2017 and CEC2022 are chosen as test *** the CEC2017 test suite,WGOA secures first place in 10 *** the CEC2022 benchmark functions,WGOA obtained the first rank in 5 *** ultimate experimental findings demonstrate that theWildGibbonOptimization Algorithm outperforms others in tested *** underscores the strong robustness and stability of the gibbonalgorithm in tackling complex single-objective optimization problems.

关键词： Complex optimization wild gibbon optimization algorithm community search community competition

Manipulating guest-responsive spin transition to achieve switchable fluorescence in a Hofmann-type framework

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3339-3346页

作者： Xue-Ru Wu Shu-Qi Wu Zhi-Kun Liu Ming-Xing Chen Jun Tao Osamu sato Hui-Zhong Kou Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering&IRCCS Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiangxiang CampusBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China Analytical Instrumentation Center College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The change of fluorescence emission manipulated by spin state transition attracts considerable attention owing to its potential applications in magneto-optical switching ***,we report two two-dimensional(2D)Hofmann-type spin crossover(SCO)metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)[Fe^(Ⅱ)(PNI)_(2){Ag^(Ⅰ)(CN)_(2)}_(2)]·CHCl_(3)(3Ag·CHCl_(3))and[FeⅡ(PNI)_(2){AuⅠ(CN)_(2)}_(2)]·CHCl_(3)(3Au·CHCl_(3))based on the fluorescent ligand N-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide(PNI).Both complexes exhibit interesting SCO behaviors switched by guest solvent molecules,namely three-step transitions for the solvated complexes and complete onestep hysteretic SCO for the desolvated ones,verified by temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements,Mossbauer spectra,structural analyses,and differential scanning calorimetry ***,temperature-dependent fluorescence spectra exhibit double peaks(monomer and excimer emission)with both emission peaks change consistent with the change in SCO properties during the solvent molecule *** this study,we integrated guest-responsive SCO behavior into MOFs to manipulate the multistability of spin state and fluorescence switching,providing a rational strategy for the development of stimuli-responsive multifunctional materials.

关键词： spin crossover fluorescence multifunctional materials metal-organic frameworks Hofmann-type

On the beginning of the Japanese Upper Paleolithic:A review of recent archaeological and anthropological evidence

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人类学学报 2024年第3期43卷 470-487页

作者： Hiroyuki sato Kazuki MORISAKI The University of Tokyo 7-3-1HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo113-0033 Japan

The beginning of the Japanese Upper Paleolithic has mainly been examined using two major models:the Middle Paleolithic evolutionary model within the archipelago and the continental Upper Paleolithic diffusion/migration ***,recent archeological data from Japan and nearby countries are challenging such simple *** paper critically reviews previous chronology of the Japanese Paleolithic,including possible Lower and Middle Paleolithic(LP/MP),and attempts to show an alternative model of the beginning of the Japanese Upper *** paper suggests several possible specimens of LP/MP and recommends further geoarchaeological investigation to understand the reliability and cultural relationship between possible LP/MP specimens and the Early Upper Paleolithic(EUP).The start of the Japanese EUP is presently characterized by a flake industry with trapezoids and denticulates around 39-37 kaBP cal on Paleo-Honshu Island,which has partial resemblance with contemporary assemblages in China and the Korean Peninsula,although trapezoids are endemic only to the Japanese EUP and may have derived from the ancestral lithic *** technology appeared earliest on Central Paleo-Honshu Island,about 1000 years later than the earliest flake *** blade technology may have originated from the elongated flake technology of the previous period,the sudden simultaneous emergence implies that it diffused from the Korean *** paper proposes that blade technology from the Korean Peninsula arrived on the northeastern Paleo-Honshu Island,including the Japan Sea coastal region of western Honshu,rather than the southwest,where flake technology long prospered,due to differences in ecological settings and adaptation strategies between the two regions.

关键词： Japanese Archipelago Early Upper Paleolithic migration route trapezoid denticulate blade technology

A dynamic database of solid-state electrolyte(DDSE)picturing all-solid-state batteries

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 256-262页

作者： Fangling Yang Egon Campos dos Santos Xue Jia Ryuhei sato Kazuaki Kisu Yusuke Hashimoto Shin-ichi Orimo Hao Li Advanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI-AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai980-8577Japan Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of PhysicsSichuan UniversityChengdu610065People's Republic of China Institute for Materials Research(IMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai980-8577Japan Tohoku Forum for Creativity Tohoku UniversitySendai980-8577Japan

All-solid-state batteries(ASSBs)are a class of safer and higher-energy-density materials compared to conventional devices,from which solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)are their essential *** date,investigations to search for high ion-conducting solid-state electrolytes have attracted broad ***,obtaining SSEs with high ionic conductivity is challenging due to the complex structural information and the less-explored structure-performance *** provide a solution to these challenges,developing a database containing typical SSEs from available experimental reports would be a new avenue to understand the structureperformance relationships and find out new design guidelines for reasonable ***,a dynamic experimental database containing>600 materials was developed in a wide range of temperatures(132.40–1261.60 K),including mono-and divalent cations(e.g.,Li^(+),Na^(+),K^(+),Ag^(+),Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+),and Zn^(2+))and various types of anions(e.g.,halide,hydride,sulfide,and oxide).Data-mining was conducted to explore the relationships among different variates(e.g.,transport ion,composition,activation energy,and conductivity).Overall,we expect that this database can provide essential guidelines for the design and development of high-performance SSEs in ASSB *** database is dynamically updated,which can be accessed via our open-source online system.

关键词： Solid-state electrolyte(SSE) All-solid-state battery(ASSB) Ionic conductivity Dynamic database Machine learning

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净水用的带喷咀的射流反应器

水处理信息报导 2002年第3期 39-39页

作者： sato,kazunori

Update in lean metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第3期16卷 452-464页

作者： Karina sato-Espinoza Perapa Chotiprasidhi Mariella R Huaman Javier Díaz-Ferrer Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineMayo ClinicRochesterMN 55902United States Obesity and Metabolic Center for Obesity and Metabolic HealthLima 02002LimaPeru Hepatology Service Department of Digestive DiseasesHospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati MartinsLima 02002LimaPeru Medicine Faculty Universidad San Martin de PorresLima 02002LimaPeru Gastroenterology Service Clinica InternacionalLima 02002LimaPeru

BACKGROUND A new nomenclature consensus has emerged for liver diseases that were previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).They are now defined as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD),which includes cardiometabolic criteria in *** condition,extensively studied in obese or overweight patients,constitutes around 30%of the population,with a steady increase *** patients account for approximately 10%-15%of the MASLD ***,the pathogenesis is complex and is not well *** To systematically review the literature on the diagnosis,pathogenesis,characteristics,and prognosis in lean MASLD patients and provide an interpretation of these new *** We conducted a comprehensive database search on PubMed and Google Scholar between January 2012 and September 2023,specifically focusing on lean NAFLD,MAFLD,or MASLD *** include original articles with patients aged 18 years or older,with a lean body mass index categorized according to the World Health Organization criteria,using a cutoff of 25 kg/m2 for the general population and 23 kg/m2 for the Asian *** We include 85 studies in our *** findings revealed that,for lean NAFLD patients,the prevalence rate varied widely,ranging from 3.8%to 34.1%.The precise pathogenesis mechanism remained elusive,with associations found in genetic variants,epigenetic modifications,and adaptative metabolic *** risk factors included metabolic syndrome,hypertension,and type 2 diabetes mellitus,but their prevalence varied based on the comparison group involving lean *** non-invasive tools,Fibrosis-4 index outperformed the NAFLD fibrosis score in lean *** modifications aided in reducing hepatic steatosis and improving cardiometabolic profiles,with some medications showing efficacy to a lesser ***,lean NAFLD patients ex

关键词： Lean Non-obese Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Guidelines Diagnosis Management Pathogenesis Treatment