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Numerical investigation of the effect of transitory strand opening on mixing in a multistrand tundish

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2011年第5期18卷 535-542页

作者： Sabin kumar Mishra Pradeep kumar Jha satish Chandra Sharma satish kumar Ajmani Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee 247667UttarakhandIndia Steelmaking and Casting Research Group Tata SteelR&DBurma MinesJamshedpur 831007JharkhandIndia

In a multistrand,the outlet near the inlet produces short circuiting *** leads to the formation of dead zones inside the tundish,and consequently,the mean residence time *** the present study,numerical investigation of mixing inside a delta shaped tundish with sloping boundaries was carried out by solving the Navier-Stokes equation and employing the standard turbulence *** decrease the dead zone volume inside the tundish,the effect of closing the outlet near the inlet for a small amount of time and further opening it on the mixing behavior of the tundish was *** outlets near the inlet were closed for varying amount of time,and the transient analysis of fluid flow and the tracer dispersion study were carried out to find the mixing parameters of the tundish,namely,mean residence time and the ratio of mixed to dead volume of the *** optimum closure time of the near outlet has been found,which yields best mixing inside the *** numerical code was validated against the experimental observation by performing the tracer dispersion study inside a multistrand tundish and the reasonably good match between the experimental and numerical results in terms of residence time distribution （RTD） *** results obtained from the present study confirm the strong role of choosing the right time for opening and closing the outlets to get improved characteristics for the fluid flow and mixing behavior of the *** educational version of computational fluid dynamics （CFD） software PHOENICS was used to solve the governing equations and interpret the results in different forms.

关键词： continuous casting billets tundish flow simulation mean residence time dead volume computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

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Are environment-related technologies key to unlock the path towards sustainable development:An econometric analysis

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 437-448页

作者： Amar Rao satish kumar School of Management BML Munjal UniversityGurugramHaryanaIndia Indian Institute of Management Nagpur India

The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between energy intensity and environmentrelated technology in industrialized *** utilizing panel data from 23 countries over a span of 32 years(1990-2021),this research aims to contribute to the comprehension of the role of green innovation in sustainable *** study employs the Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population,Affluence,and Technology model while controlling for variables including population growth,gross domestic product in purchasing power parity,Information and Communication Technology capital deepening,renewable energy consumption,and green innovation represented by research and development expenditure on environment-related *** results of the analysis,employing panel unit root tests,cross-sectional dependence tests,and a Method of Moments quantile regression,reveal that green innovation has a positive influence on diminishing energy intensity,with a more substantial impact at higher ***,ICT capital deepening is determined to have a positive and noteworthy effect on reducing energy *** findings of this study offer valuable insights for policymakers in their endeavours to accomplish sustainable development goals.

关键词： Technology Sustainable development Energy intensity Quantile regression

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Effect of cooling media on bead geometry,microstructure,and mechanical properties of wire arc additive manufactured IN718 alloy

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 124-149页

作者： Parveen kumar satish kumar Sharma Ratnesh kumar Raj Singh Department of Mechanical Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatialaPunjab147004India

This work aims to present and explore thermal management techniques for the wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)of IN718 *** heat can be mitigated via air or water *** this study,the material was deposited under four different heat-input conditions with air or water *** air cooling,the layer is deposited in a normal atmospheric air environment,whereas with water cooling,the material is deposited inside a water tank by varying the water *** validate the air and water cooling thermal management techniques,IN718 single-pass and multilayer linear walls were deposited using the bidirectional gas metal arc welding based WAAM setup under four different heat input *** the deposition of single layers,the temperature profiles were recorded,and the geometric and microstructural features were *** multilayer wall structures,the mechanical properties(hardness,tensile strength,and elongation)were determined and assessed using the corresponding microstructural features explored through scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)*** microstructure observed through SEM analysis in the building direction was found to be nonhomogenous compared with that in the deposition ***,water cooling was found to govern bead characteristics,such as wall width and *** grain size and anisotropy of the mechanical properties also decreased in the water-cooled ***,water cooling is an economical and efficient method to mitigate excessive heat accumulation in WAAM-deposited IN718.

关键词： Air cooling Water cooling IN718 Bead characteristics Microstructure Electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)

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Optimal integration of DGs into radial distribution network in the presence of plug-in electric vehicles to minimize daily active power losses and to improve the voltage profile of the system using bioinspired optimization algorithms

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2020年第1期5卷 21-35页

作者： satish kumar Injeti Vinod kumar Thunuguntla Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology WarangalTelengana State 506004India

Purpose:The increase in plug-in electric vehicles(PEVs)is likely to see a noteworthy impact on the distribution system due to high electric power consumption during charging and uncertainty in charging *** address this problem,the present work mainly focuses on optimal integration of distributed generators(DG)into radial distribution systems in the presence of PEV loads with their charging behavior under daily load pattern including load models by considering the daily(24 h)power loss and voltage improvement of the system as objectives for better system ***/methodology/approach:To achieve the desired outcomes,an efficient weighted factor multi-objective function is *** Swarm Optimization(PSO)and Butterfly Optimization(BO)algorithms are selected and implemented to minimize the objectives of the system.A repetitive backward-forward sweep-based load flow has been introduced to calculate the daily power loss and bus voltages of the radial distribution *** simulations are carried out using MATLAB ***:The simulation outcomes reveal that the proposed approach definitely improved the system performance in all *** PSO and BO,BO is comparatively successful in achieving the desired ***/value:The main contribution of this paper is the formulation of the multi-objective function that can address daily active power loss and voltage deviation under 24-h load pattern including grouping of residential,industrial and commercial *** of repetitive backward-forward sweep-based load flow and the modeling of PEV load with two different charging scenarios.

关键词： Plug-in electric vehicles(PEVs) Distributed generators(DGs) Repetitive distribution power flow Particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSO) Butterfly optimization(BO) Daily active power loss

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A Hybrid Offline-Online Approach to Adaptive Downlink Resource Allocation Over LTE

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2019年第3期6卷 766-777页

作者： satish kumar Rajesh Devaraj Arnab Sarkar IEEE the Department of Computer Science and Engineering IIT Guwahati

Radio resource management mechanisms in current and future wireless networks is expected to face an enormous challenge due to the ever increasing demand for bandwidth and latency sensitive applications on mobile devices. This is because an optimal resource allocation scheme which attempts to multiplex the available bandwidth in order to maximize Quality of service(QoS), will pose an exponential computational burden at eNodeB. In order to minimize such computational overhead, this work proposes a hybrid offline-online resource allocation strategy which effectively allocates all the available resources among flows such that their QoS requirements are satisfied. The flows are firstly classified into priority buckets based on real-time criticality factors. During the offline phase, the scheduler attempts to maintain the system load within a pre-specified safe threshold value by selecting an appropriate number of buckets. This offline selection procedure makes use of supervisory control theory of discrete event systems to synthesize an offline scheduler. Next, we have devised an online resource allocation strategy which runs on top of the offline policy and attempts to minimize the impact of the inherent variability in wireless networks. Simulation results show that the proposed scheduling framework is able to provide satisfactory QoS to all end users in most practical scenarios.

关键词： Discrete event systems (DES) hybrid scheduling long term evolution (LTE) quality of service (QoS) radio resource management supervisory control

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Jensen-Renyi’s-Tsallis Fuzzy Divergence Information Measure with its Applications

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Communications in Mathematics and Statistics 2022年第3期10卷 451-482页

作者： Ratika Kadian satish kumar Department of Mathematics Maharishi Markandeshwar(Deemed to be)UniversityMullana-Ambala 133207India

In this paper,we have characterized the sum of two general measures associated with two distributions with discrete random *** of these measures is logarithmic,while others contains the power of variables,named as joint representation of Renyi’s-Tsallis divergence ***,we propose a divergence measure based on Jensen-Renyi’s-Tsallis entropy which is known as a Jensen-Renyi’s-Tsallis divergence *** is a generalization of J-divergence information *** of the silent features of this measure is that we can allot the equal weight to each probability *** makes it specifically reasonable for the study of decision problems,where the weights could be the prior ***,the idea has been generalized from probabilistic to fuzzy similarity/dissimilarity *** the validation of the proposed measure,some of its key properties are also ***,the performance of the proposed measure is contrasted with some existing *** last,some illustrative examples are solved in the context of clustering analysis,financial diagnosis and pattern recognition which demonstrate the practicality and adequacy of the proposed measure between two fuzzy sets(FSs).

关键词： Fuzzy sets Divergence measure Similarity measure Clustering analysis Financial diagnosis

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A New Exponential Fuzzy Entropy of Order-(α,β)and its Application in Multiple Attribute Decision-Making Problems

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Communications in Mathematics and Statistics 2017年第2期5卷 213-229页

作者： Rajesh Joshi satish kumar Department of Mathematics Maharishi Markandeshwar University MullanaAmbala 133207India

Fuzzy entropy is an important concept to measure the fuzzy *** of fuzziness of a fuzzy set is the measure of its *** the present communication,we have defined an exponential fuzzy entropy of order-(α,β).Besides establishing the validity of the proposed measure,we have also discussed some of its *** last,we have given the application of the proposed measure in multiple attribute decision-making *** this section,we have considered two cases for the weights of attributes:One is the case when weights are completely unknown to us,and the other is the case when weights are partially known to us.

关键词： Exponential entropy Fuzzy set Fuzzy entropy Exponential fuzzy entropy MADM

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Fuzzy–frequency ratio model for avalanche susceptibility mapping

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2016年第12期9卷 1168-1184页

作者： satish kumar Snehmani Pankaj kumar Srivastava Akshay Gore Mritunjay kumar Singh College of Engineering Studies University of Petroleum&Energy Studies(UPES)DehradunUttarakhandIndia Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment Defence Research&Development Organisation(DRDO)ChandigarhIndia Spatial Strokes Technologies Private Limited ZirakpurPunjabIndia

Avalanche activities in the Indian Himalaya cause the majority of fatalities and responsible for heavy damage to the *** susceptibility maps assist decision-makers and planners to execute suitable measures to reduce the avalanche *** the present study,a probabilistic data-driven geospatial fuzzy–frequency ratio(fuzzy–FR)model is proposed and developed for avalanche susceptibility mapping,especially for the large undocumented *** fuzzy–FR model for avalanche susceptibility mapping is initially developed and applied for Lahaul-Spiti *** fuzzy–FR model utilized the six avalanche occurrence factors(***,aspect,curvature,elevation,terrain roughness and vegetation cover)and one referent avalanche inventory map to generate the avalanche susceptibility *** 292 documented avalanche locations from the avalanche inventory map,233(80%)were used for training the model and remaining 59(20%)were used for validation of the *** avalanche susceptibility map is validated by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC-AUC)*** validation of the results using ROC-AUC technique,the success rate and prediction rate were *** values of success rate and prediction rate were 94.07%and 91.76%,*** validation of results using ROC-AUC indicated the fuzzy–FR model is appropriate for avalanche susceptibility mapping.

关键词： Snow avalanche avalanche susceptibility mapping GIS fuzzy–frequency ratio(fuzzy–FR)model Lahaul&Spiti

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Systematic Review on Critical Factors and Their Optimization for Solar Cell Performance Enhancement

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2024年第4期31卷 85-98页

作者： Nidhi Shukla satish kumar Department of Physics Mansarovar Global UniversitySehore 466001India

Solar cells and other renewable energy sources are crucial in today's world where sustainability and environmental consciousness is at *** of this,creating the optimal capacity is a fair aim for the operators of such *** transformation of solar energy into either electricity by means of photovoltaics or into useable fuel by means of photo electrochemical cells remained a primary objective for research organizations and development *** this piece,we will take a look back at the history of solar cells and examine their progression through the *** significant aspects which have an impact on the solar cells' performance are also *** article provides a comprehensive and in-depth overview of the important aspects that affect the solar cells' performance,as well as a discussion of the application of bio-inspired optimization algorithms to improve the parameters of solar *** critical factors and their optimization for solar cell performance enhancement is *** helps identify key performance factors,understand limitations,and challenges,and identify effective optimization *** evaluating trade-offs and synergies,it guides future research and informs industrial applications,leading to more efficient and sustainable solar cell technologies.

关键词： solar energy photovoltaic cells temperature irradiance design optimization

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Some Source Coding Theorems and 1:1 Coding Based on Generalized Inaccuracy Measure of Order α and Typeβ

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Communications in Mathematics and Statistics 2014年第2期2卷 125-138页

作者： satish kumar Arun Choudhary Arvind kumar Department of Mathematics College of Natural SciencesArba-Minch UniversityArba-MinchEthiopia Department of Mathematics Geeta Institute of Management&TechnologyKaniplaKurukshetra 136131HaryanaIndia Department of Mathematics BRCM College of Engineering&TechnologyBahalBhiwaniHaryanaIndia

In this paper,we have established some noiseless coding theorems for a generalized parametric‘useful’inaccuracy measure of orderαand typeβand generalized mean codeword ***,lower bounds on exponentiated useful code length for the best 1:1 code have been obtained in terms of the useful inaccuracy of orderαand typeβand the generalized average useful codeword length.

关键词： Generalized inaccuracy measures Mean codeword length Holder’s inequality

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