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Advanced polymer encapsulates for photovoltaic devices-A review

Journal of Materiomics 2021年第5期7卷 920-928页

作者： sashivinay kumar gaddam Ramyakrishna Pothu Rajender Boddula LAMTUF Plastics Private Ltd HyderabadTelanganaIndia College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing100190China Energy&Environmental Engineering Department CSIRIndian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad500007Telangana stateIndia

Photovoltaic(PV)technology has evolved as the major renewable power resource in the worldwide green energy sector to meet the future challenge of energy needs.The main barrier for the commercialization of this technology which is even estimated to contribute about 20% of the global energy supply by 2050 is the poor performance and stability of the PV modules in the outdoor climate.Encapsulation of PV modules is one among the multiple ways to mitigate these stability issues and it plays an important role in the enhancement of the device lifetime by providing a barrier structure to restrict the penetration of oxygen and moisture.This review summarizes the extensive progress made in the field of polymer encapsulate materials for PV modules and also providing current challenges and future perspectives in this area.

关键词： Encapsulation PV modules Polymer composites Stimuli-responsive polymers Stability Lifetime

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Genetic Association of Interferon Gamma Induced Protein-10 (IP-10), <i>CXCL-</i>10 Gene Polymorphisms with TB Pleurisy Susceptibility in South Indian Population

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Open Journal of Immunology 2015年第2期5卷 72-78页

作者： Ghousunnissa Sheikh Venkata Sanjeev kumar Neela Satya Sudheer Pydi Naveen Chandra Suryadevara Ramulu gaddam Suman Latha gaddam Sai kumar Auzumeedi Vijaya Lakshmi Valluri LEPRA-India Blue Peter Public Health & Research Centre Hyderabad India Government Chest & General Hospital Hyderabad India Bhagwan Mahavir Medical Research Centre Hyderabad India Osmania University Hyderabad India

CXCL-10 known as Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10) or small-inducible cytokine 10 is a 8.7 kDa protein, which is secreted in response to IFN-γ by monocytes, endothelial cells and fi-broblasts. It has chemo-attraction for monocytes/macrophages, T cells, NK cells and dendritic cells in promotion of T cell adhesion to endothelial cells. In the present study, we investigated whether polymorphisms in CXCL-10 gene have any role in the manifestation of Tuberculous (TB) pleurisy. Two SNPs in CXCL-10 promoter region (﹣1447A > G and ﹣135G > A) were genotyped in patients with TB Pleurisy (n = 186), Pulmonary TB patients (n = 159) and healthy controls (n = 205) by PCR-RFLP. Disease associations were statistically analyzed by Fisher exact test. At the ﹣135G > A position, the frequencies of genotype GA and allele G were significantly high in TB pleurisy patients compared to healthy controls. While the frequencies of genotype AA and allele A were significantly low in TB pleurisy patients compared to healthy controls. The frequency of haplotype A-G with the combination of 1447A > G and ﹣135G > A was significantly high in TB pleurisy. Our results reveal that genotype GA and allele G at ﹣135G > A position were strongly associated with susceptibility to tuberculous pleurisy. The GA genotype may be a useful genetic marker for early detection of the disease in high risk individuals.

关键词： CXCL-10 Polymorphism Haplotype Susceptibility Tuberculous Pleurisy

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