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饲料博览 2014年第7期24卷 4-4页

作者： saro c Ranilla M J Tejido M L carro M D

试验以装有瘤胃瘘管的绵羊4只作为试验动物，采用交叉设计评估饲粮牧草类型对饲养周期中绵羊瘤胃微生物种群的影响。分别饲喂苜蓿千草或青干草70％作为牧草，同时饲喂精料30％。饲喂2次·d^-1，并在早上饲喂之后的0、4和8h采集瘤胃液。

关键词：牧草类型瘤胃微生物发酵特性绵羊饲粮试验动物微生物种群瘤胃瘘管

Spatial flood susceptibility mapping using an explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)model

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第6期14卷 8-19页

作者： Biswajeet Pradhan saro Lee Abhirup Dikshit Hyesu Kim centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems(cAMGIS) School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering&ITUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia Earth Observation center Institute of Climate ChangeUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKMBangiSelangorMalaysia Geoscience Data center Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources(KIGAM)124 Gwahang-noYuseong-guDaejeon 34132South Korea Department of Resources Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology217 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34113South Korea Department of Astronomy Space Science and GeologyChungnam National University99 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34134South Korea

Floods are natural hazards that lead to devastating financial losses and large displacements of *** susceptibility maps can improve mitigation measures according to the specific conditions of a study *** design of flood susceptibility maps has been enhanced through use of hybrid machine learning and deep learning *** these models have achieved better accuracy than traditional models,they are not widely used by stakeholders due to their black-box *** this study,we propose the application of an explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)model that incorporates the Shapley additive explanation(SHAP)model to interpret the outcomes of convolutional neural network(cNN)deep learning models,and analyze the impact of variables on flood susceptibility *** study was conducted in Jinju Province,South Korea,which has a long history of flood *** performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUROc),which showed a prediction accuracy of 88.4%.SHAP plots showed that land use and various soil attributes significantly affected flood susceptibility in the study *** light of these findings,we recommend the use of XAIbased models in future flood susceptibility mapping studies to improve interpretations of model outcomes,and build trust among stakeholders during the flood-related decision-making process.

关键词： Flood susceptibility Explainable AI Deep learning South Korea

Fundamental electronic structure and multiatomic bonding in 13 biocompatible high-entropy alloys

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npj computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 1296-1305页

作者： Wai-Yim ching saro San Jamieson Brechtl Ridwan Sakidja Miqin Zhang Peter K.Liaw Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Missouri Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64110USA The Bredesen center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996-3394USA Department of Physics Astronomy and Materials ScienceMissouri State UniversitySpringfieldMO 65897USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996-2100USA

High-entropy alloys(HEAs)have attracted great attention due to their many unique properties and potential *** nature of interatomic interactions in this unique class of complex multicomponent alloys is not fully developed or *** report a theoretical modeling technique to enable in-depth analysis of their electronic structures and interatomic bonding,and predict HEA properties based on the use of the quantum mechanical metrics,the total bond order density(TBOD)and the partial bond order density(PBOD).Application to 13 biocompatible multicomponent HEAs yields many new and insightful results,including the inadequacy of using the valence electron count,quantification of large lattice distortion,validation of mechanical properties with experiment data,modeling porosity to reduce Young’s *** work outlines a road map for the rational design of HEAs for biomedical applications.

关键词： alloys bonding entropy

Significant association between ABO blood group and pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第44期16卷 5588-5591页

作者： Julia B Greer Mark H Yazer Jay S Raval M Michael Barmada Randall E Brand David c Whitcomb Department of Medicine Division of GastroenterologyHepatology and NutritionUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Department of Pathology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine The Institute for Transfusion Medicine Department of Human Genetics Graduate School of Public HealthUniversity of Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh cancer Institute

AIM:To evaluate whether the ABO blood group is related to pancreatic cancer risk in the general population of the United ***:Using the University of Pittsburgh's clinicalpancreatic cancer registry,the blood donor database from our local blood bank (central Blood Bank),and the blood product recipient database from the regional transfusion service (centralized Transfusion Service) in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,we identified 274 pancreatic cancer patients with previously determined serological ABO blood group *** ABO blood group frequency was compared between these patients and 708842 individual,community-based blood donors who had made donations to Pittsburgh's central Blood Bank between 1979 and ***:The frequency of blood group A was statistically significantly higher amongst pancreatic cancer patients compared to its frequency amongst the regional blood donors [47.63% vs 39.10%,odds ratio (OR)=1.43,P=0.004].conversely,the frequency of blood group O was significantly lower amongst pancreatic cancer patients relative to the community blood donors (32.12% vs 43.99%,OR=0.60,P=0.00007).There were limited blood group B (n=38) and AB (n=17) pancreatic cancer patients;the overall P trend value comparing patient to donor blood groups was ***:The ABO blood group is associated with pancreatic cancer *** studies should examine the mechanism linking pancreatic cancer risk to ABO blood group.

关键词： ABO blood group Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Surveillance Risk reduction Epidemiology

Optimizing Plant Spacing under the Systems of Rice Intensification (SRI)

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Agricultural Sciences 2016年第4期7卷 270-278页

作者： Paul Reuben Fredrick c. Kahimba Zacharia Katambara Henry F. Mahoo Winfred Mbungu Fikiri Mhenga Anthony Nyarubamba Muyenjwa Maugo Department of Agricultural Engineering and Land Planning Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) Morogoro Tanzania Department of Built Environment Engineering Mbeya University of Science and Technology (MUST) Mbeya Tanzania Ministries of Agriculture Food Security (MAFC) Dar es Salaam Tanzania

Optimum plant spacing is among key agronomic parameters that influence crop growth performance and crop yield. A study was conducted to investigate the optimum rice transplanting spacing under the Systems of Rice Intensification (SRI) practice in Tanzania. The study composed of five treatments of rice transplanting spacing namely 1) 15 cm × 15 cm (T1);2) 20 cm × 20 cm (T2);3) 25 cm × 25 cm (T3);4) 30 cm × 30 cm (T4);and 5) 35 cm × 35 cm (T5). The experiment was set in a Randomized complete Block Design (RcBD) and transplanted with uniform age of 12 days old seedlings in all treatments. The rice variety tested was TXD 306 Super saro which was recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture for flooded rice in central and eastern Tanzania. Data was collected throughout the two growing seasons (Masika and Vuli) of 2013 and 2014. Data collected include biomass at vegetative, flowering and harvesting stages, total number of tillers per hill, number of productive tillers per hill, number of grains per panicle and rice grain yield at the end of the season. Data was analyzed using SAS software version 9.1. Results have shown that transplanting spacing of 25 cm × 25 cm, 30 cm × 30 cm and 35 cm × 35 cm has significantly performed better than rice transplanted at 15 cm × 15 cm and 20 cm × 20 cm. For the higher performing treatments, 25 cm × 25 cm has performed much higher than the rest. It is therefore recommended that for rice variety TXD 306 Super saro under SRI practice in areas with soil conditions similar to Mkindo area in Morogoro Region, the optimum transplanting spacing that gives maximum yield is 25 × 25 cm.

关键词： SRI Transplanting Spacing Biomass Tillers Productive Tillers Hill Treatment Yield

Influence of Transplanting Age on Paddy Yield under the System of Rice Intensification

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Agricultural Sciences 2016年第3期7卷 154-163页

作者： Paul Reuben Zacharia Katambara Fredrick c. Kahimba Henry F. Mahoo Winfred B. Mbungu Fikiri Mhenga Anthony Nyarubamba Muyenjwa Maugo Department of Agricultural Engineering and Land Planning Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) Morogoro Tanzania Department of Built Environment Engineering Mbeya University of Science and Technology (MUST) Mbeya Tanzania Ministries of Agriculture Food Security (MAFC) Dar es Salaam Tanzania

Agronomic practices such as transplanting age, plant spacing, and water application regimes in irrigated paddy production can have a significant impact towards the performance in rice growth and yield. A study was conducted to investigate the optimum transplanting age for maximum rice productivity under the systems of rice intensification (SRI) technology. The study treatments adopted were three representing 8, 12 and 15 days old seedlings replicated 3 times each. The experiment was set in randomized complete block design (RcBD) and transplanted at spacing 25 cm × 25 cm between rice hills. The rice variety tested was TXD 306 Super saro, which was recommended by the ministry of Agriculture in Tanzania. Data was collected throughout the growing season in two mixed short rains and dry season of September 2013/2014 and September 2014/2015. Data collected included biomass at vegetative, flowering and harvesting stages, total number of tillers per hill, number of productive tillers per hill, number of grains per panicle and rice grain yield at the end of the season. Data was analyzed using SAS software version 9.1. The results suggested that transplanting at younger age of 8 to 12 days was recommended for Mkindo area in Mvomero Distirct, and other areas with similar soil conditions and agro ecological characteristics.

关键词： SRI Transplanting Age Biomass Tillers Productive Tillers Hill Field Treatment Yield