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Health 2015年第6期7卷 696-703页

作者： Máguida Gomes da Silva Ana Ruth Macedo Monteiro Katyuscia Morais Barros sarah maria de sousa feitoza Violante Augusta Batista Braga Cristiana Brasil de Almeida Reboucas department of Nursing Universidade Estadual do CearáFortalezaBrazil

This study was carried out in order to investigate the professionals’ feelings concerning the care in the Center for Children and Youth Psychosocial Care, as well as to evidence the advantages and difficulties of this work. This was a qualitative research guided by the social phenomenology of Al-fred Schütz. 13 health professionals from CAPSi between November 2008 and January 2009 were interviewed. We identified three categories: First feelings, difficulties of care and motivation for the care. The first category, awakened feelings, relates to the beginning of work with children and adolescents in CAPSi. The second motivation for the care, relates to the points highlighted as conducive to work. The third, difficulties in Caring for expressing the difficulties encountered in mental health of children and adolescents in CAPSi. We concluded that the care depends of knowledge, experience and service conditions in order to attend the needs of children and adolescents in CAPSi.

关键词： Child Care Children Adolescent Mental Health Nursing

Family Organization in the Care of Pediatric Heart Transplant Patients:The Genogram as an Investigative Tool

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Health 2015年第11期7卷 1409-1418页

作者： Silvania Braga Ribeiro Angela maria Alves e Souza Ana Ruth Macedo Monteiro Kiarelle Lourenco Penaforte sarah maria de sousa feitoza Virna Ribeiro Feitosa Cestari Flávia Paula Magalhaes Monteiro maria Gyslane Vasconcelos Sobral Samila Torquato Araújo Máguida Gomes da Silva Mona Lisa Menezes Bruno Islene Victor Barbosa Isabelle Barbosa Pontes department of Nursing Universidade de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil

This study aimed to describe structure, functionality and development of pediatric heart transplant families, from the understanding of the experienced chronic condition. A descriptive, exploratory study using a qualitative approach was developed in a hospital situated in a city of Northeast Brazil, in 2012. The study was conducted with three families, using the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM). In addition to the genogram, an analysis of the children’s/adolescents’ family members was conducted at the time of interview. Two families were binuclear families and one was mononuclear. From the evaluation, it was possible to determine the care and support network of children and adolescents with heart transplants, as well as some difficulties faced by the investigated families. Nurses are important in this family context since the visualization of the family genogram can generate a change in the nursing care to each family.

关键词： Chronic Disease Heart Transplant Child Family Nursing Assessment

Plastic effects on marine and freshwater environments

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Water Biology and Security 2024年第1期3卷 23-27页

作者： Fabiula Danielli Bastos de sousa Technology development Center Universidade Federal de PelotasRua Gomes Carneiro196010-610PelotasRSBrazil

In the 1930s,plastic items started to acquire *** then,they have overcome many barriers and are now important to many facets of ***-consumer plastic,however,is an environmental problem of increasing *** and freshwater environments are being impaired by plastic pollution,which is mostly the result of improper post-use plastic *** I review recent literature on plastic effects to marine and freshwater environments,based on a Scopus ***'keywords were analyzed and *** depicted microplastics as a global concern for the environment,animals,and human health,and was identified as a primary research focus and emerging topic concerning plastic effects on marine and freshwater *** foremost research gap is the lack of clear connections between the effects of plastic on human health,animal health,and the *** pollution and its consequences on marine and freshwater environments are attributed primarily to human activity.

关键词： Bibliometric analysis Bibliometric mapping Microplastics Pollution

Co-Optimization of Behind-the-Meter and Front-of-Meter Value Streams in Community Batteries

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 334-345页

作者： Carmen Bas Domenech Antonella maria de Corato Pierluigi Mancarella University of Melbourne Parkville 2010VictoriaAustralia department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of ManchesterManchesterU.K. IEEE

Community batteries(CBs)are emerging to support and even enable energy communities and generally help consumers,especially space-constrained ones,to access potential techno-economic benefits from storage and support local grid ***,the economic viability of CB projects is often *** this regard,typical feasibility studies assess CB value for behind-the-meter(BTM)operation or whole-sale market participation,i.e.,front-of-meter(FOM).This work proposes a novel techno-economic operational framework that allows systematic assessment of the different options and introduces a two-meter architecture that co-optimizes both BTM and FOM benefits.A real CB project application in Australia is used to demonstrate the significant two-meter co-optimization opportunities that could enhance the business case of CB and energy communities by multi-service provision and value stacking.

关键词： Behind-the-meter community battery distributed energy resource(deR) energy community front-of-meter value stacking

Unraveling the gut-brain axis:the impact of steroid hormones and nutrition on Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2219-2228页

作者： Paula maria Neufeld Ralf A.Nettersheim Veronika Matschke Matthias Vorgerd sarah Stahlke Carsten Theiss department of Cytology Institute of AnatomyMedical FacultyRuhr-University BochumBochumGermany department of Visceral Surgery University Hospital BergmannsheilRuhr-University BochumBochumGermany department of Neurology Heimer Institute for Muscle ResearchUniversity Hospital BergmannsheilRuhr-University BochumBochumGermany

This comprehensive review explores the intricate relationship between nutrition,the gut microbiome,steroid hormones,and Parkinson's disease within the context of the gut-brain *** gut-brain axis plays a pivotal role in neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's disease,encompassing diverse components such as the gut microbiota,immune system,metabolism,and neural *** gut microbiome,profoundly influenced by dietary factors,emerges as a key *** during the first 1000 days of life shapes the gut microbiota composition,influencing immune responses and impacting both child development and adult ***-fat,high-sugar diets can disrupt this delicate balance,contributing to inflammation and immune *** nutritional strategies,the Mediterranean diet's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties show promise in reducing Parkinson's disease ***-targeted dietary approaches and the ketogenic diet hold the potential in improving brain *** nutrition,emerging research uncovers potential interactions between steroid hormones,nutrition,and Parkinson's ***,with its anti-inflammatory properties and presence in the nervous system,offers a novel option for Parkinson's disease *** ability to enhance neuroprotection within the enteric nervous system presents exciting *** review addresses the hypothesis thatα-synuclein aggregates originate from the gut and may enter the brain via the vagus *** symptoms preceding motor symptoms support this *** gut-brain signaling during gut dysbiosis contributes to inflammation and neurotransmitter imbalances,emphasizing the potential of microbiota-based *** summary,this review uncovers the complex web of interactions between nutrition,the gut microbiome,steroid hormones,and Parkinson's disease within the gut-brain axis *** these connections not only offers novel therapeutic insi

关键词： diet gut-brain axis microbiome neurodegenerative diseases nutrition Parkinson's disease progesterone steroid hormones

Distribution of licensed acupuncturists and educational institutions in the United States at the start of 2023,during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 379-384页

作者： Arthur Yin Fan de-guang He Anu Sangraula sarah Faggert Alemi Amy Matecki American Traditional Chinese Medicine Association ViennaVA 22182USA McLean Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine ViennaVA 22182USA New England School of Acupuncture Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesBostonMA 02115USA Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Cancer Prevention and Control ProgramGeorgetown UniversityWashington DC 20057USA Eastern Roots Wellness PLCMcLeanVA 22101USA Sutter Health Alta Bates Summit Medical CenterOaklandCA 94609USA

This study was conducted to identify the number and density of active licensed acupuncturists(LAcs),as well as the number of accredited schools in acupuncture and Oriental medicine(AOM),as of January 1,2023,in the United States(U.S.).The number of active LAcs as of January 1,2023 was 34,524,potentially33,364 after removing license duplication in multiple states,among which the largest three states were California(with 7317 LAcs[21.19%of the total]),New York(5024[14.55%])and Florida(2644[7.66%]).The total number of LAcs decreased by 8.87%from 2018,and fell short of our projected number of LAcs in 2023 by 9037,or 20.75%.The overall LAc density in the *** as the number of LAcs per 100,000 populationDwas 10.36,less than in *** were 56 active,accredited AOM schools which offered a total of 147 programs(121 at the level necessary for licensing[entry-level],12 for an advanced practicing degree[advanced-level],and 14 for certifications).Broken down further,offerings included 50 master's degrees in acupuncture,40 master's degrees in Oriental medicine,31 entry-level doctorate degrees(10 in acupuncture and 21 in acupuncture plus Chinese herbal medicine),and 12advanced-level doctorate degrees in *** certification programs included one in East-Asian Medical Bodywork and 13 in *** these schools in 2023,institutions in the West and East Coast states comprised 67.86%(decreased from 77.42%in 2018)of the national ***,Florida and Illinois represented 39.29%.There were 48 jurisdictions with acupuncture practice laws in *** data suggests that the acupuncture profession in the *** been significantly impacted during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

关键词： Acupuncturist Acupuncture educational institution Distribution density Oriental medicine United States

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Methane cracking in molten tin for hydrogen and carbon production—a comparison with homogeneous gas phase process

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 155-166页

作者： Emmanuel Busillo Benedetta de Caprariis maria Paola Bracciale Vittoria Cosentino Martina Damizia Gaetano Iaquaniello Emma Palo Paolo de Filippis Chemical Engineering department Sapienza University of RomeRome 00184Italy NextChem S.p.A. Rome 00156Italy

Methane cracking is considered a bridge technology between gray and green hydrogen production *** this work an experimental study of methane cracking in molten tin is *** tests were conducted in a quartz reactor(i.d.=1.5 cm,L=20 cm)with capillary injection,varying temperature(950–1070℃),inlet methane flow rate(30–60 mL·min^(-1))and tin height(0–20 cm).The influence of the residence time in the tin and in the headspace on methane conversion and on carbon morphology was *** conversions obtained in tin and in the empty reactor were measured and compared with results of detailed kinetic simulations(CRECK).Furthermore,an expression of a global kinetic constant for methane conversion in tin was also *** highest conversion(65%at Q_(0)=30 mL·min^(-1) and t=1070℃)is obtained for homogeneous gas phase reaction due to the long residence time(70 s),the presence of tin leads to a sharp decrease of residence time(1 s),obtaining a conversion of 35%at 1070℃,thus meaning that tin owns a role in the *** characterization(scanning electron microscopy,Raman)reported a change in carbon toward sheet-like structures and an increase of the carbon structural order in the presence of molten tin media.

关键词： methane cracking molten media H2 production carbon morphology

determination of critical state line(CSL)for silty-sandy iron ore tailings subjected to low-high confining pressures

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1684-1695页

作者： Nilo Cesar Consoli João Vítor de Azambuja Carvalho Alexia Cindy Wagner Hugo Carlos Scheuermann Filho Inácio Carvalho Pedro Pazzoto Cacciari João Paulo de sousa Silva Civil Engineering Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreRS90035-190Brazil Exploration and Mineral Projects-Mineral development Centre VALE S.A.Santa LuziaMG33040-900Brazil department of Civil Geological and Mining EngineeringPolytechnique MontrealQuebecH3C 3A7Canada

The disposal of filtered tailings in high dry stacks can induce particle breakage,changing the material's behaviour during the structure's *** grading changes influence material properties at the critical state,and this is not mature for intermediate artificial soils(tailings)in a broad range of confining *** this paper,it aims to describe the behaviour of iron ore tailings in a spectrum of confining pressures broader than the reported in previous studies.A series of consolidated drained(CD)triaxial tests was carried out with confining pressures ranging from 0.075 MPa to 120 *** results show that the amount of breakage plays an essential role in the response of iron ore *** existence of curved critical state line(CSL)in both specific volume(ν)-logarithm of mean effective stress(p′)and deviatoric stress(q)-mean effective stress(p′)planes,and different responses in the deviatoric stress-axial strain-volumetric strain curves were *** inverse S-shaped equation was proposed to represent the silty-sandy tailings'behaviour up to high pressures onν-lnp′*** proposed equation provides a basis for enhancing constitutive models and considers the evolution of the grading up to severe loading *** adjustment considered three regions with different responses associated with particle breakage at different pressure levels.

关键词： Tailings Iron ore tailings dry stacking Silty-sandy material Critical state soil mechanics High confining pressures Particle breakage

Evaluation of the Antibacterial and Antifungal Capacity of Nanoemulsions Loaded with Synthetic Chalcone derivatives Di-Benzyl Cinnamaldehyde and Benzyl 4-Aminochalcone

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第2期12卷 285-304页

作者： Flavia Oliveira Monteiro da Silva Abreu Taysse Holanda Joice Farias do Nascimento Henety Nascimento Pinheiro Rachel Menezes Castelo Hélcio Silva dos Santos Thais Benincá Patrícia da Silva Malheiros Júlio César sousa Prado Raquel de Oliveira Fontenelle maria Madalena de Camargo Forte Natural Polymers Laboratory PPGCNState University of CearáFortaleza60.714.903Brazil Polymeric Materials Laboratory PPGE3MFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre91501-970Brazil Natural Product Chemistry Laboratory PPGCNState University of CearáFortaleza60.714.903Brazil Food Hygiene and Microbiology Laboratory PPGCTAFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre91501-970Brazil Microbiology Laboratory Medicine SchoolFederal University of CearáSobral62010-560Brazil

With the increase in antimicrobial resistance,it has become necessary to explore alternative approaches for combating and preventing ***-cinnamaldehyde(CNM)and Benzyl4-amino(B4AM)are bioactive compounds derived from chalcones but with restricted solubility in aqueous *** can enhance the solubility of compounds and can be a promising alternative in the development of novel antimicrobials,with reduced side effects and prolonged *** objective of this study was to evaluate the stability of oil-in-water nanoemulsions loaded with two distinct types of chalcones at two different dosages,to propose a stable formulation with antimicrobial *** showed that nanoemulsions presented high encapsulation efficiency,low polydispersity index(PDI)and particle size below 200 nm,indicating that emulsification was a suitable method for nanoemulsion *** with higher dosages exhibited significant antimicrobial effects when compared to free chalcones and positive ***,B4AM nanoemulsions at higher dosages showed expressive activity against Salmonella minnesota,with a 420%greater inhibitory response compared to the free form and showing equivalence to the positive *** nanoemulsions showed excellent inhibitory activity at the highest dosage,equivalent to the positive control against *** and Staphylococcus *** greater number of conjugated bonds in CNM increased the antimicrobial activity in comparison with B4AM,and the formation of nanometric domains enhanced the bioavailability,being a promising alternative for antimicrobial applications.

关键词： Polysaccharide nanoemulsions S.aureus S.minnesota chalcones alginate

Suppression of mature TAU isoforms prevents Alzheimer's disease-like amyloid-beta oligomer-induced spine loss in rodent neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1655-1657页

作者： sarah Buchholz Hans Zempel Institute of Human Genetics Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne(CMMC) Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

Introduction:TAU isoforms as disease mediators:The microtubule-associated protein TAU is predominantly present in the axons of neurons under physiological *** Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related tauopathies,TAU also mislocalizes("TAU missorting")to the soma and the dendrites,where it eventually forms aggregates,the so-called neurofibrillary tangles(for review see Zimmer-Bensch and Zempel,2021;Zempel,2023).

关键词： Alzheimer Zimmer tau