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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 115-124页

作者： Adam M.Weidling Vikram STurkani Vahid Akhavan Kurt A.Schroder sarah L.Swisher Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota Twin Cities4-174 Keller Hall200 Union Street S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA NovaCentrix 400 Parker DriveSuite 1110AustinTX 78728USA

Fabricating flexible electronics on plastic is often limited by the poor dimensional stability of polymer *** mitigate,glass carriers are used during fabrication,but removing the plastic substrate from a carrier without damaging the electronics remains *** we utilize a large-area,high-throughput photonic lift-off(PLO)process to rapidly separate polymer films from rigid *** uses a 150µs pulse of broadband light from flashlamps to lift-off functional thin films from glass carrier substrates coated with a light absorber layer(LAL).Modeling indicates that the polymer/LAL interface reaches above 800℃ during PLO,but the top surface of the PI remains below 120℃.An array of indium zinc oxide(IZO)thin-film transistors(TFTs)was fabricated on a polyimide substrate and photonically lifted off from the glass *** TFT mobility was unchanged by *** flexible TFTs were mechanically robust,with no reduction in mobility while flexed.

关键词： film process absorber

Up-Regulated Expression of SOD2 and hPRT1 Following Topical Photoprotection and Photorepair Skincare Formulations in A 3-Dimensional Reconstructed human Skin Model

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2023年第4期13卷 322-332页

作者： Yohei Tanaka Richard parker Amaryllis Aganahi Clinica Tanaka Plastic Reconstructive Surgery and Anti-Aging Center Matsumoto Nagano Japan RATIONALE Kyneton Victoria Australia

Photodamage continues to threaten human skin health despite worldwide sun awareness campaigns and the widespread use of sunscreens. To date, extensive research is lacking into the effects of sun avoidance and solar specific skincare regimens on gene expression changes and DNA repair activity. We have previously reported that photoprotection and photorepair formulations which minimize the harmful effects of ultraviolet, visible light and near-infrared radiation can provide photoprotection, anti-photoaging benefits and rejuvenating effects optically, clinically and genetically. To investigate gene expression changes, specifically antioxidant and DNA repair effects following the use of topical photoprotection and photorepair formulations (The Essential Six, RATIONALE, Victoria, Australia), we used epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts derived from a 3-dimensional reconstructed human skin model, and assessed upregulation of SOD2 and hPRT1. Gene expression was assessed via the Genemarkers Standard Skin Panel and quantitative real-time PCR exploration. Tissues were inoculated with solar specific topical formulations, then collected after 24 hours following application of photoprotection formulations and 16 hours following photorepair formulations. The quantitative real-time PCR revealed that, in comparison to the control, the genes encoding SOD2 and hPRT1 have been significantly up-regulated following usage of the photoprotection formulations, 1.86, and 1.41, respectively. SOD2 and hPRT1 were up-regulated following use of the photorepair formulations, 2.15, and 1.28, respectively. We were able to substantiate that the photo protection and photorepair formulations upregulated genes involved in antioxidant and DNA repair mechanisms in a 3-dimensional reconstructed human skin model, suggesting a promising anti-photoaging skin regimen. .

关键词： Antioxidant Anti-Photoageing DNA Repair Gene Expression Photoprotection Photorepair

Photoprotective Ability of Colored Iron Oxides in Tinted Sunscreens against Ultraviolet, Visible Light and Near-Infrared Radiation

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Optics and Photonics Journal 2023年第8期13卷 199-208页

作者： Yohei Tanaka Richard parker Amaryllis Aganahi Clinica Tanaka Plastic Reconstructive Surgery and Anti-Aging Center Matsumoto Japan RATIONALE Kyneton Victoria Australia

Solar-induced skin damage continues to pose a problem to human health worldwide, despite the widespread recommendation and use of sunscreens. We have previously reported that solar visible light and near-infrared also contribute to skin damage and photoageing. Most commonly recommended sunscreens are only effective throughout the UV spectrum, offering no protection from visible light and near-infrared. To evaluate the enhanced solar-spectrum blocking ability of iron oxides, a double-beam spectrophotometer was used to optically measure the transmission spectra. The spectrophotometer deploys a unique, single monochromatic design to detect wavelength penetration in the range of 240 to 2600 nm. The sample without iron oxide (control) blocked over 80% of ultraviolet-C and ultraviolet-B but did not block ultraviolet-A, visible light, or near-infrared wavelengths. The samples with yellow, and red iron oxide blocked over 90% ultraviolet, but did not block visible light and near-infrared effectively. The sample with black iron oxide blocked visible light, and near-infrared effectively compared with other samples with yellow, blue, and red iron oxide. The sample with red and black iron oxides, and the sample with yellow, blue, red, and black iron oxides blocked ultraviolet through to near-infrared. It can be concluded that dark colored iron oxide combinations are effective at blocking from ultraviolet through to visible light and near-infrared radiation. The results of this study may also suggest that biological colour of human skin and subcutaneous tissues are conserved for comprehensive photoprotection.

关键词： Anti-Photoageing Photoimmunosuppression Photoprotection Sunscreen Ultraviolet Visible Light Near-Infrared

Divorce,It Seems,Can Make You Ill

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科技英语学习 2009年第9期 25-27页

作者： Tara parker-Pope 丁立福

在最近的一项研究中，科学家们试图探索离异、丧偶、及再婚对当事人的健康状况有何影响。该研究虽不能说明婚姻中的不幸是健康问题的诱因，但却揭示出了这两者之间的关联，并从人体细胞层面的变化对上述关联加以阐释。那么，这是否意味... 详细信息

在最近的一项研究中，科学家们试图探索离异、丧偶、及再婚对当事人的健康状况有何影响。该研究虽不能说明婚姻中的不幸是健康问题的诱因，但却揭示出了这两者之间的关联，并从人体细胞层面的变化对上述关联加以阐释。那么，这是否意味着夫妻双方出于对身体健康的考虑，就应该继续维系不美满的婚姻呢？请您阅读本文，一探究竟。

关键词：婚姻健康问题科学家研究

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GIS的“系统”

国外测绘 1994年第3期 32-36,42页

作者： parker,D 赵波

单个ＧＩＳ软件包很难满足某一用户的所有要求，通常要有几个软件包才能满足用户需要由于用户期望不断增加，越来越多的机构需要一个适应范围较大的ＧＩＳ分析软件包，空间数据采集和其它方面必须要考虑数据的瘘容性和数据和长期可用性... 详细信息

单个ＧＩＳ软件包很难满足某一用户的所有要求，通常要有几个软件包才能满足用户需要由于用户期望不断增加，越来越多的机构需要一个适应范围较大的ＧＩＳ分析软件包，空间数据采集和其它方面必须要考虑数据的瘘容性和数据和长期可用性，用使用户可以从各种分析软件中获盗，目前已有一些可以使用的系统。本文描述建立一个适应于所有数据并独立于任何一种应用软件的地理信息系统的方法这种方法允许在不同应用软件包间交换数据。

关键词：地理信息系统软件数据结构

人工关节感染一期翻修的生存率和失败原因:一项荟萃分析

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临床骨科杂志 2024年第5期 639-639页

作者： PEDDADA K V WELCOME B M parker M C 胡孔足

为研究人工关节感染一期翻修术的生存率和失败原因，作者使用“一期翻修”“假体交换”“假体周围感染”“PJI”“一期”等词进行检索后的病例荟萃分析。共检索出24项研究，包括2 062例全髋置换术后假体周围感染一期翻修和147例全膝置...

为研究人工关节感染一期翻修术的生存率和失败原因，作者使用“一期翻修”“假体交换”“假体周围感染”“PJI”“一期”等词进行检索后的病例荟萃分析。共检索出24项研究，包括2 062例全髋置换术后假体周围感染一期翻修和147例全膝置换术后假体周围感染一期翻修患者。男性占55%，平均年龄66.3岁，随访69.8个月。所有原因中:再翻修率为全髋置换11.1%、全膝置换11.8%，其中感染率全髋置换5.5%、全膝置换3.3%，无菌性松动为全髋置换3%、全膝置换8.8%。

关键词：

New Astrophysical Reaction Rates for ^18F（P,α）^15O and ^18F（P,γ）^19Ne

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Chinese Physics Letters 2003年第9期20卷 1470-1473页

作者：舒能川 D.W.Bardayan J.C.Blackmon 陈永寿 R.L.Kozub P.D.parker M.S.Smith ChinaInstituteofAtomicEnergy Beijing102413 PhysicsDivision OakRidgeNationalLaboratoryOakRidgeTennessee37831USA PhysicsDepartment TennesseeTechnologicalUniversityCookevilleTennessee38505USA A.W.WrightNuclearStructureLaboratory YaleUniversityNewHavenConnecticut06520USA

The rates of the thermonuclear 18F(p, α)15O and 18F(p,γ)19Ne reactions in hot astrophysical environments are needed to understand gamma-ray emission from nova explosions. The rates for these reactions have been uncertain due to discrepancies in recent measurements, as well as to a lack of a comprehensive examination of the available structure information in the compound nucleus 19Ne. We have examined the latest experimental measurements with radioactive and stable beams, and made estimates of the unmeasured 19Ne nuclear level parameters, to generate new rates with uncertainties for these reactions. The rates are expressed as numerical values over the temperature range relevant for stellar explosions, as well as analytical expressions as functions of temperature in a format suitable for use in astrophysical simulations. Comparisons with the previous rate calculations are carried out, and the astrophysical implications are briefly discussed.

关键词： Gamma rays

从英语母语者角度分析英译汉交替传译中的产出问题——以人性化人工智能与COVID-19模拟会议为例

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从英语母语者角度分析英译汉交替传译中的产出问题——以人性化人...

作者： parker Walker 上海外国语大学

学位级别：硕士

目前大量中英口译研究是从中文为母语的口译员的视角出发,从英语为母语的口译员的视角进行的英译汉研究较为少见。在“人工智能与新冠疫情”主题的模拟会议中,笔者作为英语为母语、中文为第二语言的译员,进行了英译中交替传译。基于对... 详细信息

目前大量中英口译研究是从中文为母语的口译员的视角出发,从英语为母语的口译员的视角进行的英译汉研究较为少见。在“人工智能与新冠疫情”主题的模拟会议中,笔者作为英语为母语、中文为第二语言的译员,进行了英译中交替传译。基于对译文转写稿的考察,笔者发现自身的译语产出存在较大问题。本论文从笔者在模拟会议英译中产出中存在的问题入手,试图从英语为母语译员角度出发,分析他们在口译过程中遇到的困难和问题,从中总结和探讨问题类型、根本原因和解决方案。笔者将自己的中文译语产出错误分为与语言形式和内容分别相关的两大类,并在此框架下进行了细分、展示和分析。在对上述问题进行分类展示和分析以后,本文对于造成产出问题的原因进行了分析,发现由于否定性评价理论中的评价者效应,口译场景中的心理压力会导致认知资源欠缺,使译者原本较为熟练的中文产出发生变形,出现语言形式和内容上的各种错误。而且绝大多数错误并非由于英语母语干扰而产生,而是由于心理压力导致的无规律的中文语内表达错误。最后,本文提出了相应的改进策略。

关键词：英汉口译交传口译英语为母语口译员中文产出语错误语内问题否定性评价理论

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马达加斯加

疯狂英语（初中天地） 2005年第8期 10-11页

作者： Ann parker 芥子

The Story故事情节The animation focuses on four “stars”of the Central Park Zoo in New York City:a lion(Alex),a ze- bra(Marty),a giraffe(Melman) and a pregnant hippo (Gloria).Not content to live well enough alone,Mart... 详细信息

关键词：马达加斯加亚历克斯格洛里亚动物园