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Text Simplification Using Transformer and BERT

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 3479-3495页

作者： sarah Alissa Mike Wald College of Computer Science and Information Technology Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammamSaudi Arabia School of Electronics and Computer Science University of SouthamptonSouthamptonUnited Kingdom

Reading and writing are the main interaction methods with web *** simplification tools are helpful for people with cognitive impairments,new language learners,and children as they might find difficulties in understanding the complex web *** simplification is the process of changing complex text intomore readable and understandable *** recent approaches to text simplification adopted the machine translation concept to learn simplification rules from a parallel corpus of complex and simple *** this paper,we propose two models based on the transformer which is an encoder-decoder structure that achieves state-of-the-art(SOTA)results in machine *** training process for our model includes three steps:preprocessing the data using a subword tokenizer,training the model and optimizing it using the Adam optimizer,then using the model to decode the *** first model uses the transformer only and the second model uses and integrates the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer(BERT)as encoder to enhance the training time and *** performance of the proposed model using the transformerwas evaluated using the Bilingual Evaluation Understudy score(BLEU)and recorded(53.78)on the WikiSmall *** the other hand,the experiment on the second model which is integrated with BERT shows that the validation loss decreased very fast compared with the model without the ***,the BLEU score was small(44.54),which could be due to the size of the dataset so the model was overfitting and unable to generalize ***,in the future,the second model could involve experimenting with a larger dataset such as the *** addition,more analysis has been done on the model’s results and the used dataset using different evaluation metrics to understand their performance.

关键词： Text simplification neural machine translation transformer

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Suppression of mature TAU isoforms prevents Alzheimer's disease-like amyloid-beta oligomer-induced spine loss in rodent neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1655-1657页

作者： sarah Buchholz Hans Zempel Institute of Human Genetics Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne(CMMC) Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

Introduction:TAU isoforms as disease mediators:The microtubule-associated protein TAU is predominantly present in the axons of neurons under physiological *** Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related tauopathies,TAU also mislocalizes("TAU missorting")to the soma and the dendrites,where it eventually forms aggregates,the so-called neurofibrillary tangles(for review see Zimmer-Bensch and Zempel,2021;Zempel,2023).

关键词： Alzheimer Zimmer tau

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Species from Darwin onward

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Integrative Zoology 2010年第3期5卷 187-197页

作者： Anouk BARBEROUSSE sarah SAMADI Institute of History and Phylosophy of Sciences and Technics UMR 8590 National Center for Scientific ResearchUniversity Paris IENS Systematic Adaptation and EvolutionUMR 7138 CNRS-IRD-UMPC-MNHNFrance

Controversy regarding the species problem has been going on for many decades and no consensus has ever been reached about what a“species”really is and how best to define the *** Queiroz(1998)introduced a distinction between two aspects of this problem:on the one hand,the definition proper,and on the other,the criteria allowing biologists to recognize species in *** distinction is a first step on the way toward a solution of the *** the present paper,we show that de Queiroz’s distinction is made possible by the radical theoretical change introduced by *** emphasize that the species problem did not appear in the 20th century,but long before,and that Darwin addresses it indirectly in the Origin of *** might seem paradoxical to refer to Darwin’s views about species,because they are usually considered as ***,we propose that an analysis of these views in the context of Darwin’s own theory of evolution might reveal how a definition of the concept of species is made possible by being anchored to the very theory of *** this aim,we present a plausible reconstruction of Darwin’s implicit conception of species and show how this conception fits with the debates on species that took place in the 18th and 19th *** then turn to today’s biology and show what changes Darwin’s implicit conception of species has brought about relative to the species concept and species delimitation.

关键词： Buffon Darwin nomenclature species concepts taxonomy

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Application of a Reliability Model Generator to a Pressure Tank System

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2013年第1期10卷 9-17页

作者： Kathryn Stockwell sarah Dunnett Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough University

A number of mathematical modelling techniques exist which are used to measure the performance of a given system, by assessing each individual component within the system. This can be used to determine the failure frequency or probability of the system. Software is available to undertake the task of analysing these mathematical models after an individual or group of individuals manually create the models. The process of generating these models is time consuming and reduces the impact of the model on the system design. One way to improve this would be to generate the model automatically. In this work, the procedure to automatically construct a model, based on Petri nets, for systems undergoing a phased-mission is applied to a pressure tank system, undertaking a four phase mission.

关键词： Model generation phased-mission simulation decision table operational mode table

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Co-culture methods to study neuronal function and disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第5期16卷 972-973页

作者： sarah B.Peters Division of Biosciences College of DentistryThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

Co-culture methods to study neuronal function and disease:Injury,infection and degenerative diseases can occur throughout the body,potentially causing impaired organ function,loss of sensation,increased pain and/or tissue ***,researchers have begun to investigate ways to better mimic organ physiology by culturing neurons with the cell-type(s)-ofinterest toward the goals of regenerating organs that accurately communicate with autonomic and sensory-somatic nervous systems.

关键词： impaired sensation organs

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Early Jurassic Coleopterans from the Mintaja Insect Locality,Western Australia

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2010年第4期84卷 925-953页

作者： sarah K.MARTIN School of Geosciences Building 28Monash UniversityClayton Victoria 3800Australia

Beetles （Coleoptera） are the most common insects recovered from the Lower Jurassic Mintaja insect locality of Western Australia, with over half of the fossils recorded from this site being isolated coleopteran elytra. A range of partial beetle bodies and other isolated beetle sclerites have also been recovered from the locality; much of this material is taxonomically unidenitifiable due to its disarticulation and poor preservation. A number of the Mintaja coleopterans are assigned to the archostematan family Ommatidae, including Zygadenia westraliensis （Riek, 1968） comb. nov, previously placed in the morphogenus Mesothoris, and an unnamed species of Tetraphalerus. Also recorded is a new species of elaterid, Lithomerus wunda sp. nov., along with other fragments likely attributable to the same family. The remaining material is assigned into morphospecies, separated primarily on preserved body parts - specifically, there are three morphospecies based on partially articulated coleopteran bodies, two morphospecies based on isolated head capsules, three morphospecies based on isolated thoracic sclerites, three morphospecies based on isolated abdominal sclerites, and 13 morphospecies based on isolated elytra. Overall, the ecology of these fossils is difficult to interpret due to poor preservation, although some of the beetles were likely aquatic, and the Ommatidae and Elateridae were both likely xylophilous. There is a strong similarity between the Mintaja coleopterans and those from the Late Triassic Denmark Hill locality of Queensland, though many of these similarities are based on morphotaxa and may be superficial in nature. Of the species that have been assigned to named taxa, all are generally typical of the Late Mesozoic worldwide, with Zygadenia, Tetraphalerus and Lithomerus all long-ranging, cosmopolitan genera.

关键词： Coleoptera Early Jurassic Mintaja insect locality Western Australia

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Collaborative risk assessment in secure and forensic mental health settings in the UK

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General Psychiatry 2020年第5期33卷 290-295页

作者： sarah Markham Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics King's College LondonLondonUK

Collaborative risk assessment and management have been recommended in health policy for over a *** consider the nature and need for collaborative risk assessment and management between patients and clinicians in secure and forensic mental health settings in the context of shared decision making and personalised care in the *** examine the extent to which policy and recent initiatives have influenced the embedding of such practice in services through consideration of the evidence provided by research and the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation framework,and conclude that there is a need for further improvement.

关键词： policy services Collaborative

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Wyoming Integrated Test Center Fostering new-generation technology for today’s energy resources

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Clean Energy 2020年第1期4卷 85-87页

作者： sarah Young Public Affairs and Communications Wyoming Infrastructure Authority325 W.18th StreetSuite#1CheyenneWY 82001

1 Summary The Wyoming Integrated Test Center(ITC)is a research test facility located on the site of Basin Electric Power Cooperative’s Dry Fork Station(https://***/Facilities/Dry-Fork)near Gillette,Wyoming,*** ITC provides space for researchers to test Carbon Capture,Utilization and Sequestration(CCUS)technologies using actual coal-based flue *** ITC is one of only a handful of facilities around the world that enables researchers to test their technologies at an operating power plant.

关键词： CCUS Foster enable

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Fusion of spatiotemporal and thematic features of textual data for animal disease surveillance

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2023年第3期10卷 347-360页

作者： sarah Valentin Renaud Lancelot Mathieu Roche CIRAD F-34398 MontpellierFrance ASTRE Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEMontpellierFrance TETIS Univ MontpellierAgroParisTechCIRADCNRSINRAEMontpellierFrance Departement de Biologie Universite de SherbrookeSherbrookeQuebecCanada

Several internet-based surveillance systems have been created to monitor the web for animal health *** systems collect a large amount of news dealing with outbreaks related to animal *** identifying news articles that describe the same outbreak event is a key step to quickly detect relevant epidemiological information while alleviating manual curation of news *** paper addresses the task of retrieving news articles that are related in epidemiological *** tackle this issue using text mining and feature fusion *** main objective of this paper is to identify a textual representation in which two articles that share the same epidemiological content are *** compared two types of representations(i.e.,features)to represent the documents:(i)morphosyntactic features(i.e.,selection and transformation of all terms from the news,based on classical textual processing steps)and(ii)lexicosemantic features(i.e.,selection,transformation and fusion of epidemiological terms including diseases,hosts,locations and dates).We compared two types of term weighing(i.e.,Boolean and TF-IDF)for both *** combine and transform lexicosemantic features,we compared two data fusion techniques(i.e.,early fusion and late fusion)and the effect of features generalisation,while evaluating the relative importance of each type of *** conducted our analysis using a corpus composed of a subset of news articles in English related to animal disease *** results showed that the combination of relevant lexicosemantic(epidemiological)features using fusion methods improves classical morphosyntactic representation in the context of disease-related news *** lexicosemantic representation based on TF-IDF and feature generalisation(F-measure=0.92,r-precision=0.58)outperformed the morphosyntactic representation(F-measure=0.89,r-precision=0.45),while reducing the features *** the features into lower granular

关键词： Animal disease surveillance Text mining Ranking Fusion

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Guillaume Broux-Quemerais,sarah Kaakai, Anis Matoussi,Wissal Sabbagh

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Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2024年第2期9卷 149-180页

作者： Guillaume Broux-Quemerais sarah Kaakarl Anis Matoussi Wissal Sabbagh Laboratoire Manceau de Mathematiques&FR CNRS No 2962 Institut du Risque et de I'AssuranceLeMansUniversityFrance Centre de Mathématiques Appliquees(CMAP) CNRSEcole polytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de Paris91120 PalaiseauFrance

In this paper,we present a probabilistic numerical method for a class of forward utilities in a stochastic factor *** this purpose,we use the representation of forward utilities using the ergodic Backward Stochastic Differential Equations(eBSDEs)introduced by Liang and Zariphopoulou in[27].We establish a connection between the solution of the ergodic BSDE and the solution of an associated BSDE with random terminal time T,defined as the hitting time of the positive recurrent stochastic *** viewpoint based on BSDEs with random horizon yields a new characterization of the ergodic cost^which is a part of the solution of the *** particular,for a certain class of eBSDEs with quadratic generator,the Cole-Hopf transformation leads to a semi-explicit representation of the solution as well as a new expression of the ergodic cost>.The latter can be estimated with Monte Carlo *** also propose two new deep learning numerical schemes for ***,we present numerical results for different examples of eBSDEs and forward utilities together with the associated investment strategies.

关键词： Deep leaming scheme Forward utilities Ergodic BSDEs Markovian solution Deep learning algorithm

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