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Diuretic Effect of <em>Cymbopogon jwarancusa</em>after Single and Multiple Doses in Rats

Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2018年第7期9卷 250-256页

作者： sarah jameel khan Syeda Afroz Rafeeq Alam khan Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Karachi Karachi Pakistan

Diuretics are efficaciously used in management of various clinical emergencies like hypertension, heart failure, cirrhosis, hypercalciuria, hematuria and nephrotic syndrome. Cymbopogon jwarancusa is an aromatic perennial grass used in both traditional and Unani system of medicine to eradicate diseases like colds, seasonal fever, asthma, tuberculosis, rheumatic pain, back pain, toothache and nervous disorders. C. jwarancusa essential oils are used in perfumery, soap, detergents, medicines and pharmaceutical industry. Monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes constitute the highest composition in essential oil of C. jwarancusa. The present was designed to compare the diuretic activity of C. jwarancusa after single and multi-doses. Furosemide (20 mg/kg) was used as reference drug and 10% DMSO was used as vehicle. Diuretic activity was noticed by measuring urine volume and calculating diuretic and Lipchitz values. Maximum diuretic response was observed at 500 mg/kg of extract after both single and multi-dose administration. On basis of results it may be concluded that C. jwarancusa may be used as diuretic agent.

关键词： Cymbopogon jwarancusa Diuretic Dimethyl Sulfoxide Lipchitz Value Furosemide

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Civil-GIS incorporated approach for water resource management in a developed catchment for urban-geomorphic sustainability:Tallowa Dam,southeastern Australia

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2016年第4期4卷 304-313页

作者： Ali K.M.Al-Nasrawi Brian G.Jones Yasir M.Alyazichi sarah M.Hamylton Mohammed T.jameel Ali Faraj Hammadi School of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of WollongongNSW 2522Australia School of Civil Mining&Environmental EngineeringUniversity of WollongongNSW 2522Australia School of Mechanical Materials and Mechatronics EngineeringUniversity of WollongongNSW 2522Australia

Damming rivers causes two main problems affecting a river's geomorphic ecosystem and its water *** Tallowa Dam on the Shoalhaven River in southeastern NSW,Australia,provides a case study to find the best sustainable solutions to avoid these *** project uses a civil-infrastructure idea to design a grid of collector pipes from the reservoir bottom *** data analysis using ArcGIS 10.2 is used to determine the best grid location for the pipes in the *** and sediment samples have been analysed for grain size,heavy metal and organic matter *** dam has led to a significant decline in sediment transport and water discharge to the lower reaches of the river which has resulted in greater erosion of sediment and higher salinity rates within the lower river and coastal *** quality in the reservoir has been affected by increased sediment accumulation,particularly mud,which has increased the amount of heavy metal and nutrient pollution that could eventually affect the water users.A proposed solution is to use over-storage water to remove accumulated sediment from the base of the dam through a net of collector pipes controlled by automechanical gates,instead of flowing over the top of the *** would maximize the volume of upstream sediment and contained pollutants that can be released from the reservoir into the downstream river ecosystems as well as providing better water quality and a longer water storage time.

关键词： Water quality Geomorphology Pollutants Civil-infrastructure GIS-detection

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