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Gastroenterology Report 2022年第1期10卷 609-611页

作者： Landen S.Burstiner jared Silver Logan j.Burstiner Arian Teymoorian Kumar Pallav Demarre jones Anna Owings sarah Glover Nova Southeastern University Dr.Kiran C.Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine DavieFLUSA Department of Gastroenterology University of Mississippi Medical CenterJacksonMSUSA Department of Medicine Division of RheumatologyImmunologyand AllergyBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Department of Medicine Memorial Healthcare SystemHollywoodFLUSA Department of Gastroenterology GI Associates&Endoscopy CenterFlowoodMSUSA

Introduction Clostridioides difficile infection(CDI)is a common gastrointestinal illness worldwide,with increased prevalence and worse outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)[1].Fecal microbiota transplant(FMT)is an effective treatment for recurrent CDIs(RCDIs)with minimal serious adverse events(SAEs)reported[2].While immunosuppressive medications increase susceptibility to infections,studies have shown that FMT does not increase SAE risk in immunocompromised patients(including IBD patients on immunosuppressive therapy)[3].

关键词： O157:H7 inflammatory patients

HIV/HCV Antiviral Drug Interactions in the Era of Direct-acting Antivirals

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journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2016年第3期4卷 234-240页

作者： Donald P.Rice jr. john j.Faragon sarah Banks Lisa M.Chirch Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine University of Connecticut School of Medicine Farmington CT USA Division of HIV Medicine Albany Medical Center Albany NY USA Department of Medicine The Hospital of Central ConnecticutUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine Farmington CT USA

Therapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and chronic hepatitis C has evolved over the past decade,resulting in better control of infection and clinical outcomes;however,drug-drug interactions remain a significant *** recommendations from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the Infectious Diseases Society of America regarding drug-drug interactions between HIV antiretroviral agents and direct-acting antiviral agents for treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are reviewed *** review is oriented to facilitate appropriate selection of an antiviral therapy regimen for HCV infection based on the choice of antiretroviral therapy being administered and,if necessary,switching antiretroviral regimens.

关键词： HIV Hepatitis C Direct-acting antivirals Drug interactions Pharmacokinetics Antiretroviral therapy

Graphene/carbon structured catalyst layer to enhance the performance and durability of the high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第12期75卷 399-407,I0011页

作者： Zhaoqi ji jianuo Chen Zunmin Guo Ziyu Zhao Rongsheng Cai Maxwell T.P.Rigby sarah j.Haigh Maria Perez-Page Yitao Shen Stuart M.Holmes School of Automotive Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Weihai)Weihai 264209ShandongChina Department of Chemical Engineering The University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK Department of Materials The University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK

In this study,nitrogen doped electrochemically exfoliated reduced graphene oxide and carbon black supported platinum(Pt/Nr EGO_(2)-CB_(3))has been prepared to enhance the performance and durability of hightemperature PEMFCs with lower Pt *** the one hand,Pt/Nr EGO_(2)-CB_(3)with the strong interaction between the Pt and nitrogen(N)prevent agglomeration of Pt particles and Pt particles is 5.46±1.46 nm,which is smaller than that of 6.78±1.34 nm in Pt/***,ECSA of Pt/Nr EGO_(2)-CB_(3)decrease 13.65%after AST,which is much lower than that of 97.99%in Pt/*** the other hand,the Nr EGO flakes in MEAac act as a barrier to mitigate phosphoric acid redistribution,which improves the formation of triple-phase boundaries(TPBs)and gives stable operation of the MEAacwith a lower decay rate of 0.02 mV h^(-1)within100 *** steady-state operation,the maximum power density of Pt/Nr EGO_(2)-CB_(3)(0.411 W cm^(-2))is three times higher than that of conventional Pt/C(0.134 W cm^(-2))in high-temperature *** AST,the mass transfer resistance of Pt/Nr EGO_(2)-CB_(3)electrode(0.560Ωcm^(2))is lower than that in Pt/C(0.728Ωcm^(2)).

关键词： High-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell Phosphoric acid loss Pt catalyst degradation Accelerated stress test Durability

Comparison of the extrusion rate of Crawford tubes

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International journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第4期8卷 791-793页

作者： Kira L.Segal sarah H.Van Tassel Charles Kim Nicole Hsu Ashutosh Kacker Gary j.Lelli jr Department of Ophthalmology Weill Cornell Medical College Department of Otolaryngology Weill Cornell Medical College

· AIM: To compare the outcomes of dacryocystorhinostomy(DCR) using traditional Crawford tubes(TCT) and Crawford tubes with suture(CTS) in the lumen.· METHODS: Retrospective case series consisting of patients who underwent DCR between 2008 and 2013.·RESULTS: A total of 61 DCRs were performed on 50 patients. Patients who underwent DCR using CTS had higher rates of prolapse compared to the TCT group(50% vs 9.4%; P =0.003). Stent removal occurred earlier in patients who received CTS(3.3mo vs 5.1mo; P =0.004). Success rates were equivalent between the two groups(75% vs 81.1%; P =0.684).·CONCLUSION: CTS in the lumen increases the risk of prolapse, prompting earlier tube removal in patients following DCR for nasolacrimal duct obstruction(NLDO).Earlier removal of tubes does not appear to significantly decrease success rates.

关键词： nasolacrimal duct obstruction dacryocystorhinostomy dacryocystitis

Osteoblastic glucocorticoid signaling exacerbates high-fat-diet-induced bone loss and obesity

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Bone Research 2021年第4期9卷 537-548页

作者： sarah Kim Holger Henneicke Lauryn L.Cavanagh Eugenie Macfarlane Lee joanne Thai Daphne Foong Sylvia j.Gasparini Colette Fong-Yee Michael M.Swarbrick Markus j.Seibel Hong Zhou Bone Research Program ANZAC Research InstituteThe University of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia Concord Clinical School The University of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia Department of MedicineⅢ Technische University Dresden Medical CenterDresdenGermany Center for Healthy Aging Technische Universitat Dresden Medical CenterDresdenGermany Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden Technische University DresdenDresdenGermany Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Concord Repatriation General HospitalThe University of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia

Chronic high-fat diet(HFD)consumption not only promotes obesity and insulin resistance,but also causes bone loss through mechanisms that are not well ***,we fed wild-type CD-1 mice either chow or a HFD(43%of energy from fat)for 18 weeks;HFD-fed mice exhibited decreased trabecular volume(-28%)and cortical thickness(-14%)compared to chow-fed *** HFD-fed mice,bone loss was due to reduced bone formation and mineral apposition,without obvious effects on bone *** feeding also increased skeletal expression of sclerostin and caused deterioration of the osteocyte lacunocanalicular network(LCN).In mice fed HFD,skeletal glucocorticoid signaling was activated relative to chow-fed mice,independent of serum corticosterone *** therefore examined whether skeletal glucocorticoid signaling was necessary for HFD-induced bone loss,using transgenic mice lacking glucocorticoid signaling in osteoblasts and osteocytes(HSD2^(OB/OCY)-tg mice).In HSD2^(OB/OCY)-tg mice,bone formation and mineral apposition rates were not suppressed by HFD,and bone loss was significantly ***,in HSD2^(OB/OCY)-tg mice fed HFD,both Wnt signaling(less sclerostin induction,increased P

关键词： glucocorticoid obesity matched

Modeling process-structure-property relationships for additive manufacturing

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018年第4期13卷 482-492页

作者： Wentao YAN Stephen LIN Orion L. KAFKA Cheng YU Zeliang LIU Yanping LIAN sarah WOLFF jian CAO Gregory j. WAGNER Wing Kam LIU Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60201 USA

This paper presents our latest work on comprehensive modeling of process-structure-property relationships for additive manufacturing （AM） materials, including using data-mining techniques to close the cycle of design-predict-optimize. To illustrate the process- structure relationship, the multi-scale multi-physics pro- cess modeling starts from the micro-scale to establish a mechanistic heat source model, to the meso-scale models of individual powder particle evolution, and finally to the macro-scale model to simulate the fabrication process of a complex product. To link structure and properties, a high- efficiency mechanistic model, self-consistent clustering analyses, is developed to capture a variety of material response. The model incorporates factors such as voids, phase composition, inclusions, and grain structures, which are the differentiating features of AM metals. Furthermore, we propose data-mining as an effective solution for novel rapid design and optimization, which is motivated by the numerous influencing factors in the AM process. We believe this paper will provide a roadmap to advance AM fundamental understanding and guide the monitoring and advanced diagnostics of AM processing.

关键词： additive manufacturing thermal fluid flow data mining material modeling

Periorbital rejuvenation in the clinic:A state-of-the-art review

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World journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2023年第3期9卷 242-248页

作者： sarah M.Russel j.Madison Clark Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNorth CarolinaUSA Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNorth CarolinaUSA

Objective:To provide an overview of the various treatment options available in the clinic to achieve periorbital *** Sources:Literature review and expert ***:Periorbital rejuvenation in the clinic can be accomplished through a variety of treatment modalities,including topical therapies,skin resurfacing,and fillers and ***,some surgical approaches,such as upper blepharoplasties,ptosis,and brow lifts,can be performed in the clinic under local anesthesia with only mild oral ***,the successful execution of such procedures depends on proper patient selection and maximizing patient comfort.

关键词： blepharoplasty chemexfoliation laser therapy rejuvenation skin aging

Genomewide selection for fruit quality traits in apple: breeding insights gained from prediction and postdiction

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Horticulture Research 2023年第6期10卷 238-249页

作者： sarah A.Kostick Rex Bernardo james j.Luby Department of Horticultural Science University of MinnesotaSaint PaulMN 55108USA Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics University of MinnesotaSaint PaulMN 55108USA

Many fruit quality traits in apple(Malus domestica Borkh.)are controlled by multiple small-effect quantitative trait loci(QTLs).Genomewide selection(genomic selection)might be an effective breeding approach for highly quantitative traits in woody perennial crops with long generation times like *** goal of this study was to determine if genomewide prediction is an effective breeding approach for fruit quality traits in an apple scion breeding *** apple scion breeding germplasm(nindividuals=955),high-quality single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)data(nSNPs=977),and breeding program fruit quality trait data at harvest were *** parents‘Honeycrisp’and‘Minneiska’were highly *** to high predictive abilities were observed for most fruit quality traits at *** example,when 25%random subsets of the germplasm set were used as training sets,mean predictive abilities ranged from 0.35 to 0.54 across ***,training and test sets,family size for within family prediction,and number of SNPs per chromosome affected model predictive *** of large-effect QTLs as fixed effects resulted in higher predictive abilities for some traits(*** red overcolor).Postdiction(***)analyses demonstrated the impact of culling threshold on selection *** results of this study demonstrate that genomewide selection is a useful breeding approach for certain fruit quality traits in apple.

关键词： breeding germplasm crops

Black carbon and other light-absorbing impurities in snow across Northern China

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Black carbon and other light-absorbing impurities in snow ac...

A Periglacial Palaeoenvionment in the Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian Tobra Formation of the Salt Range,Pakistan

强化科技基础推进气象现代化——第29届中国气象学会...

作者： sarah j.Doherty joint Institute for the Study of Atmosphere and Ocean

Black carbon（BC）,organic carbon（OC）,and mineral dust（MD） are the most important light-absorbing particulate impurities in snow.A field campaign was conducted in january and February of 2010 to measure light-absorbing particles in snow across northern *** 400 snow samples were collected at 46 sites in 6 provinces.A spectrophotometer was used to separate snow particulate absorption by BC and non-BC constituents,based on the different spectral dependences of their light *** absorption by mineral dust is due to iron oxides,so iron concentration was determined by chemical *** assumed mass absorption efficiencies for BC,OC and iron,the fractional contribution of each to total absorption was *** lowest concentrations of BC were in the remote northeast on the border of Siberia,with an average concentration in surface snow of 135 *** of this,in the Industrial Northeast,the median snow BC concentration was 1220 *** the northeast,snow particulate light absorption was dominated by *** the grassland of Inner Mongolia OC,likely mostly from local soil,dominates light absorption,with median BC concentrations of 340 ng.g-1 responsible for only about a third of total particulate light *** the Qilian Mountains,at the northern boundary of the Tibetan Plateau,snow particulate light absorption is dominated by local soil and desert dust.

关键词： black carbon snow albedo light-absorbing particles absorption ngstrm exponent

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2017年第3期91卷 1063-1078页

作者： Irfan U.jAN Shahid IQBAL sarah j.DA VIES jan A.ZALASIEWICZ Michael H.STEPHENSON Michael WAGREICH Muhammad HANEEF Muhammad HANIF Sajjad AHMAD National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of Peshawar Department of Earth Sciences Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Department of Geodynamics and Sedimentology University of Vienna Department of Geology University of Leicester British Geological Survey Department of Earth Sciences Comsats Institute of Technology Abbottabad Department of Geology University of Peshawar

The Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian （Upper Pennsylvanian-Asselian） Tobra Formation is exposed in the Salt and Trans Indus ranges of Pakistan. The formation exhibits an alluvial plain （alluvial fan-piedmont alluvial plain） facies association in the Salt Range and Khisor Range. In addition, a stream flow facies association is restricted to the eastern Salt Range. The alluvial plain facies association is comprised of clast-supported massive conglomerate （Gmc）, diamictite （Dm） facies, and massive sandstone （Sm） iithofacies whereas the stream flow-dominated alluvial plain facies association includes fine-grained sandstone and sUtstone （Fss）, fining upwards pebbly sandstone （Sf）, and massive mudstone （Fro） lithofacies. The lack of glacial signatures （particularly glacial grooves and striations） in the deposits in the Tobra Formation, which are, in contrast, present in their time-equivalent and palaeogeographically nearby strata of the Arabian peninsula, e.g. the Al Khlata Formation of Oman and Unayzah B member of the Sandi Arabia, suggests a pro-to periglacial, i.e. glaciofluvial depositional setting for the Tobra Formation. The sedimentology of the Tobra Formation attests that the Salt Range, Pakistan, occupied a palaeogeographic position just beyond the maximum glacial extent during Upper Pennsylvanian-Asselian time.

关键词： Pennsylvanian-Asselian Tobra Formation Salt Range Khisor Range glaciofluvial Pakistan