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Urban Park Soil and Vegetation: effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Factors

Pedosphere 2015年第3期25卷 392-404页

作者： Pariente sarah Helena Michaela ZHeVeLeV Atar OZ Laboratory of Geomorphology and Soil Department of Geography and EnvironmentBar-Ilan University

Various soil surface components, such as trees, shrubs and biological crusts, and human recreational activities, e.g., barbecues and trampling by visitors, may divide the area of the urban park into smaller fragments/mieroenvironments, differentiated by their microenvironmental conditions, which may differ in soil and vegetation characteristics. The spatial changes in the soil and vegetation characteristics and their causes were investigated in an urban park located south of Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Israel. The area of the park is 0.5 km^2, including groves, a lake, lawns, and rest areas. Soil was sampled in nine microenvironments, of which seven were within the park： under Ceratonia siliqua trees （CsU）, under Ficus sycomorus trees （FLU）, rest area between tables under F. sycomorus （FIB）, rest area under tables under F. sycomorus （FIT）, open area with bare soil （OaS）, open area with biological crust cover （OaC）, and open area covered by herbaceous vegetation （OaV）. Two more microenvironments, planar and sloping open areas （CoP and CoS, respectively） in the vicinity of the park, were used as the controls. electrical conductivity, concentrations of soluble ions （Mg^2＋, Ca^2＋, Na^＋, K^＋ and HCO3）, pH, contents of organic carbon, calcium carbonate and moisture, and grain size distribution were determined. In addition, herbaceous vegetation cover, number and diversity of herbaceous vegetation species were measured. It was found that soil properties and herbaceous vegetation characteristics varied within the park. Soil organic carbon, electrical conductivity, soluble salts, penetration depth, and vegetation characteristics were affected by human activities, mainly in the rest area between the tables. In contrast, the above characteristics were affected by natural factors mainly in the rest of the microenvironments, which were subjected to low levels of anthropogenic intervention. The heterogeneous structure of the park, as represented by the various microenvironments, offered new

关键词： anthropogenic activity herbaceous vegetation microenvironment soil properties species diversity

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Peculiar Living Shrines and Yuan Governance as Background to Ming Populism

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Frontiers of History in China 2019年第2期14卷 243-275页

作者： sarah Schneewind Department of History University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA

Although post-mortem apotheosis and secular honor in temples have received more attention,shrines to living men were also ordinary institutions from Han times onwards in Chinese *** scholarship so far on pre-mortem shrines in Tang and Song relates them to pre-mortem commemoration in inscribed records of local commendation on the one hand and Neo-Confucian Daoxue Shrines to Local Worthies on the *** scholarly work suggests that Tang and Song premortem shrines when political were basically elite institutions;and that when common people were involved their motivations were religious rather than *** Ming times,by contrast,premortem shrines were normatively established by commoners and const^uted a venue for popular political participation,while the steles commemorating the shrines explicitly argued that non-el让e people had the right to political *** article speculates,as a hypothesis awaiting further research,that both Yuan modes of government generally,and creative uses of premortem enshrinement in Yuan times specifically,may have contributed to Ming populism.

关键词： dezheng bei qusi bei sheng ci living shrine commemorative stele Yuan government Yuan-Ming transition pre-mortem shrine

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Analysis of Fusarium Toxins in Single Barley Malt Kernels

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2018年第2期2卷 124-137页

作者： Katharina Habler sarah Moghari Michael Rychlik Analytical Food Chemistry Technical University of MunichMaximus‑von‑Imhof‑Forum 285354 FreisingGermany

Fusarium infestation of barley and other cereals can result in red mycelium and is often accompanied by mycotoxin *** assessment and rejection of malt batches that contain more than 5–7 relevant red kernels are so far common tools in the malting and brewing industry to guarantee high-quality malt and *** single barley malt kernels were collected from naturally contaminated barley cultivars(Grace,Quench,and Malwinta)as well as from barley varieties(Grace,Quench,and Scarlett)inoculated with three different Fusarium species(Fusarium culmorum,Fusarium graminearum,and Fusarium avenaceum).A recently published multi-mycotoxin LC–MS/MS method was altered slightly and used for the analysis of Fusarium toxins of each *** comparison of the contamination level with the degree of discoloration revealed only limited *** seems that the visual assessment of the red mycelium of single kernels is particularly sensitive towards the occurrence of enniatins and might neglect that of other mycotoxins.

关键词： Fusarium Mycotoxins Barley Malt Red kernel Single grain analysis

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Identifying associations between epidemiological entities in news data for animal disease surveillance

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2021年第1期5卷 163-174页

作者： sarah Valentin Renaud Lancelot Mathieu Roche CIRAD UMR ASTREUMR TETISF-34398 MontpellierFrance ASTRe Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEMontpellierFrance TeTIS Univ MontpellierAgroParisTechCIRADCNRSINRAEMontpellierFrance

event-based surveillance systems are at the crossroads of human and animal(and plant and ecosystem)health,epidemiology,statistics,and ***,their deployment faces many challenges specific to each domain and their intersections,such as relations among automation,artificial intelligence,and *** this context,ourwork pertins to the extraction of epidemiological events in textual data(***)by unsupervised *** define the event extraction task as detecting pairs of epidemiological entities(e.g.a disease name and location).The quality of the ranked lists of pairs was evaluated using specific ranking evaluation *** used a publicly available annotated corpus of 438 documents(*** articles)related to animal disease *** statistical approach was able to detect event-related pairs of epidemiological features with a good trade-off between precision and *** results showed that using a window of words outperformed document-based and sentence-based approaches,while reducing the probability of detecting false *** results indicated that Mutual Information was less adapted than the Dice coefficient for ranking pairs of features in the event extraction *** believe that Mutual Information would be more relevant for rare pair detection(*** signals),but requires higher manual curation to avoid false positive extraction ***,generalising the country-level spatial features enabled better discrimination(***)of relevant disease-location pairs for event extraction.

关键词： Animal disease surveillance Text mining event extraction

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educational Videos Subtitles’Summarization Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Length enhancement

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 6205-6221页

作者： sarah S.Alrumiah Amal A.Al-Shargabi Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

Nowadays,people use online resources such as educational videos and ***,such videos and courses are mostly long and thus,summarizing them will be *** video contents(visual,audio,and subtitles)could be analyzed to generate textual summaries,i.e.,***’subtitles contain significant ***,summarizing subtitles is effective to concentrate on the necessary *** of the existing studies used Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency(TF-IDF)and Latent Semantic Analysis(LSA)models to create lectures’*** study takes another approach and applies LatentDirichlet Allocation(LDA),which proved its effectiveness in document ***,the proposed LDA summarization model follows three *** first phase aims to prepare the subtitle file for modelling by performing some preprocessing steps,such as removing stop *** the second phase,the LDA model is trained on subtitles to generate the keywords list used to extract important *** in the third phase,a summary is generated based on the keywords *** generated summaries by LDA were lengthy;thus,a length enhancement method has been *** the evaluation,the authors developed manual summaries of the existing“eDUVSUM”educational videos *** authors compared the generated summaries with the manual-generated outlines using two methods,(i)Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting evaluation(ROUGe)and(ii)human *** performance of LDA-based generated summaries outperforms the summaries generated by TF-IDF and *** reducing the summaries’length,the proposed length enhancement method did improve the summaries’precision *** domains,such as news videos,can apply the proposed method for video summarization.

关键词： Subtitle summarization educational videos topic modelling LDA extractive summarization

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纯相和镍取代的Co_3O_4尖晶石催化剂用于N_2O直接分解(英文)

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催化学报 2014年第7期35卷 1105-1112页

作者： Bahaa M.Abu-Zied Soliman A.Soliman sarah e.Abdellah Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceAssiut University

A series of NixCo1-xCo2O4(0 ≤ x ≤ 1) spinel catalysts were prepared by the co-precipitation method and used for direct N2O decomposition. The decomposition pathway of the parent precipitates was characterized by thermal analysis. The catalysts were calcined at 500 °C for 3 h and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and N2 adsorption-desorption. Nickel cobaltite spinel was formed in the solid state reaction between NiO and Co3O4. The N2O decomposition measurement revealed significant increase in the activity of Co3O4 spinel oxide catalyst with the partial replacement of Co2+ by Ni2+. The activity of this series of catalysts was controlled by the degree of Co2+ substitution by Ni2+, spinel crystallite size, catalyst surface area, presence of residual K+, and calcination temperature.

关键词：氧化物催化剂四氧化三钴尖晶石型直接分解 N2O 镍氧化亚氮二氧化碳

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Relationships between personality traits and the physiological stress response in a wild mammal

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Current Zoology 2020年第2期66卷 197-204页

作者： Francesca SANTICCHIA Lucas A.WAUTeRS Ben DANTZeR sarah e.WeSTRICK Nicola FeRRARI Claudia ROMeO Rupert PALMe Damiano G.PReATONI Adriano MARTINOLI Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences Environment Analysis and Management Unit-Guido Tosi Research Group-Universita degli Studi dell'nsubriaVia J.H.Dunant 321100 VareseItly Department of Biology Evolutionary Ecology GroupUniversity of AntwerpUniversiteitsplein 12610 WilrijkBelgium Department of Psychology University of Michigan530 Church StreetAnn ArborMI 48109USA Department of ecology and evolutionary Biology University of Michigan830 North UniversityAnn ArborMI 48109USA Department of Veterinary Medicine Universita degli Studi di MilanoVia Celoria 1020133 MilanoItaly Centro di Ricerca Coordinata epidemiologia e Sorveglianza Molecolare delle Infezioni Universita degli Studi di MilanoMilanoItly Unit of Physiology Pathophysiology and Experimental EndocrinologyDepartment of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Veterinary Medicine ViennaVeterinarplatz 11210 ViennaAustria

Glucocorticoids(GCs)are involved in the regulation of an animal's energetic *** stressful situations,they are part of the neuroendocrine response to cope with environmental *** react to aversive stimuli also through behavioral responses,defined as coping *** in captive and wild populations,individuals differ in their behavior along a proactive-reactive *** animals exhibit a bold,active explorative and social personality,whereas reactive ones areshy,less active-explorative and less ***,we test the hypothesis that personality traits and physiological responses to stressors covary,with more proactive individuals having a less pronounced GC stress *** wild populations of invasive gray squirrels Sciurus carolinensis,we measuredfecal glucocorticoid metabolites(FGMs),an integrated measure of circulating GCs,and 3 personality traits(activity,sociability,and exploration)derived from open field test(OFT)and mirror image stimulation(MIS)*** squirrels had higher FGMs in Autumn than in Winter and males with scrotal testes had higher FGMs than nonbreeding *** varied with body mass and population *** expressed more activity exploration at higher than at lower density and heavier squirrels had higher scores for activity exploration than animals that weighed *** in FGM concentrations was not correlated with the expression of the 3 personality ***,our results do not support a strong association between the behavioral and physiological stress responses but show that in wild populations,where animals experience varying environmental conditions,the GC endocrine response and the expression of personality are uncorrelated traits among individuals.

关键词： FGM concentration glucocorticoids HPA axis reactivity MCMCglmm personality-traits Sciurus carolinensis

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Relationship between parent perception of child anthropometric phenotype and body mass index change among children with developmental disabilities

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第2期17卷 210-214页

作者： Lu-Yu Xie Folefac D.Atem Sari Bar Matthew Sunil Mathew Cynthia Lebron Catherina Chang Ruby Natale sarah e.Messiah University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public HealthDallas CampusDallasTXUSA Center for Pediatric Population Health UTHealth School of Public Health and Children's Health System of TexasDallasTXUSA Department of Pediatrics University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Department of Public Health Sciences University of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Nova Southeastern University DavieFLUSA Department of Pediatrics University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA

Background Preschool-age children with developmental disabilities(DD)have higher prevalence of obesity than children without *** study aimed to explore the relationship between parent perception of their children's anthropometric phe-notype and child body mass index(BMI)z score change over one school year among preschoolers with *** The analysis consisted of a subsample(N=64)of children with DD from a larger randomized controlled trial to test an obesity prevention program in the childcare center *** ranks their child's anthropometric phenotype on a visual silhouette chart on a scale from 1(underweight)to 7(obese)and that rank score is compared to their BMI z score change over one school *** The majority(75%)of parents with an obese child underestimated their child's anthropometric phenotype while 7%parents with a non-obese child *** overestimation of child anthropometric phenotype status is associated with increased BMI z score change over 1 school year among preschool-age children with *** Parental overestimation of child anthropometric phenotype status was associated with weight gain in preschool children with DD after one school year.

关键词： Anthropometric phenotype Children Developmental disabilities Obesity Weight perception

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Anticoagulation in frail older people

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第11期16卷 844-846页

作者： sarah Damanti Simon Braham Luca Pasina Geriatric Unit IRCCS Ca’Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoMilanItaly Nutritional Sciences PhD Univeristy of MilanMilanItaly Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center IRCCS CàGranda Maggiore Hospital FoundationMilanItaly Pharmacotherapy and Appropriateness of Drug Prescription Unit Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCSVia Giuseppe La MasaMilanItaly

Frailty is a multidimensional dynamic condition characterized by decreased physiological reserves. Therefore,frail people are more vulnerable to ***,minor stimuli,like a new drug prescription,can alter their homeostatic equilibrium determining adverse clinical outcomes(i.e.,falls,institutionalization,disability,and death).[1,2]Since the risk of atrial fibrillation[3]and venous thromboembolism[4]increase with ageing,frail people might require long term anticoagulation.

关键词： Anticoagulation Frailty The elderly

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Update of Meat Standards Australia and the cuts based grading scheme for beef and sheepmeat

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第7期17卷 1641-1654页

作者： sarah P.F.Bonny Rachel A.O'Reilly David W.Pethick Graham e.Gardner Jean-Francois Hocquette Liselotte Pannier School of Veterinary and Life Sciences Murdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia Clermont Université INRAVetAgro SupUMR1213Recherches sur les HerbivoresSaint-Genes Champanelle F-63122France

Changing markets and evolving consumer demand present new challenges for the beef and sheep industries. In response, the industry has been investing in innovations to deliver new products and management systems to consumers. One such innovation is the Meat Standards Australia（MSA） system. This system is a Total Quality Management System, aimed at delivering an eating quality guarantee to consumers, and through this adding value to the entire supply chain. At present, it is well developed for beef and still evolving for sheepmeat. MSA has identified Critical Control Points（CCPs） in the production, pre-slaughter, processing and value-adding aspects of the supply chain that impact on consumer palatability through the large-scale taste testing of meat by untrained consumers. These CCPs are used as either（1） mandatory criteria determining eligibility for grading, and（2） inputs in a model predicting the palatability of individual combinations of muscle and different cooking methods. Through the prediction of palatability, MSA increases consumer satisfaction and is used to provide assurance for branded products and new marketing innovations in Australia and internationally. This has added significant value to the Australian beef industry, with several retail examples demonstrating consumer willingness to pay more for premium quality beef and sheepmeat products based on the MSA grading scores. This price differential at retail allows the value of the carcass to be calculated based on the eating quality as well as the volume produced, thereby delivering a financial reward for farmers producing high quality carcasses. The continuous quality scale of MSA allows producers to realise the financial gain of incremental improvements in quality, as well as the precise economic weights associated with traits such as marbling, ossification score, or breed. The use of MSA in this fashion has underpinned a new and innovative supply chain where the pricing is transparent and allows produ

关键词： eating quality consumer beef sheep Meat Standards Australia international cut

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