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Litter removal impacts on soil biodiversity and eucalypt plantation development in the seasonal tropics

Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第3期34卷 735-748页

作者： Jonas Inkotte Barbara Bomfim sarah camelo da silva Marco Bruno Xavier Valadão Márcio Gonçalves da Rosa Roberta Batista Viana Alcides Gatto Reginaldo SPereira Department of Forestry Engineering University of BrasiliaBrasíliaDistrito FederalBrazil Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA SESI/SENAI Social Service Industry Santa Catarina StateChapecóBrazil

The little layer of tree plantations provides primary nutrients for uptake,buff ers changes in soil moisture,and provides habitat and substrate to soil epigeic ***,this layer in eucalypt plantations is often removed to reduce fuel load during the fi re season in the Brazilian savanna(Cerrado).Therefore,it is necessary to quantify the eff ects of changes in litter dynamics on the function of these plantations,on key nutrient cycling processes and on epigeic fauna diversity and *** two adjacent stands(one juvenile and one mature),the consequences of two years of litter removal were quantifi ed as monthly litterfall,leaf and fi ne wood litter decomposition,epigeic fauna abundance and diversity,soil biogeochemical variables,and tree diameter and basal area *** litterfall rates in juvenile and mature stands did not change with litter removal over the study *** litterfall ranged from 4.1 to 4.9 Mg ha^(−1)a^(−1)in litter removal plots and from 3.9 to 4.8 Mg ha^(−1)a^(−1)in control *** wood litter decomposition was slower in litter removal plots compared to controls,while leaf decomposition rates were similar in *** years of litter removal in the juvenile stand did not aff ect topsoil biogeochemical parameters but decreased available phosphorus at 20–40 cm depth relative to *** the mature stand,total cation exchange capacity(0–20 cm)was higher in controls(6.4 cmol c dm^(−3))relative to litter removal plots(6.3 cmol c dm^(−3)),while soil moisture(0–40 cm depth)was lower in litter removal(25.45 m 3 m^(−3))compared to control plots(26 m^(3)m^(−3))in the dry season.A non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination revealed an increased homogeneity in epigeic fauna where litter was ***,decomposition,diameter increment,four soil physical parameters and fourteen chemical parameters at 0–20 and 20–40 cm depth explained the diff erences in soil epigeic fauna composition between litter removal and control p

关键词： Cerrado Nutrient cycling Soil ecology Soil epigeic fauna Plantation management

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水性涂料:开发活动源源不断

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中国涂料 2024年第1期39卷 75-76页

作者： sarah silva 不详

正如预期的那样,符合环保的行业市场前景总是一片光明。但是,环保证书并不能代表一切,成本和使用是否方便仍然是重要的考虑因素。研究公司一致认为全球水性涂料市场正实现稳步增长。Vantage Market Research公司报告称,2021年全球水性... 详细信息

正如预期的那样,符合环保的行业市场前景总是一片光明。但是,环保证书并不能代表一切,成本和使用是否方便仍然是重要的考虑因素。研究公司一致认为全球水性涂料市场正实现稳步增长。Vantage Market Research公司报告称,2021年全球水性涂料的市场价值为906亿欧元,预计到2028年将达到1 100亿欧元,该预测期内的复合年增长率为3.3%^([1])。

关键词：复合年增长率水性涂料欧元考虑因素市场前景稳步增长

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Social determinants of gastrointestinal malformation mortality in Brazil:a national study

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第2期7卷 134-141页

作者： Ayla Gerk Amanda Rosendo Luiza Telles Aricia Gomes Miranda Madeleine Carroll Bruna Oliveira Trindade sarah Bueno Motter Esther Freire Gabriella Hyman Julia Ferreira Fabio Botelho Roseanne Ferreira david P Mooney Joaquim Bustorff-silva Program in Global Surgery and Social Change Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences McGill UniversityMontrealQuebecCanada Harvey E.Beardmore Division of Pediatric Surgery The Montreal Children's HospitalMcGill University Health CentreMontrealQuebecCanada Department of Surgery Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)CampinasBrazil Instituto de Educação Médica(IDOMED/Estácio Campus Vista Carioca)Rio de JaneiroBrazil Faculty of Medicine Universidade Federal do Delta do ParnaibaParnaibaPiauiBrazil Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre Porto AlegreBrazil Universidade Federal da Bahia SalvadorBrazil Department of Health Research Methods McMaster UniversityHamiltonSouthern OntarioCanada Department of Pediatric Surgery Boston Children's HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA

Introduction In Brazil,approximately 5%are born with a congenital disorder,potentially fatal without *** study aims to evaluate the relationship between gastrointestinal congenital malformation(GICM)mortality,health indicators,and socioeconomic factors in *** GICM admissions(Q39-Q45)between 2012 and 2019 were collected using national *** demographics,socioeconomic factors,clinical management,outcomes,and the healthcare workforce density were also accounted *** Surgical Workforce density and the number of neonatal intensive care units in a region were extracted from national datasets and combined to create a clinical index termed'NeoSurg'.Socioeconomic variables were combined to create a socioeconomic index termed SocEcon'.Simple linear regression was used to investigate if the temporal changes of both indexes were *** correlation between mortality and the different indicators in Brazil was evaluated using Pearson's correlation *** Over 8 years,Brazil recorded 12804 GICM *** Southeast led with 6147 cases,followed by the Northeast(2660),South(1727),North(1427),and Midwest(843).The North and Northeast reported the highest mortality,lowest NeoSurg,and SocEcon Index ***,mortality rates declined across regions from 7.7%(2012)to 3.9%(2019),a 51.7%*** North and Midwest experienced the most substantial reductions,at 63%and 75%,*** significantly correlated with the indexes in nearly all regions(p<0.05).Conclusion Our study highlights the correlation between social determinants of health and GICM mortality in Brazil,using two novel indexes in the pediatric *** findings provide an opportunity to rethink and discuss new indicators that could enhance our understanding of our country and could lead to the development of necessary solutions to tackle existing challenges in Brazil and globally.

关键词： Northeast Brazil globally

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Molecular mechanisms underlying the neuroprotection of environmental enrichment in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第7期18卷 1450-1456页

作者： Tamara Andrea Alarcón sarah Martins Presti-silva Ana Paula Toniato Simões Fabiola Mara Ribeiro Rita Gomes Wanderley Pires Department of Physiological Sciences Health Science CenterUniversidade Federal do Espirito SantoVitoriaBrazil Laboratory of Molecular and Behavioral Neurobiology Health Science CenterUniversidade Federal do Espirito SantoVitoriaBrazil Department of Biochemistry and Immunology Institute o Biological SciencesUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisAvenida Antônio CarlosBelo HorizonteBrazil

Parkinson’s disease is the most common movement disorder,affecting about 1%of the population over the age of 60 ***’s disease is characterized clinically by resting tremor,bradykinesia,rigidity and postural instability,as a result of the progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic *** addition to this neuronal cell loss,Parkinson’s disease is characterized by the accumulation of intracellular protein aggregates,Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites,composed primarily of the proteinα-*** it was first described almost 200 years ago,there are no disease-modifying drugs to treat patients with Parkinson’s *** addition to conventional therapies,non-pharmacological treatment strategies are under investigation in patients and animal models of neurodegenerative *** such strategies,environmental enrichment,comprising physical exercise,cognitive stimulus,and social interactions,has been assessed in preclinical models of Parkinson’s *** enrichment can cause structural and functional changes in the brain and promote neurogenesis and dendritic growth by modifying gene expression,enhancing the expression of neurotrophic factors and modulating *** this review article,we focus on the current knowledge about the molecular mechanisms underlying environmental enrichment neuroprotection in Parkinson’s disease,highlighting its influence on the dopaminergic,cholinergic,glutamatergic and GABAergic systems,as well as the involvement of neurotrophic *** describe experimental pre-clinical data showing how environmental enrichment can act as a modulator in a neurochemical and behavioral context in different animal models of Parkinson’s disease,highlighting the potential of environmental enrichment as an additional strategy in the management and prevention of this complex disease.

关键词： acetylcholine brain-derived neurotrophic factor dopamine environment enrichment gamma-aminobutyric acid glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor glutamate molecular mechanisms Parkinson’s disease

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A re-evaluation of the Chaetothyriales using criteria of comparative biology

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第4期103卷 47-85页

作者： Yu Quan Lucia Muggia Leandro F.Moreno Meizhu Wang Abdullah M.S.Al-Hatmi Nickolas da silva Menezes Dongmei Shi Shuwen Deng sarah Ahmed Kevin D.Hyde Vania A.Vicente Yingqian Kang JBenjamin Stielow Sybren de Hoog Centre of Expertise in Mycology of Radboud University Medical Centre/Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital NijmegenThe Netherlands Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control Ministry of Education of Guizhou&Key Laboratory of Medical Microbiology and ParasitologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangChina College of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyangChina Department of Life Sciences University of TriesteTriesteItaly Amsterdam Medical Center AmsterdamThe Netherlands Foundation Atlas of Clinical Fungi HilversumThe Netherlands Ministry of Health Directorate General of Health ServicesIbriOman Postgraduate Program in Microbiology Parasitology and PathologyBiological SciencesDepartment of Basic PathologyFederal University of ParanaCuritibaBrazil Department of Dermatology&Laboratory of Medical Mycology Jining No.1 People’s HospitalJiningShandongChina Department of Medical Microbiology People’s Hospital of Suzhou National New&Hi-Tech Industrial Development ZoneSuzhouChina Center of Excellence in Fungal Diversity Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang RaiThailand Thermo Fisher Diagnostics Specialty Diagnostics GroupLandsmeerThe Netherlands Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science GuiyangChina Engineering Bioprocess and Biotechnology Post-graduation Program Department of Bioprocess Engineering and BiotechnologyFederal University of ParanaCuritibaBrazil

Chaetothyriales is an ascomycetous order within *** order is particularly known through the black yeasts and filamentous relatives that cause opportunistic infections in *** species in the order are consistently *** and habitats of species are highly diverse,and often rather extreme in terms of exposition and *** are defined on the basis of evolutionary history,which is reconstructed by time of divergence and concepts of comparative biology using stochastical character mapping and a multi-rate Brownian motion model to reconstruct ecological ancestral character *** is hypothesized to be with a rock-inhabiting life *** disparity increased significantly in late Jurassic,probably due to expansion of cytochromes followed by colonization of vacant *** diversification took place subsequently,but at a low level of innovation resulting in strong niche conservatism for extant *** are ecologically different in degrees of *** of the clades has adapted ant domatia,which are rich in *** derived families,similar processes have enabled survival in domesticated environments rich in creosote and toxic hydrocarbons,and this ability might also explain the pronounced infectious ability of vertebrate hosts observed in these *** systems of morphological classification poorly correspond with recent phylogenetic *** are hypothesized to have low competitive ability against neighboring microbes,which interferes with their laboratory isolation on routine *** dataset is unbalanced in that a large part of the extant biodiversity has not been analyzed by molecular methods,novel taxonomic entities being introduced at a regular *** study comprises all available species sequenced to date for LSU and ITS,and a nomenclatural overview is provided.A limited number of species could not be assigned to any extant family.

关键词： Black yeasts Phylogeny Ecology Ancestral reconstruction Evolution Nomenclature

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Homocysteine and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight or Obese Children and Adolescents

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Health 2015年第3期7卷 381-389页

作者： Adriana Amorim de Farias Leal Monica Oliveira da silva Simoes Alessandra Teixeira Carla Campos Muniz Medeiros Astrid camelo Palmeira Gabriella Menezes Almeida de Castro Mayara Larrys Gomes de Assis Maísa Soares de Oliveira Graduate Program in Public Health State University of ParaibaCampina GrandeBrazil Department of Pharmacy State University of ParaibaCampina GrandeBrazil Department of Nursing State University of ParaibaCampina GrandeBrazil Scientific Initiation Program State University of ParaibaCampina GrandeBrazil

Introduction: Among the extrinsic factors, homocysteine (Hy) stands out, which is an intermediate amino acid of the intracellular metabolism of methionine involved in the process of cellular oxidation, which promotes the installation of atheromatous plaques and, therefore, is considered as an emerging cardiovascular risk factor. Objective: To evaluate the plasma homocysteine levels (Hy) in overweight or obese children and adolescents and their relation with cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2011 to May 2012 with overweight or obesity children and adolescents aged 2 to 18 years followed at the Center for Childhood Obesity (IOC), Campina Grande-PB. A structured form was used to record demographic, socioeconomic and clinics variables and the patients underwent laboratory tests to define their lipid and glucose profiles and measurement of plasma Hy levels. Results: The study evaluated a total of 165 children and adolescents with mean age of 12.5 (±2.5) years;the majority were female (57.0%). Regarding the lipid profile, there was more individuals with low HDL cholesterol (88.5%). Plasma Hy levels were high in 24.2% of the sample. The mean Hy levels ranged from 4.3 to 18.9 μmol/L, being higher in males, obese adolescents and also in patients with high insulin levels and resistance. Conclusions: The results shown in this study emphasize the importance of detecting and controlling the plasma Hy levels as an independent cardiovascular risk factor, and the need for further studies to evaluate the clinical and biological factors related to alterations in its metabolism.

关键词： Homocysteine Cardiovascular Diseases Child Adolescent Obesity

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Candidate genes for male and female reproductive traits in Canchim beef cattle

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第1期9卷 59-68页

作者： Marcos Eli Buzanskas daniela do Amaral Grossi Ricardo Vieira Ventura Flavio Schramm Schenkel Tatiane Cristina Seleguim Chud Nedenia Bonvino Stafuzza Luciana Diniz Rola sarah Laguna Conceio Meirelles Fabiana Barichello Mokry Maurício de Alvarenga Mudadu Roberto Hiroshi Higa Marcos Vinícius Gualberto Barbosa da silva Maurício Mello de Alencar Luciana Correia de Almeida Regitano danísio Prado Munari Departamento de Zootecnia Universidade Federal da Paraíba(UFPB)AreiaParailba 58397-000Brazil Fast Genetics SaskatoonSK S7K 2K6Canada Beef Improvement Opportunities(BIO) GuelphON N1K 1ESCanada Department of Animal and Poultry Science University of GuelphCentre for Genetic Improvement of Livestock(CGIL)GuelphON N1G 2W1Canada Departamento de Ciencias Exatas Faculdade de Ci6ncias Agrarias e VeterinariasUniversidade Estadual Paulista(Unesp)JaboticabalSao Paulo 14884 900Brazil Departamento de Zootecnia Nucleo de Pesquisa e Conservacao de CervMeosFaculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e VeterinariasUniversidade Estadual Paulista(Unesp)JaboticabalSao Paulo 14884 900Brazil Department of Animal Science Federal University/of Lavras(UFLA)LavrasMinas Gerais 37200 000Brazil Department of Genetics and Evolution Federa University of Sao Carlos(UFSCar)Sao CarlosSao Paulo 13565-905Brazil Embrapa Agricultural Informatics Campinas55o Paulo 13083 886Brazil Embrapa dairy Cattle Juiz de ForaMinas Gerais 36038 330Brazil Embrapa Southeast Livestock Sao CarlosSao Paulo 13560 970Brazil

Background： Beef cattle breeding programs in Brazil have placed greater emphasis on the genomic study of reproductive traits of males and females due to their economic importance. In this study, genome-wide associations were assessed for scrotal circumference at 210 d of age, scrotal circumference at 420 d of age, age at first calving, and age at second calving, in Canchim beef cattle. data quality control was conducted resulting in 672,778 SNPs and 392 ***： Associated SNPs were observed for scrotal circumference at 420 d of age（435 SNPs）, followed by scrotal circumference at 210 d of age（12 SNPs）, age at first calving（six SNPs）, and age at second calving（four SNPs）. We investigated whether significant SNPs were within genic or surrounding regions. Biological processes of genes were associated with immune system, multicellular organismal process, response to stimulus, apoptotic process, cellular component organization or biogenesis, biological adhesion, and ***： Few associations were observed for scrotal circumference at 210 d of age, age at first calving, and age at second calving, reinforcing their polygenic inheritance and the complexity of understanding the genetic architecture of reproductive traits. Finding many associations for scrotal circumference at 420 d of age in various regions of the Canchim genome also reveals the difficulty of targeting specific candidate genes that could act on fertility; nonetheless,the high linkage disequilibrium between loci herein estimated could aid to overcome this issue. Therefore, al relevant information about genomic regions influencing reproductive traits may contribute to target candidate genes for further investigation of causal mutations and aid in future genomic studies in Canchim cattle to improve the breeding program.

关键词： Animal breeding Composite breed Genome-wide association Genomic data Single nucleotide polymorphism

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Mental Health Care Given to Children and Adolescents in the Center for Children and Your Psychosocial:From the Perspective of Health Professionals

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Health 2015年第6期7卷 696-703页

作者： Máguida Gomes da silva Ana Ruth Macedo Monteiro Katyuscia Morais Barros sarah Maria de Sousa Feitoza Violante Augusta Batista Braga Cristiana Brasil de Almeida Reboucas Department of Nursing Universidade Estadual do CearáFortalezaBrazil

This study was carried out in order to investigate the professionals’ feelings concerning the care in the Center for Children and Youth Psychosocial Care, as well as to evidence the advantages and difficulties of this work. This was a qualitative research guided by the social phenomenology of Al-fred Schütz. 13 health professionals from CAPSi between November 2008 and January 2009 were interviewed. We identified three categories: First feelings, difficulties of care and motivation for the care. The first category, awakened feelings, relates to the beginning of work with children and adolescents in CAPSi. The second motivation for the care, relates to the points highlighted as conducive to work. The third, difficulties in Caring for expressing the difficulties encountered in mental health of children and adolescents in CAPSi. We concluded that the care depends of knowledge, experience and service conditions in order to attend the needs of children and adolescents in CAPSi.

关键词： Child Care Children Adolescent Mental Health Nursing

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全球粉末涂料市场

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中国涂料 2021年第2期36卷 70-71页

作者： sarah silva 不详

粉末涂料市场与许多市场一样,由于疫情的影响,短期预计会出现下降,但长期的预测是将会趋好。据市场研究公司IRL的JoséBottino估计,2020年粉末涂料的消费量将达到235万t,粉末涂料占工业涂料市场的10.7%。IRL公司研究了2020年不同工业涂... 详细信息

粉末涂料市场与许多市场一样,由于疫情的影响,短期预计会出现下降,但长期的预测是将会趋好。据市场研究公司IRL的JoséBottino估计,2020年粉末涂料的消费量将达到235万t,粉末涂料占工业涂料市场的10.7%。IRL公司研究了2020年不同工业涂料的市场,预计该市场将总体下降6%以上。下降幅度因地区而异,初步预测显示,亚太地区将逐步得到恢复,且表现将会更强劲。预计亚太地区(尤其是中国)的表现将好于其他地区,其需求量的下降接近两位数。

关键词：粉末涂料工业涂料市场研究公司亚太地区下降幅度两位数消费量需求量

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聚氨酯涂料:传统市场正在不断变化

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中国涂料 2022年第5期37卷 75-76页

作者： sarah silva 不详

市场研究公司IRL的JoséBottino认为,2020年,聚氨酯涂料的全球销售量为590万t,约占涂料销售总量(5360万t)的11%,销售额为280亿欧元。预计到2025年,其全球销量将增至760万t,占市场总量的11.7%。就最终用途而言,2020年聚氨酯涂料销量的最... 详细信息

市场研究公司IRL的JoséBottino认为,2020年,聚氨酯涂料的全球销售量为590万t,约占涂料销售总量(5360万t)的11%,销售额为280亿欧元。预计到2025年,其全球销量将增至760万t,占市场总量的11.7%。就最终用途而言,2020年聚氨酯涂料销量的最大份额是在防护涂料这一细分市场,占市场总销量的32.1%。工业木器涂料细分市场占销售量的24.7%。最近,这些细分市场已经从醇酸树脂涂料市场获得了它的份额,并且将进一步增长(图1)。IRL公司认为,对基础设施的投资推动了防护涂料市场的发展,而且不断增长的建筑业也推动了某些地区工业木器涂料的发展,但是总的销售量在下降。

关键词：聚氨酯涂料木器涂料醇酸树脂涂料市场研究公司防护涂料最大份额最终用途基础设施

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