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职场女性对抗职业女性遇到的阻碍

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第5期 23-25,44,45页

作者： sarah Friar 不详

给升职被拒者的建议。我最大的错误是认为成功是一件特定的事。对我来说,那就是成为高盛的合伙人。当我没成为合伙人时,我自由了。2011年的一天上午,我接到了一通电话——我当时在高盛以成为合伙人为目标工作了11年,已经是一位非常年轻... 详细信息

给升职被拒者的建议。我最大的错误是认为成功是一件特定的事。对我来说,那就是成为高盛的合伙人。当我没成为合伙人时,我自由了。2011年的一天上午,我接到了一通电话——我当时在高盛以成为合伙人为目标工作了11年,已经是一位非常年轻的副总裁,想当然地以为下一次晋升就是成为合伙人。

关键词：职场女性副总裁职业女性合伙人想当然

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商界的当红术语

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第6期 10-11,39,40页

作者： sarah Bregel 不详

过去这一年充满了职场的新趋势与转折点。虽然有越来越多的人居家办公以及自行创业,但也有非常多的人重返办公室,即使这不是他们的首选。尽管如此,如果说这种例行公事感觉比在家里用一半的心思工作还要乏味,那么我们谈论不断发展的商业... 详细信息

过去这一年充满了职场的新趋势与转折点。虽然有越来越多的人居家办公以及自行创业,但也有非常多的人重返办公室,即使这不是他们的首选。尽管如此,如果说这种例行公事感觉比在家里用一半的心思工作还要乏味,那么我们谈论不断发展的商业文化的方式时,绝对永不乏味。

关键词：转折点办公室乏味

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不同世代的不同文化如何弥合代沟

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第5期 30-31,47,48页

作者： sarah Lynch 不详

海外商业规范各有不同。国际贸易在2020年大幅下跌,但在那之后已经呈现反弹趋势,并且引发了各企业制订新的贸易协定以及全球化发展计划。不过,首度扩张至海外的团队——包括设立国际办事处以及达成国际商业交易如果没有做好准备,商业规... 详细信息

海外商业规范各有不同。国际贸易在2020年大幅下跌,但在那之后已经呈现反弹趋势,并且引发了各企业制订新的贸易协定以及全球化发展计划。不过,首度扩张至海外的团队——包括设立国际办事处以及达成国际商业交易如果没有做好准备,商业规范方面将会遇到出乎意料的差异。

关键词：贸易协定国际贸易商业规范全球化发展商业交易做好准备

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11岁儿童在得克萨斯开餐厅

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第2期 6-8,38,39页

作者： sarah Blaskovich 不详

得州阿灵顿居民奥利维亚·黄从10岁开始就在她的“火箭肚肚”餐厅招呼客人了。这家餐厅可能是她到目前为止最成功的投资事业,而她从7岁就开始创业了。

关键词：得克萨斯餐厅创业投资

Widespread incomplete lineage sorting and introgression shaped adaptive radiation in the Gossypium genus

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 185-197页

作者： Yanchao Xu Yangyang Wei Zhongli Zhou Xiaoyan Cai Scott ABoden Muhammad Jawad Umer Luqman BSafdar Yuling Liu Dingsha Jin Yuqing Hou Yuhong Wang sarah Brooke Wall Kunbo Wang Shuxun Yu Baohong Zhang Renhai Peng Fang Liu National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyang 455000China College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 40070China College of Biology and Food Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455000China National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024China School of Agriculture Food and WineUniversity of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia Sanya Institute Hainan Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572000China Department of Biology East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleNC 27858USA School of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Cotton(Gossypium)stands as a crucial economic crop,serving as the primary source of naturalfiber for the textile ***,the evolutionary mechanisms driving speciation within the Gossypium genus remain *** this investigation,we leveraged 25 Gossypium genomes and introduced four novel assem-blies—***,***,***,and ***(Gklo)—to delve into the speciation history of this ***,we encountered intricate phylogenies potentially stemming from *** complexities are further compounded by incomplete lineage sorting(ILS),a factor likely to have been instrumental in shaping the swift diversification of *** focus subsequently shifted to the rapid radiation episode during a concise period in Gossypium *** a recently diverged lineage comprising ***,Gklo,and ***,we constructed afinely detailed ILS ***,this analysis revealed the non-random distribution of ILS regions across the reference Gklo ***,we identified signs of robust natural selection influencing specific ILS *** variations per-taining to speciation emerged between the closely related sister species Gklo and ***-mately 15.74%of speciation structural variation genes and 12.04%of speciation-associated genes were esti-mated to intersect with ILS *** enrich our understanding of the role of ILS in adaptive radiation,shedding fresh light on the intricate speciation history of the Gossypium genus.

关键词： cotton speciation Gossypium genus incomplete lineage sorting ILS phylogenetic analysis gene tree resolution

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别让幼儿看电视儿童感觉障碍与看电视有关

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第7期 32-33,48,49页

作者： sarah Bregel 不详

我们早就怀疑电视对幼儿不好,但现在有了证据——而且可能比我们想象的还糟。一项新的研究指出,对于两岁以下的孩子来说,观看电视的时间,无论长短,都可能导致出现感觉差异,例如在幼儿期孤独症谱系障碍中出现的那些差异《美国医学会杂志... 详细信息

我们早就怀疑电视对幼儿不好,但现在有了证据——而且可能比我们想象的还糟。一项新的研究指出,对于两岁以下的孩子来说,观看电视的时间,无论长短,都可能导致出现感觉差异,例如在幼儿期孤独症谱系障碍中出现的那些差异《美国医学会杂志》的研究显示.

关键词：孤独症谱系障碍感觉障碍《美国医学会杂志》幼儿期看电视

Wind Turbine Noise Reduction through Blade Retrofitting

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Open Journal of Modelling and Simulation 2024年第3期12卷 75-88页

作者： sarah Seevers Robin Ward Scotty Hutto Darryl House Nick Zelenka Manuel Perea Daniel Fonseca Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa USA

This paper outlines a plan for the effective reduction of the audible sound level produced by aerodynamic noise from the power-generating turbine blades. The contribution of aerodynamic noise can be divided into two categories: inflow turbulence and airfoil self-noise. The base model and retrofit blade designs were modeled in SolidWorks. Subsequently, noise prediction simulations were conducted and compared to the base blade model to determine which modification provided the greatest benefit using SolidWorks Flow Simulation. The result of this project is a series of blade retrofit recommendations that produce a more acoustically efficient design and reduce noise complaints while enabling turbines to be placed in locations that require quieter operations.

关键词： Wind Turbine Noise Blade Retrofitting Aerodynamic Noise Electricity Generation

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凉山州地质灾害发育特征与时空分布规律

沉积与特提斯地质 2024年第3期44卷 478-492页

作者：徐伟铁永波郑玄殷万清付小麟欧文白永健 Ireneusz malik Małgorzata Wistuba 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心) 四川成都610218 自然资源部地质灾害风险防控工程技术创新中心四川成都611734 自然资源部成都地质灾害野外科学观测研究站四川成都610000 凉山州地质环境监测站四川西昌615000 四川省国土空间生态修复与地质灾害防治研究院四川成都610081 卡托维兹西里西亚大学地球科学研究所波兰卡托维兹41-200

凉山州地处横断山系东北缘、川滇构造带南段,受活动构造、地形地貌、河流切割等作用影响,发育有地质灾害总数4016处,以中、小型土质滑坡和中、小型沟谷泥石流为主,是四川省地质灾害高风险地区。本文采用资料收集、数理统计、ArcGIS软件... 详细信息

凉山州地处横断山系东北缘、川滇构造带南段,受活动构造、地形地貌、河流切割等作用影响,发育有地质灾害总数4016处,以中、小型土质滑坡和中、小型沟谷泥石流为主,是四川省地质灾害高风险地区。本文采用资料收集、数理统计、ArcGIS软件分析等方法分析发现,按行政区分析,德昌县是地质灾害发育数量最多的县市,为387处;宁南县是灾害发育密度最高的县市,为17.7处/100 km^(2);按流域分析,安宁河流域的地质灾害数量最多,达779处;美姑河流域的灾害发育密度最高,达11.18处/100 km^(2)。以灾害发育密度为指标对不同灾害类型地质灾害的空间分布进行分析,滑坡方面,划分为4个极高密度区和15个高密度区,滑坡发育受活动构造、易滑地层(红层、昔格达组等)控制作用影响较大;崩塌方面,划分为2个极高密度区和5个高密度区,崩塌沿河谷及支沟、活动构造呈带状分布,受水电站库区开发建设、公路建设等工程活动切坡影响较大;泥石流方面,划分为2个极高密度区和10个高密度区,泥石流发育受构造断裂、地形地貌和人类工程活动影响较大。研究成果可为凉山州的防灾减灾工作提供数据支撑和科学参考。

关键词：地质灾害发育特征时空分布规律

Patients’experiences with‘sludge’(administrative burden)in the cancer screening process and its relationship with screening completion,experience and health system distrust

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S2期12卷 8-17页

作者： Michelle S Rockwell Brianna Chang Vivian Zagarese Jamie K Turner Ally Southworth YingXing Wu Paul Yeaton Li Li Jeffrey S Stein sarah H Parker John W Epling Department of Family and Community Medicine Virginia Tech Carilion School of MedicineRoanokeVirginiaUSA Department of Family and Community Medicine Carilion ClinicRoanokeVirginiaUSA Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine RoanokeVirginiaUSA Department of Health Systems and Implementation Science Virginia Tech Carilion School of MedicineRoanokeVirginiaUSA Graduate Program in Translational Biology Medicineand HealthVirginia TechRoanokeVirginiaUSA Health Analytics Research Team Carilion ClinicRoanokeVirginiaUSA Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCarilion ClinicRoanokeVirginiaUSA Department of Family Medicine University of Virginia School of MedicineCharlottesvilleVirginiaUSA Center for Health Behaviors Research Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTCRoanokeVirginiaUSA

Objective‘Sludge’refers to administrative burdens or frictions that preclude people from getting what they want or need(eg,duplicative forms,complicated instructions,long waiting times).This mixed methods study evaluated patients’perceptions of sludge in the colorectal cancer(CRC)screening process and some impacts of this *** We employed an exploratory sequential mixed methods study design that comprised patient interviews and a patient *** interviews informed final survey revisions and captured contextual data about patients’experiences with *** transcripts were inductively and deductively analysed to identify overarching *** survey quantified sludge,delayed or forgone screenings,screening experience(Net Promoter Score)and health system distrust(Health System Distrust Scale).We usedχ2 or t-tests for univariable comparisons and logistic or linear regressions to evaluate the association between cumulative sludge score and delayed or forgone screenings,screening experience and health system *** were integrated for *** Southeastern United *** Patients who were 45–75 years of age,at average risk for CRC and had either completed or been referred for CRC screening(colonoscopy or stool-based test)within the previous 12 *** 22 interview participants and 255 survey participants completed the study.38(15%)survey participants rated their screening experience as poor(Net Promoter Score=0–7 out of 10).The mean(SD)Health System Distrust Scale score was 22.4(6.3)out of 45 possible points(higher score=greater distrust).Perceptions of sludge in the CRC screening process varied,with long waiting times and burdensome communication being the most common sources(58%and 35%of participants,respectively).Sludge was positively associated with delayed or forgone screenings(OR=1.42,95%CI 1.28,1.57,p<0.001),poor screening experience(OR=1.15,95%CI 1.04,1.28,p=0.009)and health system distrust(β=0.47,p

关键词： sludge screening burden