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Intercontinental response to variations in the Arabia-Eurasia Plate convergence,calcite e-twin evidence of the Kuhbanan Fault system,Central Iran

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第5期18卷 1321-1339页

作者： sara ESMAEILIAN Saeed MADANIPOUR Shahram SHAAFIEIBAFTI Yasamin EBRAHIMI Department of Geology Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 14115-175Iran Department of Geology Shahid Bahonar UniversityKerman ***Iran

Variations in the plate convergence direction have generally reflected on the kinematics of the major fault zones developed in the intercontinental parts of the collision *** Kuhbanan Fault system is one of the most important intercontinental faults in the Arabia-Eurasia collision zone with a dextral strike slip *** fault system is composed of three fault strands including Kuhbanan,Bazargan,and Kerman *** we used calcite e-twin analysis of the vein samples developed in these fault zones to reconstruct deformation condition and the paleodifferential stress direction and magnitude at the Kuhbanan Fault *** results represent 190°C-200°C of the deformation temperature and related 5–6±1 km of deformation depth at the Kuhbanan Fault *** paleodifferential stress magnitude in the Kuhbanan Fault system using e-twin parameters ranges from 169-196 MPa similar to the inner parts of the orogenic *** the data set of the Kuhbanan Fault system with previous studies at the Zagros orogen represents an increase of deformation depth and paleodifferential stress magnitudes from the foreland of the Zagros orogen to its hinterland and finally northward around the Kuhbanan Fault system in the central Iranian *** have also proposed a shift of the stress direction from paleo NE to recent N directed by comparing paleostress direction deduced from the calcite e-twin and recent stress direction calculated from GPS and earthquake data analysis around the Kuhbanan Fault *** kinematics change due to plate reorganization is in agreement with the observed regional variation in convergence direction all in the Arabia-Eurasia collision zone.

关键词： Kuhbanan Fault system Calcite e-twin analysis Paleodifferential stress Arabia Eurasia collision Central Iranian blocks Paleostress analysis

Peritoneo-Vaginal Leaks in Peritoneal Dialysis: A Report of 3 Cases

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Enhanced removal of benzene in nonthermal plasma with ozonation, flow recycling, and flow recirculation

Open Journal of Nephrology（肾脏病） 2024年第2期 176页

作者： Mariam Jdidou sara Elmakkoul Nabil Hmaidouch Naima Ouzeddoun Loubna Benamar

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第9期21卷 91-100页

作者： Roohollah ROSTAMI Gholamreza MOUSSAVI sara DARBARI Ahmad JONIDI JAFARI Research Center for Health Sciences and Technologies Semnan University of Medical Sciences Semnan *** Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Faculty of Medical Sciences Tarbiat Modares University Tehran *** Iran ECE Department Tarbiat Modares University Tehran *** Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Faculty of Health Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran

A double stage AC/DC sequential high voltage reactor has been developed to study the decomposition of benzene in the air stream at atmospheric pressure. The removal efficiency was measured as a function of ozonation, flow recycling, and flow recirculation. Ozonation in the inlet, and recycling of the exhaust stream increased the removal of benzene, also with increasing of specific input energy(J l^-1) the effect of inlet flow ozonation on benzene decomposition was enhanced. The highest removal efficiency was obtained up to >99% in recirculation six times,while CO2 selectivity reached 99.9% and energy efficiency was 0.59 g kWh^-1. O3 production/decomposition > production of OH radicals > electronic and ionic collisions were indicated as the main mechanisms influencing benzene abatement in this research.

关键词： plasma benzene positive corona air pollution

Why COVID-19 is less frequent and severe in children:a narrative review

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第1期17卷 10-20页

作者： Reza Sinaei sara Pezeshki Saeedeh Parvaresh Roya Sinaei Department of Pediatrics School of MedicineEndocrinology and Metabolism Research CenterInstitute of Basic and Clinical Physiology SciencesKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineEndocrinology and Metabolism Research CenterInstitute of Basic and Clinical Physiology SciencesKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran

Background Despite the streaks of severity,severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)infection is,in general,less frequent and severe in children than in *** searched for causal evidence of this *** sources An extensive search strategy was designed to identify papers on coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).We searched Ovid MEDLINE,PubMed,EMBASE databases,and Cochrane library and carried out a review on the causes of this *** Our searches produced 81 relevant *** review showed that children accounted for a lower percentage of reported cases,and they also experienced less severe illness *** potential explanations,including the tendency to engage the upper airway,the different expression in both receptors of angiotensin-converting enzyme and renin-angiotensin system,a less vigorous immune response,the lower levels of interleukin(IL)-6,IL-10,myeloperoxidase,and P-selectin and a higher intracellular adhesion molecule-1,a potential protective role of lymphocytes,and also lung infiltrations might have protective roles in the immune system-respiratory tract ***,what have shed light on this under representa-tion comes from two studies that revealed high-titer immunoglobulin-G antibodies against respiratory syncytial virus and mycoplasma pneumonia,may carry out cross-protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection,just like what suggested about the *** These results require an in-depth *** of the immune system including a less vigorous adaptive system beside a preliminary potent innate response and a trained immunity alongside a healthier respiratory system,and their interactions,might protect children against SARS-CoV-2 ***,further studies are needed to explore other possible causes of this enigma.

关键词： Children Coronavirus disease 2019 Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2

Oil Strategies Benefits over Different Driving Cycles using Numerical Simulation

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Journal of Thermal Science 2017年第4期26卷 371-377页

作者： Hanna sara David CHALET Mickael CORMERAIS Jean-Francois HETET Ecole Centrale de Nantes LHEEA lab.(ECN/CNRS)NantesFrance MANN+HUMMEL France LavalFrance

95 g/kin is the allowed quantity of CO2 emission normalized to NEDC to be set in 2020. In addition, NEDC will be replaced by more severe driving cycles and will be united worldwide. To respond to those criteria, automotive industries are working on every possible field. Thermal management has been proved to be effective in reducing fuel consumption. Cold start is a primordial reason of ovcrconsumption, as the engine highest efficiency is at its optimal temperature. At cold start, the engine＇s oil is at its lowest temperature and thus its higher viscosity level. A high viscosity oil generates more friction, which is one of the most important heat losses in the engine. In th/s paper, hot oil storage is studied. Numerical simulations on GT-suite model were done. The model consists of a 4-cylinder turbocharged Diesel engine using a storage volume of 1 liter of hot oil. Ambient temperature vari- ation were taken into consideration as well as different driving cycles. Furthermore, different configurations of the thermal strategy （multifunction oil sump） were proposed and evaluated. Lubricant temperature and viscosity profiles are presented in the article as well as fuel consumption savings for different configurations, driving cycles and ambient temperatures.

关键词： Thermal management Hot oil storage Oil sump Oil viscosity Fuel consumption

Dietary(poly)phenol intake is associated with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Emily P.Laveriano-Santos sara Castro-Barquero Camila Arancibia-Riveros Ana María Ruiz-León Rosa Casas Ramón Estruch Patricia Bodega Mercedes de Miguel Amaya de Cos-Gandoy Jesús Martínez-Gómez Gloria Santos-Beneit Juan M.Fernández-Alvira Rodrigo Fernández-Jiménez Rosa M.Lamuela-Raventós Anna Tresserra-Rimbau The Zena and Michael A.Wiener Cardiovascular Institute， Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Department de Nutrició， Ciències de l'Alimentació I Gastronomia， XIA， Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'alimentació， Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària (INSA-UB)， Universitat de Barcelona Department of Internal Medicine， Hospital Clínic， Institutd'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS)， University of Barcelona Consorcio CIBER， M.P.Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn)， Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) Mediterranean Diet Foundation 5. Foundation for Science， Health and Education (SHE) 6. Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC) CIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) 9. Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos

Background: The protective role of (poly)phenols against metabolic disorders has been extensively studied in adults but not in ***: To assess associations of dietary (poly)phenols and their subclasses with cardiometabolic health parameters in adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 944 individuals aged 11 to 14 years enrolled in the SI! Program for Secondary Schools trial (NCT03504059). (Poly)phenol intake was assessed using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaires and the Phenol-Explorer database. The measured cardiometabolic parameters were waist circumference (WC) age-sex z-score， blood pressure (BP) age-sex z-score， blood glucose (BG)， triglycerides (TG)， and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c). Multilevel mixed-effect linear regression models were applied to examine the association between (poly)phenol quintiles and cardiometabolic health ***: Compared to the lowest quintile， adolescents in the highest quintile of total (poly)phenol intake had lower WC z-scores (β=-0.09， 95%CI=-0.09;-0.08， P-for trend=0.002)， mean arterial pressure z-scores (β =-0.11， 95%CI=-0.12;-0.09， P-for trend=0.206)， and HDL-c (β=-1.52， 95%CI=-2.90;-0.14， P-for trend=0.108)， after multivariable adjustment. The WC z-scores (β=-0.11， 95%CI=-0.19;-0.03， P-for trend=0.013) and HDL-c (β=-2.16， 95%CI=-3.78;-0.53， P-for trend=0.046) were lower in the highest quintile of flavonoid intake compared to the lowest quintile. The highest quintile of phenolic acid intake was associated with a lower WC z-score (β=-0.14， 95%CI=-0.26;-0.02， P-for trend=0.011) and TG levels (β=-8.83， 95%CI=-12.37;-5.30， P-for trend <0.001)， and the highest quintile of stilbene intake with lower BG (β=-1.83， 95%CI= -3.103;-0.64， P-for trend <0.001) and TG (β=-3.22， 95%CI= -4.95;-1.49， P-for trend=0.034)， and with higher HDL-c (β=2.328， 95%CI= 1.40;3.17， P-for trend=0.466) compared to the lowest quintile. Conclusion: A higher intake of (poly)phenols， espe

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Usage of Iranian scoria for copper and cadmium removal from aqueous solutions

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Journal of Central South University 2015年第10期22卷 3760-3769页

作者： sara Seyfi Amir Reza Azadmehr Mahdi Gharabaghi Abbas Maghsoudi Department of Mining & Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology School of Mining Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran

The competitive removal of copper and cadmium from aqueous solutions using scoria has been investigated. Scoria was characterized by various methods, such as XRD, XRF, FT-IR and SEM. The results show that scoria sample contained augite, enstatite, diopside, and olivine. These minerals were separated from each other and each mineral was then subjected to the adsorption experiments. It was found that the main absorbent constituent in scoria was augite. Finally, statistical experimental method was used to optimization of adsorption conditions（Initial concentration of copper and cadmium ions, the amount of scoria and temperature） for removal of Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions from solution in optimum conditions. The optimum conditions are obtained as follows： concentrations of Cu（II） and Cd（II） of 400×10-6 and 554×10-6, respectively; amount of scoria of 7 g; temperature of 38 ℃. Under these conditions Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions are absorbed onto the scoria more than 79% and 16%, respectively.

关键词： scoria adsorption removal factorial design

ASIAN CARP EXPANSION IN THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER:FOCUSING ON THE LEADING EDGE OF THE INVASION FRONT

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水生生物学报 2018年第6期42卷 1075-1080页

作者： TRIPP sara PHELPS Quinton Big Rivers and Wetlands Field Station Missouri Department of Conservation3815 East Jackson BoulevardJacksonMissouri 63755USA West Virginia University Division of Forestry and Natural Resources307C Percival HallMorgantownWest Virginia 26505USA

Asian carp are expanding their range throughout the Mississippi River; however, abundance is thought to be highest in reaches within close proximity to the Illinois River. In the Mississippi River, Lock and Dam 19(L&D 19) at Keokuk, Iowa is the primary barrier to slow the expansion upstream. As Asian carp abundance increases below L&D 19, it is important to investigate potential means of control(i.e., reduction through harvest and barriers) that will prevent complete invasion of the Mississippi River above L&D 19. Silver Carp and Bighead Carp were collected below L&D 19, a subsample were implanted with ultrasonic transmitters to evaluate passage through the lock chamber and the remainder were used to determine population dynamics at the leading edge of invasion. Although the dam portion of the structure poses a complete barrier to upstream expansion, we documented lock chamber passage demonstrating the lock chamber has the capability to provide passage upstream. Based on the results of the population assessment, in order to induce recruitment overfishing at this leading edge of invasion, Asian carp will need to be intensively harvested at 300 mm and larger. The combination of commercial fishing efforts and research investigating ways to prevent passage upstream must be employed.

关键词： Mississippi River remainder

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma:Beyond first line,where are we?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第17期27卷 1847-1863页

作者： sara Cherri Silvia Noventa Alberto Zaniboni Department of Oncology Fondazione PoliambulanzaBrescia 25124Italy

Pancreatic cancer is considered one of the most aggressive cancers,with an increasing incidence in recent *** date,chemotherapy is still the standard of care for advanced metastatic disease,unfortunately providing only a slight advantage in terms of *** molecular and cellular characteristics of pancreatic cancer cells,as well as the cells that characterize the pancreatic tumour microenvironment,are the basis of the mechanisms of resistance to *** progression during first-line treatment,few patients are eligible for secondline treatment due to the loss of performance *** date,a clear survival advantage has not yet been demonstrated for second-line *** medicine could be the key to increasing responses to cancer treatment and finally impacting survival in this difficult-to-treat *** this review,we analyze current recommendations in the second-line setting and potential future prospects.

关键词： Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Second-line Chemotherapy Targeted therapy Immunotherapy