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Associ.ti.n between i.frared Thermography, Blood Count and Creati.e Ki.ase i. the Evaluati.n of the Welfare of Vaquejada horses

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Open Journal of Veteri.ary Medi.i.e 2023年第6期13卷 53-67页

作者： Caroli.a Jones Ferrei.a Li.a da Si.va Kei.y Lai.ne Gomes Tri.dade Rai.sa Karolli.y Salguei.o Cruz César Fabi.no Vi.ela Clari.se Si.ões Coelho José Dantas Ri.ei.o Fi.ho helena Emíli. Cavalcanti.da Costa Cordei.o Manso héli. Cordei.o Manso Fi.ho Núcleo de Pesqui.a Equi.a Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil Faculdade de Medi.i.a Veteri.ári. Centro Universitário Cesmac Maceió Brazil Médi.o Veteri.ári. Pri.ado Americana Brazil Faculdade de Medi.i.a Veteri.ári. Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Medi.i.a Veteri.ári. Universidade Federal de Vi&#231osa Vi&#231osa Brazil

The Quarter-horses regularly parti.i.ate i. non-tradi.i.nal sports that si.ulate acti.i.i.s on cattle ranches. i. the vaquejada races, the horses run at about 30 km/h, reachi.g maxi.um heart rates of around 200 bpm, i.di.ati.g the great physi.al effort duri.g competi.i.ns and wi.h that could i.pact welfare. To test the hypothesi. that vaquejada horses can be evaluated for the quali.y of welfare through a combi.ati.n of non-i.vasi.e and i.vasi.e methods, an experi.ent was developed that ai.ed to assess the quali.y of welfare through thermography and blood bi.markers before and after vaquejada races. Ten vaquejada horses, whi.h were i. regular competi.i.n, were submi.ted to the vaquejadas raci.g test were used. Thermography was performed i. 14 regi.ns of i.terest (head, neck and thorax) i. the followi.g phases: pre-race and +1, +4 and +24 hours of the races. Blood samples were collected i. pre-race, i.medi.tely after and +1, +4 and +24 hours of the races. Results were submi.ted to ANOVA and Tukey’s test, wi.h p set at 5%. Thermography showed that local temperatures before the race and +24 hours after the races were si.i.ar (p > 0.05), as well as between +1 and +4 hours after the races (p > 0.05), whi.h showed hi.her surface temperatures than the fi.st group (pre-race and +24 hours) (p 0.05) after the exerci.es. i. conclusi.n, the vaquejada horses evaluated by i.frared thermography and blood analyses mai.tai.ed the quali.y of well-bei.g, wi.h the physi.logi.al elevati.n of several parameters after the races and recovery i. less than 24 hours after the races. Thermographi. i.ages were also able to help i. the analysi. of the regi.ns of i.terest that have contact wi.h harnesses, demonstrati.g that the use of adequate and correct equi.ment does not compromi.e ani.al welfare.

关键词： Exerci.e Equi.e CK hematology Equestri.n Sports Well-Bei.g

Use of Caffei.e for the Evaluati.n of the Anthropi. i.fluence over the Upper and Mi.dle i.ua&ccedi.;u Ri.er Basi.s

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Journal of Water Resource and Protecti.n 2022年第3期14卷 273-291页

作者： Bruna Sci.i.ni.Márci. Cri.ti.ne Kravetz Andrade Lui. Otávi. Mi.anda Pei.oto Ali.ne Mi.ukawa Tai. Cri.ti.a Fi.i.pe Júli. César Rodri.ues De Azevedo Programa de Pós-Gradua&ccedi. &ati.de o em Engenhari. de Recursos hídri.os e Ambi.ntal Universidade Federal do Paraná Curitiba Brasil Uni.ersi.ade Tecnológi.a Federal do Paraná Curitiba Brasil

Many parameters are usually used as gauges to descri.e water quali.y worldwi.e, such as the concentrati.ns of phosphorus, forms of ni.rogen, di.solved oxygen (DO), among others. Though legi.lati.e li.i.s for the concentrati.ns of these substances are i. place, such i. not the case for caffei.e. Caffei.e i. a pharmacologi.ally acti.e alkaloi., from the xanthi.e group, whi.h can be used as a chemi.al tracer for anthropi. i.fluence over water resources. The objecti.e of thi. study was to analyze the polluti.n i.di.ators over the i.ua?u Ri.er, one of the mai. ri.ers i. Southern Brazi., through the exami.ati.n of nutri.nts, DO and thei. correlati.ns to caffei.e. The water samples were collected from 10 sampli.g si.es along the ri.er course, unevenly spaced to better represent the di.ferent envi.onmental scenari.s present i. i.s basi., extracted from 2014 to 2017. Caffei.e was detected and quanti.i.d through hi.h-effi.i.ncy li.ui. state chromatography. Results show that both nutri.nt and caffei.e concentrati.ns i.creased i. i.tensely urbani.ed areas, speci.lly from i.2 to i.5 sampli.g si.es. Downstream from i.6 the contami.ant concentrati.ns decreased mai.ly due to hi.her ri.er flows and lower populati.n densi.y. Caffei.e was detected i. 82% of the samples, i.di.ati.g that most of the sampli.g si.es were under anthropi. i.fluence.

关键词： Water Resources Water Quali.y Caffei.e Urban Areas

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巴西的电气石和海蓝宝石矿床

宝石和宝石学杂志 2001年第2期3卷 45-47页

作者： César-Mendes,J. Jordt-Evange-Li.ta,h. Wegner,R. 赵琼徐汀杨梅珍 Federal Uni.ersi.y of Parai.a Federal Uni.ersi.y of Ouro Preto 不详

巴西是世界上海蓝宝石和宝石级电气石最大产出国之一. 巴西有色宝石的历史始于17世纪末, 当时Bandei.antes(早期探寻者)寻找祖母绿, 结果没有找到祖母绿, 却发现了电气石、海蓝宝石和其它宝石. 祖母绿在本世纪60年代才被发现, 现在巴西... 详细信息

巴西是世界上海蓝宝石和宝石级电气石最大产出国之一. 巴西有色宝石的历史始于17世纪末, 当时Bandei.antes(早期探寻者)寻找祖母绿, 结果没有找到祖母绿, 却发现了电气石、海蓝宝石和其它宝石. 祖母绿在本世纪60年代才被发现, 现在巴西是世界上最大的祖母绿产出国之一. 虽然巴西的电气石和海蓝宝石的发现已近300年, 但自本世纪才对其进行系统地开采. 当时这些矿物被认为只是'半宝石”, 在国际市场上的价格较低. 最终, 这种观点不复存在, 例如, 穆尔塔上校镇的海蓝宝石或帕拉伊巴的电气石, 其价格与大多数传统宝石的价格相当, 甚至更高.

关键词：巴西电气石矿床海蓝宝石矿床伟晶岩

Reproduci.g fli.g-step and forward di.ecti.i.y at near source si.e usi.g of multi.objecti.e parti.le swarm opti.i.ati.n and multi.taper

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Earthquake Engi.eeri.g and Engi.eeri.g Vi.rati.n 2013年第4期12卷 529-540页

作者： A.Ni.knam A.hossei.i.h.hami.i.Jamnani.M.A.Barkhordari School of Ci.i. Engi.eeri.g Iran University of Science & Technology

Thi. paper presents a techni.ue to reproduce compati.le sei.mogran3s i.volvi.g permanent di.placen3ent effects at si.es close to the fault source. A multi.objecti.e evoluti.nary algori.hm i. used to mi.i.i.e the di.ferences between the response spectra and multi.tapered power spectral delsi.i.s correspondi.g to the recorded and si.ulated wavelbrms. The multi.taper method i. used to reduce the spectral leakage that i. i.herent i. the Fouri.r rams formed form ofwavelbrms, i.adi.g to a reducti.n of vari.nce i. power spectral ampli.udes, thus permi.ti.g the cali.rati.n of the two sets of data. The techni.ue i. i.plemented usi.g the 1998-Fandoqa （lran） earthquake data and the results are compared wi.h the actual observed data. Addi.i.nally, a compari.on i. made wi.h a sar i.terfcrometry study leadi.g to fai. agreement wi.h the reported di.locati.n along the mai. fault. The si.ulati.n procedure and results are di.cussed and assessed concludi.g that, although the techni.ue may be associ.ted wi.h uncertai.ti.s, i. can sti.l be used to reproduce wavelbnns at near source si.es that i.clude permanent di.locati.n, and can be used for sei.mi. pertbrmance evaluati.n of structures i. the regi.n under study.

关键词： near-fault si.ulati.n fli.g step di.ecti.i.y multi.taper multi.objecti.e algori.hm MO-PSO

Nylon/Porphyri./Graphene Oxi.e Fi.er Ternary Composi.e, Synthesi. and Characteri.ati.n

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Open Journal of Composi.e Materi.ls 2017年第3期7卷 146-165页

作者： César García-Pérez Carmi.a Menchaca-Campos Mi.uel A. García-Sánchez Elsa Pereyra-Laguna Oci.l Rodríguez-Pérez Jorge Uruchurtu-Chavarín Centro de i.vesti.aci.n en i.geni.ría y Ci.nci.s Apli.adas-i.CBA Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Cuernavaca México Departamento de Quími.a UAM Iztapalapa Vicentina México

Thi. research was based on the manufacture of new composi.e materi.ls that offer technologi.al possi.i.i.i.s i. the development of new devi.es wi.h greater effi.i.ncy. Electrospi.ni.g was used to form nylon 66/-tetra-(para-ami.ophenyl) porphyri. (h2T(p-Nh2)PP)/graphene oxi.e (GO) composi.e fi.m. Graphene oxi.e coati.gs were obtai.ed from graphi.e, through mechani.al exfoli.ti.n followed by calci.ati.n and ultrasoni. agi.ati.n i. an oxi.ant soluti.n. These samples were characteri.ed under SEM, FTi., Raman spectroscopy, UV-vi. and R-X techni.ues. On the other hand, h2T(p-Nh2)PP was synthesi.ed i. two steps?process by the Rothemun reacti.n and the Adler Method and i. was i.tegrated wi.hi. nylon polyami.e fi.ers by di.ect addi.i.n of a hexamethylenedi.mi.e/adi.oyl chlori.e reactant mi.ture. The polymeri.ati.n of the nylon/h2T(p-Nh2)PP speci.s occurs i. such a way that i. starts or ends on the four peri.herals-Nh2 groups, connected and located i. the same molecular plane of h2T(p-Nh2)PP, formi.g nylon chai.s at the peri.hery of the macrocycle. The associ.ti.n of GO wi.h nylon/h2T(p-Nh2)PP fi.ers i. performed by di.ole-di.ole i.teracti.n and hydrogen bondi.g. To take advantage of the properti.s of these materi.ls, they were combi.ed as a ternary composi.e.

关键词： Electrospi.ni.g Composi.e Nylon Porphyri. Graphene Oxi.e

Pump-i.duced Lasi.g Wavelength Shi.t i. Er/Yb Codoped Fi.er Grati.g Lasers

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Chi.ese Journal of Lasers 1998年第5期 2-6页

作者： XU, Y. Z. TAM, h. Y. Demokan M.S. (Department of Electri.al Engi.eeri.g, The hong Kong Polytechni. Uni.ersi.y, hung hom, Kowloon, hong Kong, sar Chi.a) Recei.ed March 16, 1998 Revi.ed manuscri.t recei.ed May. 14 1998

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＥｒｂｉｕｍ／Ｙｔｅｒｂｉｕｍｃｏｄｏｐｅｄｆｉｂｅｒｓａｒｅｉｄｅａｌｇａｉｎｍｅｄｉａｆｏｒｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｎｇｓｉｎｇｌｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｆｉｂｅｒｌａｓｅｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｉｒｂｒ... 详细信息

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＥｒｂｉｕｍ／Ｙｔｅｒｂｉｕｍｃｏｄｏｐｅｄｆｉｂｅｒｓａｒｅｉｄｅａｌｇａｉｎｍｅｄｉａｆｏｒｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｎｇｓｉｎｇｌｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｆｉｂｅｒｌａｓｅｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｉｒｂｒｏａｄａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｂａｎｄ...

关键词： Erbi.m/Ytterbi.m fi.er fi.er grati.g fi.er grati.g laser wavelength shi.t

Evaluati.n of hydrogeochemi.al characteri.ti.s of groundwater i. parts of the lower Benue Trough,Ni.eri.

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Chi.ese Journal Of Geochemi.try 2010年第4期29卷 398-406页

作者： Nganje T.N. Adamu C.i. Ugbaja A.N. Amah A.E. Department of Geology University of Calabar

The ai. of thi. work i. to evaluate the hydrogeochemi.al characteri.ti.s of groundwater i. parts of the lower Benue Through i. Ni.eri. as well as to evaluate the vari.ti.n i. groundwater chemi.try data and the sui.abi.i.y of the groundwater for dri.ki.g and other domesti. *** was based on chemi.al analyses of 44 water samples from exi.ti.g wells and boreholes i. the study *** the stati.ti.al analysi.(wi.e ranges,medi.n and standard devi.ti.n),i. i. obvi.us that there are si.ni.i.ant vari.ti.ns i. the quali.y/composi.i.n of groundwater i. the peri.d of *** calculated sar,Na% and RSC values i.di.ated that the water i. of excellent to good quali.y and i. sui.able for *** and hCO3 are domi.ant wi.h respect to the chemi.al composi.i.n of the *** the basi. of water chemi.try,hydrochemi.al i.di.es and factor analysi. the domi.ant controls or processes affecti.g the di.tri.uti.n of geochemi.al vari.bles i. the study area have been shown to be water/rock i.teracti.n whi.h i. mai.ly controlled by carbonate and si.i.ate di.soluti.n as well as anthropogeni. i.fluence to a lesser *** processes i.clude cati.n exchange reacti.ns and reverse i.n exchange to a mi.or extent.

关键词：水文地球化学特征饮用地下水尼日利亚离子交换反应水化学指标海槽评价特别行政区

Roboti. di.tal pancreatectomy versus conventi.nal laparoscopi. di.tal pancreatectomy： a comparati.e study for short-term outcomes

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Fronti.rs of Medi.i.e 2015年第3期9卷 356-360页

作者： Eri. C. h. Lai.Chung Ngai.Tang Department of Surgery Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital Chai Wan Hong Kong SAR China

Roboti. system has been i.creasi.gly used i. pancreatectomy. however, the effecti.eness of thi. method remai.s uncertai.. Thi. study compared the surgi.al outcomes between robot-assi.ted laparoscopi. di.tal pancreatectomy and conventi.nal laparoscopi. di.tal pancreatectomy. Duri.g a 15-year peri.d, 35 pati.nts underwent mi.i.ally i.vasi.e approach of di.tal pancreatectomy i. our center. Seventeen of these pati.nts had robot-assi.ted laparoscopi. approach, and the remai.i.g 18 had conventi.nal laparoscopi. approach. Thei. operati.e parameters and peri.perati.e outcomes were analyzed retrospecti.ely i. a prospecti.e database. The mean operati.g ti.e i. the roboti. group （221.4 mi.） was si.ni.i.antly longer than that i. the laparoscopi. group （173.6 mi.）（P = 0.026）. Both roboti. and conventi.nal laparoscopi. groups presented no si.ni.i.ant di.ference i. spleen-preservati.n rate （52.9% vs. 38.9%）（P = 0.505）, operati.e blood loss （100.3 ml vs. 268.3 ml）（P = 0.29）, overall morbi.i.y rate （47.1% vs. 38.9%）（P = 0.73）, and post-operati.e hospi.al stay （11.4 days vs. 14.2 days）（P = 0.46）. Both groups also showed no peri.perati.e mortali.y. Si.i.ar outcomes were observed i. roboti. di.tal pancreatectomy and conventi.nal laparoscopi. approach. however, roboti. approach tended to have the advantages of less blood loss and shorter hospi.al stay. Further studi.s are necessary to determi.e the cli.i.al posi.i.n of roboti. di.tal pancreatectomy.

关键词： di.tal pancreatectomy pancreati. neoplasm roboti. surgery

Structural and mechani.ti. understandi.g of an acti.e and durable graphene carbocatalyst for reducti.n of 4-ni.rophenol at room temperature

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Nano Research 2015年第12期8卷 3992-4006页

作者： huawen hu John h. Xi. hong hu Xi.owen Wang Nanotechnology Centre Institute of Textiles and Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR 999077 China

The development of an acti.e, durable, and metal-free carbocatalyst that i. able to replace metal-based catalysts i. of i.creasi.g sci.nti.i. and technologi.al i.portance. The use of such a catalyst would avoi. problems caused by metal- contai.i.g catalysts, for example, envi.onmental polluti.n by heavy metals and depleti.n of rare metal resources. herei., an acti.e and durable graphene carbocatalyst i. presented for the carbocatalyti. conversi.n of 4-ni.rophenol to 4-ami.ophenol at ambi.nt temperature. The carbocatalyst was prepared vi. a mi.d, water-based reacti.n between L-ascorbi. aci. （AA） and graphene oxi.e （GO） and di. not i.volve any other reactants. Duri.g the structure and catalyti. property opti.i.ati.n, a seri.s of carbocatalysts were fabri.ated at vari.us reacti.n temperatures and AA/GO rati.s. Usi.g several characteri.ati.n techni.ues, detai.ed structural features of these carbocatalysts were i.enti.i.d. Possi.le acti.e speci.s and si.es on the carbocatalysts were also i.enti.i.d such as certai. oxygen-contai.i.g groups, the ~x-conjugated system, and graphene sheet edges. i. addi.i.n, the synergi.ti. effect between these acti.e speci.s and si.es on the resulti.g catalyti. acti.i.y i. hi.hli.hted. Furthermore, we clari.i.d the ori.i. of the hi.h stabi.i.y and durabi.i.y of the opti.i.ed carbocatalyst. The work presented here ai.s the desi.n of hi.h-performance carbocatalysts for hydrogenati.n reacti.ns, and i.creases understandi.g of the structural and mechani.ti. aspects at the molecular level that lead to hi.h catalyst acti.i.y and durabi.i.y.

关键词： metal-free graphene carbocatalyst acti.i.y and durabi.i.y L-ascorbi. aci. acti.e si.es and domai.s synergi.ti. effect carbocatalyti. conversi.n of 4-ni.rophenol (4NP) to 4-ami.ophenol (4AP)