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Intrusion detection systems for wireless sensor networks using computational intelligence techniques

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Cybersecurity 2024年第2期7卷 81-95页

作者： Vaishnavi Sivagaminathan Manmohan Sharma santosh kumar Henge Lovely Professional University PhagwaraIndia

Network Intrusion Detection Systems(NIDS)are utilized to find hostile network *** can be accom-plished by looking at traffic network activity,but it takes a lot of *** NIDS heavily utilizes approaches for data extraction and machine learning to find *** terms of feature selection,NIDS is far more *** is accurate since anomaly identification uses a number of time-consuming *** of this,the feature selec-tion method influences how long it takes to analyze movement patterns and how clear it *** goal of the study is to provide NIDS with an attribute selection *** has been used for that *** Network Intrusion Detection System that is being developed will be able to identify any malicious activity in the network or any unusual behavior in the network,allowing the identification of the illegal activities and safeguarding the enormous amounts of confidential data belonging to the customers from being *** the research,datasets were produced utilising both a network infrastructure and a simulation *** is used to gather data packets whereas Cisco Packet Tracer is used to build a network in a simulated ***,a physical network consisting of six node MCUs connected to a laptop and a mobile hotspot,has been built and communication packets are being recorded using the Wireshark *** train several machine learning models,all the datasets that were gatheredcre-ated datasets from our own studies as well as some common datasets like NSDL and UNSW acquired from Kaggle-were ***,PsO,which is an optimization method,has been used with these ML algorithms for feature *** the research,KNN,decision trees,and ANN have all been combined with PSO for a specific case *** it was found demonstrated the classification methods PSO+ANN outperformed PSO+KNN and PSO+DT in this case study.

关键词： Network intrusion detection systems(NIDS) Cisco packet tracer Wireshark tool Machine learning PSO Cybersecurity Optimization

Pleistocene glaciation advances the cryptic speciation of Stellera chamaejasme *** a major biodiversity hotspot

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1192-1205页

作者： santosh kumar.r.na Hum Kala rana Jacob BLandis Tianhui Kuang Juntong Chen Hengchang Wang Tao Deng Charles C.Davis Hang Sun CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Arkansas Biosciences Institute Arkansas State UniversityJonesboroArkansas 72401USA School of Integrative Plant Science Section of Plant Biology and the L.H.Bailey HortoriumCornell UniversityIthacaNew York 14853USA BTI Computational Biology Center Boyce Thompson InstituteIthacaNew York 14853USA CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan Botanical GardenWuhan 430074China Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology HerbariaHarvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusetts 02138USA

The mountains of Southwest China comprise a significant large mountain range and biodiversity hotspot imperiled by global climate *** high species diversity in this mountain system has long been attributed to a complex set of factors,and recent large-scale macroevolutionary investigations have placed a broad timeline on plant diversification that stretches from 10 million years ago(Mya)to the *** our increasing understanding of the temporal mode of speciation,finer-scale populationlevel investigations are lacking to better refine these temporal trends and illuminate the abiotic and biotic influences of cryptic *** is largely due to the dearth of organismal sampling among closely related species and populations,spanning the incredible size and topological heterogeneity of this *** study dives into these evolutionary dynamics of speciation using genomic and ecomorphological data of Stellera chamaejasme *** identified four previously unrecognized cryptic species having indistinct morphological traits and large metapopulation of evolving lineages,suggesting a more recent diversification(~2.67-0.90 Mya),largely influenced by Pleistocene glaciation and biotic *** factors likely influenced allopatric speciation and advocated cyclical warming–cooling episodes along elevational gradients during the *** study refines the evolutionary timeline to be much younger than previously implicated and raises the concern that projected future warming may influence the alpine species diversity,necessitating increased conservation efforts.

关键词： cryptic speciation glacial-interglacial Hengduan Mountains north-south migration Stellera chamaejasme

Study of Structural, Optical, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Gd-Doped ZnO Composites Synthesized by Solid State reaction Method

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Open Journal of Composite Materials 2024年第2期14卷 91-108页

作者： santosh kumar Kundara Kanhaiya Chawla Dinesh kumar Yadav Chhagan Lal Balram Tripathi narendra Jakhar Department of Physics University of Rajasthan Jaipur India Sw. P.N.K.S. Government PG College Dausa India Government PG College Pratapgarh India S.S. Jain Subodh PG (Autonomous) College Jaipur India

In this manuscript, we are reporting structural, bonding, optical, dielectric, and electrical properties of Gd-doped ZnO composite samples (Zn1−xGdxO, x = 0, 0.05, 0.10) prepared by solid-state reaction method. XrD spectra confirm the wurtzite hexagonal phase with a grain size distribution of 42 - 47 nm. The FT-Ir spectra confirm bonding behavior like Zn-O, O=C=O, and O-H stretching modes. FESEM micrographs show that the grains of crystallites possess nearly spherical morphology. Optical absorption spectra confirm that the optical band gap decreases systematically from 3.19 eV to 3.15 eV for x = 0.0 to x = 0.10 samples. For all samples, PL spectra exhibited near-band emission, blue emission, and green emission peaks. The dielectric constant decreases as the applied frequency increases. Hall effect results show that with increasing doping concentration of Gd, mobility and resistivity increase while bulk concentration decreases. Current-Voltage study shows that current increases when temperature is increased. rare earth-doped ZnO is potential material used for optoelectronics and spintronics device applications. Properties of Gd-doped ZnO are studied by various research groups, but dielectric studies are limitedly reported. Therefore, the present research work aims to study the change of electrical, optical, and dielectric properties of Gd-doped ZnO for device applications.

关键词： ZnO:Gd Composites Optical Band Gap Green Emission Dielectric Constant

Peraluminous A-type granites formed through synchronous fractionation,magma mixing,mingling,and undercooling:evidence from microgranular enclaves and host Mesoproterozoic Kanigiri granite pluton,Nellore Schist Belt,southeast India

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Acta Geochimica 2023年第4期42卷 603-636页

作者： Ch.narshimha santosh kumar Department of Geology Centre of Advanced StudyKumaun UniversityNainital 263001India

The field and microstructural features coupled with mineral chemical data from microgranular enclave(ME)and host Mesoproterozoic Kanigiri granite(KG)pluton of Nellore Schist Belt(NSB),Southeastern India,have been documented in order to infer the likely processes responsible for the origin and evolution of ME and host KG *** ME and host KG bear the same mineral assemblages barring the KG which does not contain amphibole;however,they are modally *** ME in KG is originated due to multiple intrusions of ME magmas into the crystallizing host KG magma *** and textural features indicate the dynamic magma flow,mingling,and undercooling of the ME against a relatively cooler surface of host KG *** presence of NSB country rock xenoliths and its diffuse boundaries suggest the intrusive relation and marginal assimilation by the intruding KG *** occasional cumulate texture in the ME appears to have formed by the accumulation of early-formed minerals that crystallized rapidly in the ME magma *** ME shows the magmatically deform features developed due to the flowage and erosion by the subsequent intrusions of ME magma pulses into the crystallizing host KG magma *** ME amphiboles show unusual composition as ferro-edenitic hornblende to potassian-hastingsitic hornblende,that crystallized in the subalkaline-alkaline transition,low fO_(2)(reducing to mildly oxidizing)*** unusual extremely low Mg/Mg+Fe^(t)=0.015(avg.)of ME amphiboles may be related to the changing physico-chemical(P,T,fO_(2),and H_(2)O)condition of the ME magma or they might have crystallized in equilibrium with more evolved KG *** KG(FeOt/MgO=37.04,avg.)and ME(FeO~t/MgO=77.72,avg.)biotites are siderophyllite,and buffered between QFM and NNO syn-crystallizing in the water undersaturated(H_(2O)≈3.58 wt.%in KG;≈3.53wt.%in ME),alkaline anorogenic(A-type)host magmas that were emplaced at mid-crustal(4–5 kbar;17 km)***,microtextural and mineral

关键词： Enclave Kanigiri granite Magma mixing-fractionation Nellore schist belt SE India

Biomonitoring of endosulfan toxicity in human

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BIOCELL 2022年第7期46卷 1771-1777页

作者： santosh kumar KArN ADITYA UPADHYAY AWANISH kumar Department of Biotechnology Sardar Bhagwan Singh UniversityFormer Sardar Bhagwan Singh Post Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science&ResearchDehradun248161India Department of Biotechnology National Institute of TechnologyRaipur492010India

Chemicals are comprehensively used worldwide to control herbs,weeds,pests,and other competing agents with various growing *** consumption of crops grown with these chemicals(even in small quantities)can upshot into accumulation in the human *** can accidentally inhale these hazardous chemicals if they are in an area where they were *** chemicals can be ingested in a human with contaminated food and *** it causes various adverse effects(chronic toxicity,teratogenic,mutagenic,carcinogenic effect,reproductive,and organ toxicity)on human *** the pool of these chemicals used as pesticides in the environment,exposure of endosulfan to humans has a potential health risk throughout the *** poisoning of endosulfan is reported frequently in society,therefore,this article highlights the toxicological and other harmful properties of endosulfan to humans and emphasized its essential *** quick monitoring and effective hazard evaluation are possible with multiomics technologies and some other analytical *** review summarizes the introduction and mechanism of action of endosulfan along with some other toxic chemicals used in the agriculture work,the toxicity of endosulfan in human/environment,and importantly its biomonitoring(detection of chemicals and their metabolites in a biological sample)in human because biomonitoring is often considered as the most preferred *** could be easily done in human samples(blood,hair,milk,and urine)with a multi-omics approach,which is a quick,reliable,and state-of-the-art technique.

关键词： Endosulfan Agricultural use Toxicity Biomonitoring in human

Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the proto-Korean Peninsula along the East Asian continental margin from detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope geochemistry

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 97-117页

作者： Yirang Jang Sung Won Kim Vinod O.Samuel Sanghoon Kwon Seung-Ik Park M.santosh Keewook Yi Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Geology Division Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral ResourcesDaejeon 34132Republic of Korea Department of Earth System Sciences Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Geology Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea School of Earth Sciences and resources China University of Geosciences BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Earth Science University of AdelaideAdelaide SA 5005Australia Yonsei Frontiers Lab Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Division of Earth and Environmental Sciences Korea Basic Science InstituteChungbuk 28119Republic of Korea

Detrital zircon geochronology and Hf isotope analysis can be used for inferring provenance characteristics,and to evaluate the tectonic evolution of sedimentary basins and their link with regional *** Paleozoic sequences of the Okcheon Belt consist of the Lower Paleozoic Joseon and the Upper Paleozoic Pyeongan supergroups with Middle Paleozoic hiatus locally on top of the Neoproterozoic bimodal volcanic rocks,reflecting an intracontinental rift setting between the two basements(*** and Yeongnam massifs)at southern part of the Korean *** detrital zircon U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotope results show that all these Paleozoic strata commonly have Paleoproterozoic and Paleozoic zircon ages with rare Meso-to Neoproterozoic *** individual zircon populations display following features,allowing estimation of their sedimentary provenances:(i)The Paleoproterozoic zircons(ca.1.85 Ga and 2.50 Ga)with similar ranges ofεHf(t)values are most common in the basement rocks of the Korean Peninsula,and were sourced from both the Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs.(ii)The Meso-to Neoproterozoic zircons,preserved only in the Middle to Late Cambrian clastic sedimentary rocks within the carbonate sequences probably reflect proximal provenance.(iii)The youngest Paleozoic zircons of each formation,almost coincident with their deposition ages,suggest presence of syndepositional magmatism,indicating proximal magmatic sources during their deposition.(iv)The Cambrian-Ordovician zircons,from the Lower Paleozoic sequences,but rare in the successive Upper Paleozoic sequences,suggest a provenance change after the hiatus between the two sedimentary successions.(v)The Permian zircons showing differentεHf(t)values indicate that detrital sources were varied at that *** integrated results in our study suggest provenance variability linked to diverse tectonic environments,reflecting prolonged subduction-related crustal evolution of the proto-Korean Peninsula during the Paleozo

关键词： Detrital zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopes Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks Okcheon Belt Taebaeksan zone Korean Peninsula

Mass balance and morphological evolution of the Dokriani Glacier,central Himalaya,India during 1999–2014

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第1期13卷 255-267页

作者： Purushottam kumar Garg Jairam Singh Yadav santosh kumar rai Aparna Shukla Indian Institute of Technology Indore Khandwa RoadSimrolIndore 453552India Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology 33GMS RoadDehradun 248001India Ministry of Earth Sciences Prithvi BhavanLodhi RoadNew Delhi 110003India

Glaciological mass balance(MB)is considered the most direct,undelayed and unfiltered response of the glaciers to climatic ***,it may inherit errors associated with stake underrepresentation,averaging over the entire glacier and human ***,proper validation of glaciological MB with geodetic MB is highly recommended by the World Glacier Monitoring Service(WGMS).The present study focuses on the Dokriani Glacier,central Himalaya which is one of the bench-mark glaciers in the region and has glaciological MB records from 1993 to 2013 with intermittent *** the present study,firstly the glaciological MB series is extended to 2014 i.e.,field-based MB for one more year is computed and,to compare with it,the geodetic MB is computed for the 1999–2014 period using high resolution Cartosat-1 digital elevation model(DEM)and SrTM ***,the study assesses the regional representation of the Dokriani Glacier in terms of MB and evaluates the influence of the MB regime on its morphological *** show that the average glaciological MB(-0.34±0.2 m water equivalent(w.e.)y-1)is more negative than the geodetic MB(-0.23±0.1 m w.e.y-1)for the 1999–2014 *** is likely because of the partial representation of glacier margins in the glaciological MB,where melting is strikingly low owing to thick debris cover(>30 cm).In contrast,geodetic MB considers all marginal pixels leading to a comparatively low MB.A comparative assessment shows that the MB of Dokriani Glacier is less negative(possibly due to its huge accumulation area)than most other glacier-specific and regional MBs,restricting it to be a representative glacier in the ***,continuous negative MB has brought a peculiar change in the epiglacial morphology in the lower tongue of the glacier as differential debris thickness-induced differential melting has turned the glacier surface into a concave *** concavity has led to development of a large(10–20 m deep)supraglacial ch

关键词： Glacier mass balance Debris cover Epiglacial morphology Supraglacial channel Dokriani Glacier Central Himalaya

Soluble factors secreted by human Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stromal/stem cells exhibit therapeutic radioprotection: A mechanistic study with integrating network biology

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2022年第5期14卷 347-361页

作者： Dharmendra kumar Maurya Mayuri Bandekar santosh kumar Sandur radiation Biology and Health Sciences Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085MaharashtraIndia Homi Bhabha national Institute AnushaktinagarMumbai 400094India University of Mumbai KalinaMumbai 400098India

BACKGrOUND Human Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells(hWJ-MSCs)have gained considerable attention in their applications in cell-based therapy due to several advantages offered by ***,we reported that hWJ-MSCs and their conditioned medium have significant therapeutic radioprotective *** finding raised an obvious question to identify unique features of hWJ-MSCs over other sources of stem cells for a better understanding of its radioprotective *** To understand the radioprotective mechanism of soluble factors secreted by hWJMSCs and identification of their unique *** Propidium iodide staining,endogenous spleen colony-forming assay,and survival study were carried out for radioprotection ***-driven proliferation assay was performed for in vivo lymphocyte *** of rnaseq data was performed to find the unique genes of WJ-MSCs by comparing them with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,embryonic stem cells,and human *** enrichment analysis and protein-protein interaction network were used for pathway *** Co-culture of irradiated murine splenic lymphocytes with WJ-MSCs offered significant radioprotection to ***-MSC transplantation increased the homeostasis-driven proliferation of the *** of WJ-MSC conditioned medium with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor antibody abolished therapeutic *** analysis showed that WJ-MSCs share several common genes with bone marrow MSCs and embryonic stem cells and express high levels of unique genes such as interleukin(IL)1-α,IL1-β,IL-6,CXCL3,CXCL5,CXCL8,CXCL2,CCL2,FLT-1,and *** was also observed that WJ-MSCs preferentially modulate several cellular pathways and processes that handle the repair and regeneration of damaged tissues compared to stem cells from other ***-based network analysis showed that most of the radiosensitive tissues have a more com

关键词： radioprotection Mesenchymal stem cells Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells Cytokines Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor Network biology

review of preventive and constructive measures for coal mine explosions:An Indian perspective

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2022年第3期32卷 471-485页

作者： santosh kumar ray Asfar Mobin Khan Niroj kumar Mohalik Debashish Mishra Somu Mandal Jai Krishna Pandey CSIr-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel research Barwa RoadDhanbad 826015India Academy of Scientific and Innovative research(AcSIr) Ghaziabad 201002India

Firedamp and coal dust explosion constitute a lion’s share in mine accidents in a global mining *** paper reports a list of mine explosion disasters since last two decades,a critical review of the different prevention and constructive measures,and its recent development to avoid firedamp and coal dust *** legislation in core coal-producing countries,***,USA,Australia,South Africa,and India related to firedamp and coal dust explosion are critically *** occurred due to explosion after nationalisation of Coal Mines(1973)in India are *** and constructive measures adopted in India are critically analysed with respect to the global mining *** like methane credit concept,classification of mines/seams with respect to explosion risk zone,deflagration index;installation of automatic fire warning devices,canopy air curtain technology,explosion-prevention measures,such as fire-retardant materials,inhibitors,extinguishing agent,dust suppressor,and active explosion barrier are discussed in detail to avoid explosion and thereby adhering to zero accident policy due to coal mine explosion.

关键词： Firedamp explosion Coal dust explosion Preventive measures Constructive measures Legislation