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Comprehending drivers of land use land cover change from 1999 to 2021 in the Pithoragarh District,Kumaon Himalaya,Uttarakhand,India

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2394-2407页

作者： Mahika PHARTIYAL sanjeev sharma Centre for the Study of Regional Development Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi 110067India

The Himalayan region has been experiencing stark impacts of climate change,demographic and livelihood pattern *** analysis of land use and land cover(LULC)change provides insights into the shifts in spatial and temporal patterns of *** changes are the combined effects of anthropogenic and natural/climatic *** present study attempts to monitor and comprehend the main drivers behind LULC changes(1999-2021)in the Himalayan region of Pithoragarh district,*** district is a border district,remotely located in the north-east region of Uttarakhand,*** study draws upon primary and secondary data sources.A total of 400 household surveys and five group discussions from 38 villages were conducted randomly to understand the climate perception of the local community and the drivers of *** imagery,CRU(Climatic Research Unit)climate data and climate perception data from the field have been used to comprehensively comprehend,analyze,and discuss the trends and reasons for LULC *** and remote sensing techniques were used to construct LULC *** multifaceted approach ensures comprehensive and corroborated *** classes were identified and formed viz-cultivation,barren,settlement,snow,and *** show that vegetation and builtup have increased whereas cultivation,barren land,and snow cover have *** study further aims to elucidate the causes behind LULC changes in the spatially heterogeneous region,distinguishing between those attributed to human activities,climate shifts,and the interconnected impacts of *** study provides a comprehensive picture of the study area and delivers a targeted understanding of local drivers and their potential remedies by offering a foundation for formulating sustainable adaptation policies in the region.

关键词： Himalayan region Land use/land cover change Anthropogenic factors Climate change Socioecological system

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Microstructure and Optical Properties of Yttrium-doped Zinc Oxide(YZO) Nanobolts Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2016年第1期32卷 12-16页

作者： sanjeev K.sharma Deuk Young Kim Semiconductor Materials and Device Laboratory Department of Semiconductor ScienceDongguk University-Seoul

In this work, yttrium-doped zinc oxide （YZO） nanopowder was synthesized via hydrothermal precipitation- method. The microstructure and optical properties of yttrium-doped zinc oxide nanopowder were characterized, which confirmed the well-crystalline wurtzite hexagonal phase of ZnO. The yttrium- doped zinc oxide nanopowder grains formed the nanobolts of -400 nm in length and -900 nm in width. High resolution-transmission electron microscopy （HR-TEM） of the nanobolts revealed uniform lattice fringes and no visible faults and/or distortions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis con- firmed the presence of yttrium in the zinc oxide lattice, proving the contribution of yttrium on the microstructural and optical properties of the material. A strong ultra violet （UV） emission peak of the YZO exhibited a red shift compared to pure zinc oxide, which was ascribed to the defects and the for- mation of a shallow energy level caused bv the incorporation of yttrium.

关键词： YZO nanobolts Hydrothermal synthesis Microstructural Optical properties

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Assessment of Man-made and Natural Hazards in the Surroundings of Hydropower Projects under Construction in the Beas Valley of Northwestern Himalaya

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Journal of Mountain Science 2007年第3期4卷 221-236页

作者： sanjeev sharma Jagdish C. Kuniyal J. C. sharma G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development Himachal UnitMohal-Kullu 175 126Himachal Pradesh India Department of Geography Himachal Pradesh University

Mountain ecosystem, on the earth, has plenty of natural resources. In Himachal Pradesh all the rivers are snowfed and therefore rich in water resources. These resources have been supporting enough for the generation of electricity through introducing hydropower projects since the last decade However, every developmental activity has its own negative impacts on the surrounding environment. Due to the fragile nature of topography and delicacy of ecology of the Himalaya, it results in lot of disturbances because of high degree of human interferences like construction of major hydropower projects. The increased extent of geological hazards, such as landslides, rock fall and soil erosion, have mainly due to alike developmental interventions in the natural ecosystem. So understanding and analysing such impacts of the hydropower projects have mainly been on the environment in various forms but natural hazards have been frequent ones. The present study, therefore, focuses mainly on the Parbati Stage II （800 MW） and the Parbati Stage III （520 MW） hydropower projects; both of which fall within the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh. Based on the perception survey of the local communities, the existing land use pattern, status of total acquired land of the residents by hydropower projects, frequent natural hazards and resultant loss to the local communities due to upcoming construction of hydropower projects surrounding to the Parbati Stage II and III have been analysed in the paper. Also, the preventive measures to mitigate these adverse impacts have been suggested to strengthen these projects in eco-friendly manner in the mountain context.

关键词： Hydropower project under construction local community hazard preventive measure environment northwestern Indian Himalaya

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Deep Learning-Assisted OFDM Detection with Hardware Impairments

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2023年第4期8卷 378-388页

作者： Amit Singh sanjeev sharma Kuntal Deka Vimal Bhatia Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)BHU Varanasi Varanasi 221005India Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)Guwahati Guwahati 781039India Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)Indore Indore 452020India

This paper introduces a deep learning(DL)algorithm for estimating doubly-selective fading channel and detecting signals in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)communication systems affected by hardware impairments(HIs).In practice,hardware imperfections are present at the transceivers,which are modeled as direct current(DC)offset,carrier frequency offset(CFO),and in-phase and quadrature-phase(IQ)imbalance at the transmitter and the receiver in OFDM *** HIs,the explicit system model could not be mathematically derived,which limits the performance of conventional least square(LS)or minimum mean square error(MMSE)***,we consider time-frequency response of a channel as a 2D image,and unknown values of the channel response are derived using known values at the pilot locations with DL-based image super-resolution,and image restoration ***,a deep neural network(DNN)is designed to fit the mapping between the received signal and transmit symbols,where the number of outputs equals to the size of the modulation *** show that there are no significant effects of HIs on channel estimation and signal detection in the proposed DL-assisted *** proposed DL-assisted detection improves the OFDM performance as compared to the conventional LS/MMSE under severe Hls.

关键词： OFDM DL HIs channel estimation signal detection

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Enhanced Field-Based Detection of Potato Blight in Complex Backgrounds Using Deep Learning

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Plant Phenomics 2021年第1期3卷 209-221页

作者： Joe Johnson Geetanjali sharma Srikant Srinivasan Shyam Kumar Masakapalli sanjeev sharma Jagdev sharma Vijay Kumar Dua School of Computing&Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MandiKamandH.P.India BioX Center School of Basic SciencesIndian Institute of Technology MandiKamandH.P.India ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute H.P.ShimlaIndia

Rapid and automated identification of blight disease in potato will help farmers to apply timely remedies to protect their *** detection of blight disease can be cumbersome and may require trained *** overcome these issues,we present an automated system using the Mask Region-based convolutional neural network(Mask R-CNN)architecture,with residual network as the backbone network for detecting blight disease patches on potato leaves in field *** approach uses transfer learning,which can generate good results even with small *** model was trained on a dataset of 1423 images of potato leaves obtained from fields in different geographical locations and at different times of the *** images were manually annotated to create over 6200 labeled patches covering diseased and healthy portions of the *** Mask R-CNN model was able to correctly differentiate between the diseased patch on the potato leaf and the similar-looking background soil patches,which can confound the outcome of binary *** improve the detection performance,the original RGB dataset was then converted to HSL,HSV,LAB,XYZ,and YCrCb color spaces.A separate model was created for each color space and tested on 417 field-based test *** yielded 81.4%mean average precision on the LAB model and 56.9%mean average recall on the HSL model,slightly outperforming the original RGB color space *** analysis of the detection performance indicates an overall precision of 98%on leaf images in a field environment containing complex backgrounds.

关键词： Deep network backbone

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Anti-HBc screening in Indian blood donors:Still an unresolved issue

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第34期14卷 5327-5330页

作者： Hari Krishan Dhawan Neelam Marwaha Ratti Ram sharma Yogesh Chawla Beenu Thakral Karan Saluja sanjeev Kumar sharma Manish K Thakur Ashish Jain Department of Transfusion Medicine PGIMER Department of Hepatology PGIMER

AIM:To study the seroprevalence of antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) in healthy blood donors negative for HBsAg and to evaluate whether anti-HBc detection could be adopted in India as a screening assay for HBV in addition to HBsAg. METHODS: A total of 1700 serum samples collected from HBsAg-negative healthy blood donors were tested for the presence of anti-HBc antibody (IgM + IgG). All samples reactive for anti-HBc antibody were then investigated for presence of anti-HBs and for liver function tests (LFTs). One hundred serum samples reactive for anti-HBc were tested for HBV DNA by PCR method. RESULTS: Out of 1700 samples tested, 142 (8.4%) blood samples were found to be reactive for anti-HBc. It was signif icantly lower in voluntary (6.9%) as compared to replacement donors (10.4%, P = 0.011). Seventy- two (50.7%) anti-HBc reactive samples were also reactive for anti-HBs with levels > 10 mIU/mL and 70 (49.3%) samples were non-reactive for anti-HBs, these units were labeled as anti-HBc-only. These 142 anti-HBc reactive units were also tested for liver function test. HBV DNA was detected in only 1 of 100 samples tested. CONCLUSION: Keeping in view that 8%-18% of donor population in India is anti-HBc reactive, inclusion of anti- HBc testing will lead to high discard rate. Anti-HBs as proposed previously does not seem to predict clearance of the virus. Cost effectiveness of introducing universalanti-HBc screening and discarding large number of blood units versus considering ID NAT (Individual donor nuclic acid testing) needs to be assessed.

关键词： Hepatitis B core antigen Hepatitis B surface antigen Hepatitis B virus Transfusion-associated hepatitis B virus Blood donors

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Administration of Levothyroxine 45 - 60 Minutes before Breakfast Improves Biochemical Availability as Evidenced by Reduced Thyrotropin Levels

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2012年第3期2卷 36-39页

作者： Shivshankar Seechurn sanjeev sharma Samson Oyibo Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology Peterborough City Hospital Peterborough UK

Introduction: Serum Thyrotropin (TSH) level is used to assess adequacy of levothyroxine dosing for patients with hypothyroidism. Some patients have raised TSH levels despite being on an adequate dose of levothyroxine (100 mcg/day - 200 mcg/day). Aim: To evaluated the effect of advising patients to take their levothyroxine 45 - 60 minutes before breakfast on raised serum TSH levels. Patients and Methods: Rather than increase the dose, patients with raised TSH levels were asked to take their levothyroxine at least 45 - 60 minutes before breakfast and other oral medications. Thyroid Function Tests were assessed at base line and repeated after two months. Results: Data from ten patients who presented between 2008 and 2010 were analyzed (9 females, 1 male): With median (IQR) age: 39 (33 - 49) years and duration of hypothyroidism: 6 (3 - 7.8) years. Median (IQR) levothyroxine dose was 175 (144 - 250) mcg, serum free-Thyroxine (free-T4): 13 (10.5 - 17.1) pmol/L and serum TSH: 12.63 (6.2 - 48.3) mIU/L. After two months all patients demonstrated biochemical improvement;a decrease in serum TSH to 3.15 (0.4 - 6.1) mIU/L accompanied by an increase in serum free-T4 to 17.7 (14.8 - 21.3) pmol/L. Both changes were statistically significant (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). The median (IQR) percentage TSH reduction was 83.5 (40.3 - 95.8) mIU/L and this bore no significant correlation with the initial TSH level (rs = 0.2, p = 0.58). Conclusion: Changing levothyroxine administration to 45 - 60 minutes before breakfast and other oral medications reduced TSH levels by 40% - 96% in all patients. We recommend this advice for all patients with hypothyroidism on adequate doses of levothyroxine but still appear biochemically under-replaced.

关键词： Levothyroxine Thyrotropin Bioavailability

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New trust based security approach for ad-hoc networks

New trust based security approach for ad-hoc networks

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2010 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology—ICCSIT 2010

作者： sanjeev sharma RENU MISHRA INDERPREET KAUR School of IT RGTUBhopal(M.P.)-462021 Galgotia’s College of Engineering and Technology Greater Noida(U.P.)

Secure routing is the milestone in mobile ad hoc *** hoc networks are widely used in military and other scientific areas with nodes which can move arbitrarily and connect to any nodes at will,it is impossible for Ad hoc network to own a fixed *** also has a certain number of characteristics which make the security *** is always the most significant part for any *** design a trust based packet forwarding scheme for detecting and isolating the malicious nodes using the routing layer *** paper gives an overview about trust in MANETs and current research in routing on the basis of *** uses trust values to favor packet forwarding by maintaining a trust counter for each node.A node will be punished or rewarded by decreasing or increasing the trust *** the trust counter value falls below a trust threshold,the corresponding intermediate node is marked as malicious.

关键词： MANETs MAC-Layer Security Protocol Trust

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Eosinophilia:Rare cause of arterial thrombosis and cardioembolic stroke in childhood

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World Journal of Cardiology 2012年第4期4卷 128-129页

作者： sanjeev Kumar sharma Suman Kumar Tulika Seth Pravas Mishra Manoranjan Mahapatra Department of Hematology All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India

Eosinophilia has been reported as a very rare cause of stroke in *** thrombotic event may be either due to cardiac damage induced by eosinophils and their granular protein,that is,the major basic protein,or the systemic hypercoagulable state induced by *** report here a case of eosinophilia whose initial presentation was recurrent strokes and cardiac and arterial thrombosis.

关键词： Eosinophilia Cardioembolic stroke Thrombosis Low molecular weight heparin Warfarin

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Severe gastrointestinal mucositis following high dose melphalan therapy for multiple myeloma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第5期19卷 784-785页

作者： sanjeev Kumar sharma Anil Handoo Dharma Choudhary Gaurav Dhamija Nitin Gupta Department of Hemato-oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant BLK Superspeciality HospitalNew Delhi 110005India

Mucositis is a known complication following use of chemotherapy,but fatal mucositis is unusual and management of such cases may be *** there is denudation of mucosa of gastrointestinal tract. Severe cases can develop ileus and even perforation of bowel *** report here a case of multiple myeloma who developed World Health Organization grade 4 gut mucositis following the use of high dose melphalan with the expulsion of"intestine-like"material.

关键词： Gastrointestinal mucositis Chemotherapy

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