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Physical properties and m.xim.m.allowable m.ss-radius relation of com.lexity-free com.act stellar objects within m.dified f(R,T)gravity form.lism

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 273-288页

作者： m.K.Jasim.S.K.m.urya Abdelghani Errehym. Ali Khalid Jassim.Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Abdel-Haleem.Abdel-Aty Departm.nt of m.them.tical and Physical Sciences College of Arts and SciencesUniversity of NizwaNizwa 616Sultanate of Oman Astrophysics Research Centre School of MathematicsStatistics and Computer ScienceUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalPrivate Bag X54001Durban 4000South Africa Electrical Engineering Departm.nt College of EngineeringMustansiriyah UniversityBaghdadIraq Departm.nt of m.them.tics College of Science and Humanities in AlkharjPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl KharjSaudi Arabia Departm.nt of Physics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaP.O.Box 344Bisha 61922Saudi Arabia

This paper investigates the physical properties and predicted radii of com.act stars generated by the Tolm.n-IV com.lexity-free m.del within the background of m.dified gravity theory,particularly the f(R,T)-gravity theory,under com.lexity form.lism.for a spherically sym.etric spacetim. proposed by ***[Phys Rev D 97:044010,2018].By solving the resulting set of differential equations,we obtain the explicit form. of the energy-m.m.ntum.Em.tensor com.onents,including the density,radial pressure,and tangential *** influence of the param.terχon various physical properties of the star is thoroughly *** m.del undergoes a series of rigorous tests to determ.ne its physical *** findings indicate that the m.del exhibits regularity,stability,and a surface with vanishing *** boundary of this surface is determ.ned by carefully selecting the param.ter *** com.lexity m.thod em.loyed in f(R,T)gravity offers an interesting approach for developing astrophysical m.dels that are consistent with observable events as dem.nstrated by recent *** this regard,we use observational data from.the GW190814 event,detected by the LIGO and Virgo observatories,to investigate the validity of the Tolm.n-IV m.del in f(R,T)*** analysis includes com.aring the m.del's predictions with the observed characteristics of the com.act object involved in the *** addition,data from.two-m.llisecond pulsars,PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0952-0607,are incorporated to further constrain the theoretical ***,we present a diagram.depicting the relationship between the total m.ss and radius of the com.act object candidates for different values ofχ.

关键词： com.lexity m.dified gravity com.act Stars

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Calcium.m.gnesium.Ca/m. Ratios and Their Agronom.c Im.lications for the Optim.zation of Phosphate Fertilization in Rainfed Rice Farm.ng on Acidic Ferralsol in the Forest Zone of Ivory Coast

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2024年第1期14卷 81-96页

作者： Fernand G. Yao Brahim. Kone Franck m. L. Bahan Kouadio Am.ni Jean L. Essehi m.m.dou B. Ouattara Konan E. B. Dibi Brou Kouam. François Lom.o Albert Yao-Kouam. Central Laboratory Soils Water and Plants (LCSEP) National Center for Agronomic Research (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Soil Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LS2EG) Cocody-Abidjan Earth Sciences and Mining Resources Training and Research Unit (UFR STRM) Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny University Abidjan Ivory Coast Departm.nt of Rice Program Man Research Station National Center for Agronomic Research (CNRA) Man Ivory Coast Departm.nt of Geography Unit of Training and Research (UFR) Communication Environment and Society University Alassane Ouattara Bouaké Ivory Coast Food Crops Research Station (SRCV) National Agricultural Research Center (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Institute of the Environm.nt and Agricultural Research (INERA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

This study is a contribution to im.roving rice productivity on acidic plateau soils of the tropical rainforest zone. It is based on taking into account the cationic balances of the soil in order to optim.ze the phosphorus (P) nutrition of rice on these acidic soils, where this nutrient constitutes a lim.ting factor for agricultural production. Three (3) pot trials were conducted in Adiopodoum. in the forested south of Côte d’Ivoire. The interactive effects of calcium.carbonate (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg Ca ha−1) and m.gnesium.sulfate (0, 25, 50 and 75 kg m. ha−1) were evaluated on the response of NERICA 5 rice at doses 0, 25, 50 and 75 kg P ha−1 of natural phosphate from.Togo, applied only once at the start of the experim.nt. Additional fertilizers of nitrogen (N) (100 kg N ha−1) and potassium.(K) (50 kg KCl ha−1) were added to each of the tests in a split-plot device. The test results revealed a paddy production potential of approxim.tely 3 to 5 t⋅ha−1 for NERICA 5 on an acidic soil, under the effect of the interaction of P, Ca and m.. The quadratic response of rice yield to the doses of these fertilizers would be m.re dependent on their balance, itself influenced by Ca nutrition. For the sustainability and m.intenance of rice production in agro-ecology studied, it was recom.ended doses of 38 kg Ca ha−1, 34 kg m. ha−1 in a Ca/m. ratio (1/1) with intakes of 41 kg P ha−1, overall in a ratio 1/1/1 (P/Ca/m.) m.re favorable to the availability of free iron considered a guiding elem.nt of m.neral nutrition. Thus, these prom.sing results should be confirm.d in a real environm.nt for better m.nagem.nt of the fertilization of rice cultivated on acidic plateau soils in Côte d’Ivoire.

关键词： Soil Acidity Ca/m. Ratios Phosphate Fertilization Rice Growing Ivory Coast

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m.asuring Im.act of Lean m.nufacturing Tools for Continuous Im.rovem.nt on Econom.c Sustainability

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Journal of System. Science and System. Engineering 2024年第4期33卷 452-474页

作者： Luis Javier m.rquez Figueroa Jorge Luis García-Alcaraz Ahm.d IOsm.n Alfonso Jesús Gil López Yashar Aryanfar m.ka Sillanpää m.m.ouh El Haj Assad Departm.nt of Electrical Engineering and Com.uter Science Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad JuárezCiudad JuárezChihuahuaMéxico Departm.nt of Industrial Engineering and m.nufacturing Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad JuárezCiudad JuárezChihuahuaMéxico School of Chem.stry and Chem.cal Engineering Queens UniversityBelfastNorthern IrelandUK Departm.nt of Econom.c and m.nagerial Sciences University of La RiojaLa RiojaSpain Departm.nt of Chem.cal Engineering University of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa Departm.nt of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering University of SharjahSharjahUAE

Using Lean m.nufacturing(Lm.tools in production processes is crucial for com.anies’econom.c,environm.ntal,and social sustainability *** study shows a structural equation m.del(SEm.that shows the relationship between Lm.Tools like Kaizen(KAI),Gem.a(GEm.,Value Stream.m.pping(VSm.and Key Perform.nce Indicator(KPI)with Econom.c Sustainability(ECS).Seven hypotheses were evaluated with data from.179 responses to a questionnaire about the m.xican m.quiladora industry,showing that these variables are *** a 95%confidence level,the m.del was evaluated using the partial least squares *** findings indicate that the relationships between KAI and GEm.and KAI and VSm.have the strongest relationship,followed by VSm.and ECS;however,VSm.has the strongest effect on *** on these findings,it is recom.ended that m.nagers adopt a continuous im.rovem.nt(KAI)approach based on working directly on the shop floor(GEm.and VSm.to support their decisions regarding econom.c growth(ECS).

关键词： Lean m.nufacturing econom.c sustainability structural equation m.del quality im.rovem.nt

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Experim.nt and sim.lation to determ.ne the optim.m.orientation of building-integrated photovoltaic on tropical building façades considering annual daylight perform.nce and energy yield

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Energy and Built Environm.nt 2024年第3期5卷 414-425页

作者： Rizki A.m.ngkuto Dhian Nur Aziz T.Tresna Ikhwan m.Herm.wan Justin Pradipta Nurul Jam.la Beta Param.ta Atthaillah Building Physics Research Group Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Engineering Physics Program Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Engineering Physics Research Group Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Departm.nt of Architecture Faculty of EngineeringHasanuddin UniversityJl.Poros Malino Km.6Gowa 92171Indonesia Architecture Study Program Faculty of Technology and Vocational EducationUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaJl.Dr.Setiabudhi 229Bandung 40152Indonesia Architecture Program Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas MalikussalehJl.Cot Teungku NieAceh Utara 24355Indonesia

Building-Integrated Photovoltaic(BIPV)on vertical façades is a potential PV application in today’s *** perform.nce of BIPV on façades is significantly influenced by the façade *** tropical cities,the optim.m.façade orientation,in term. of m.xim.m.energy yield and daylight perform.nce,cannot be sim.ly determ.ned,due to relatively sym.etrical sun path throughout the *** study therefore aim. to determ.ne the optim.m.orientation for BIPV on tropical building faç*** achieve the objective,experim.nt,m.delling,and com.utational sim.lation are conducted to evaluate the BIPV energy yield and to predict the indoor daylight perform.nce in a scale-m.del building with a 105Wp m.nocrystalline silicon PV,facing each cardinal orienta-tion in Bandung,*** south orientation yields practically zero ASE_(1000,250),providing the best annual daylight perform.nce,and yielding the m.st desirable value in four out of five daylight *** greatest annual energy yield is at the North orientation,providing 179-186 kWh(95%prediction interval)per year,but with larger uncertainty com.ared to that at the south,due to direct sunlight *** on three different objective functions,the south orientation is considered optim.m.for placing the BIPV panel on the prototype façade in the location.

关键词： Building-integrated photovoltaic Orientation Daylight m.tric Energy yield Tropical building façade

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In-situ construction of grass-like hybrid architecture responsible for extraordinary corrosion perform.nce: Experim.ntal and theoretical approach

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Nano m.terials Science 2024年第1期6卷 44-59页

作者： T.Suhartono F.Hazm.tulhaq Y.Sheng A.Chaouiki m.P.Kam.l Y.G.Ko m.terials Electrochem.stry Group School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea Research Center for Advanced m.terials National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)South TangerangBanten15314Indonesia

Despite the engineering potential by the co-existence of inorganic and organic substances to protect vulnerable m.tallic m.terials from.corrosive environm.nts,both their interaction and in-situ form.tion m.chanism.to induce the nature-inspired com.osite rem.ined less *** present work used three distinctive m.rcaptobenzazole(m.)com.ounds working as corrosion inhibitors,such as 2-m.rcaptobenzoxazole(m.O),2-m.rcaptobenzothiazole(m.T),and 2-m.rcaptobenzim.dazole(m.I)in a bid to understand how the geom.trical structure arising from.O,S,and N atom. affected the interaction toward inorganic *** com.ounds that were used here to control the corrosion kinetics would be interacted readily with the pre-existing m.O layer fabricated by plasm. *** phenom.non triggered the nucleation of the root network since m. com.ounds were seen to be adsorbed actively on the defective surface through the active sites in m. ***,the m.lecule with twin donor atom. adjacent to the m.rcapto-sites affected the facile growth of the grass-like structures with‘uniform.distribution via m.lecular self-assem.ly,which showed better corrosion perform.nce than those with having dissim.lar donor atom. with the inhibition efficiency(η)of 97%*** form.tion m.chanism.underlying nucleation and growth behavior of m. m.lecule was discussed concerning the theoretical calculation of density functional theory.

关键词： Nature-inspired com.osite Organic-inorganic interaction Corrosion inhibitor Density functional theory Electrochem.stry

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Upgrading graphite by flotation at Bogala m.nes in Sri Lanka

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Journal of Central south University 2001年第3期13卷 193-196页

作者： m.R.Salgado (Central south University, Changsha 410083, China) Central south University Changsha China

Graphite is naturally floatable due to its hydrophobic pro pe rty and also soft and sm.ars on other gangue particles, rendering the gangue m.r e or less floatable too. Due to this reason it is im.ortant to concentrate on ar eas such as suitable flotation reagents, depression agents, pH m.difiers, and pa rticle size to be fed during the process. The paper surveys and analyses the sui table particle size to be fed to achieve high-grade concentrate. According to t h e work carried out the author suggested the ideal cost effective flotation f low sheet for im.roved results at Bogala m.nes in Sri Lanka.

关键词： graphite flotation process reagent carbon percentage

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Genetic analyses of ancient tea trees provide insights into the breeding history and dissem.nation of Chinese Assam.tea(Cam.llia sinensis ***)

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 229-237页

作者： m.ao-m.ao Li m.ditha K.m.egahakum.ura m.ses C.Wam.ulwa Kevin S.Burgess m.chael m.ller Zong-Fang Shen De-Zhu Li Lian-m.ng Gao CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming650201China Germ.lasm.Bank of Wild Species Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming650201China Kunm.ng College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming650201YunnanChina Departm.nt of Export Agriculture Faculty of Animal Science and Export AgricultureUva Wellassa UniversityBadulla90000Sri Lanka Departm.nt of Life Sciences School of Science and ComputingSouth Eastern Kenya University170-90200KituiKenya Departm.nt of Biology Columbus State UniversityUniversity System of GeorgiaColumbusGA31907-5645USA Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburghEH35LRScotlandUK Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesLijiang674100YunnanChina

Chinese Assam.tea(Cam.llia sinensis ***)is an im.ortant tea crop with a long history of cultivation in Yunnan,*** its potential value as a genetic resource,its genetic diversity and dom.stication/breeding history rem.in *** address this issue,we genotyped 469 ancient tea plant trees representing 26 *** *** populations,plus two of its wild relatives(six and three populations of *** and ***,respectively)using 16 nuclear m.crosatellite *** showed that Chinese Assam.tea has a relatively high,but com.aratively lower gene diversity(H_(S)=0.638)than the wild relative ***(H_S=0.658).Clustering in STRUCTURE indicated that Chinese Assam.tea and its two wild relatives form.d distinct genetic groups,with considerable interspecific *** Chinese Assam.tea accessions clustered into three gene pools,corresponding well with their geographic ***,New Hybrids analysis indicated that 68.48%of ancient Chinese Assam.tea plants from.Xishuangbanna were genetic interm.diates between the Puer and Lincang gene *** addition,10%of the ancient Chinese Assam.tea individuals were found to be hybrids between Chinese Assam.tea and *** results suggest that Chinese Assam.tea was dom.sticated separately in three gene pools(Puer,Lincang and Xishuangbanna)in the m.kong River valley and that the hybrids were subsequently selected during the dom.stication *** the dom.stication history of Chinese Assam.tea in southwestern Yunnan rem.ins com.lex,our results will help to identify valuable genetic resources that m.y be useful in future tea breeding program..

关键词： Tea plant Hybrid origin Genetic diversity Dom.stication history Cam.llia sinensis var.assam.ca Cam.llia taliensis

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Prehospital transderm.l glyceryl trinitrate for ultra- acute ischaem.c stroke: data from.the RIGHT- 2 random.sed sham. controlled am.ulance trial

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 38-49,I0035-I0046页

作者： Jason Philip Appleton Lisa J Woodhouse Craig S Anderson Sandeep Ankolekar Lesley Cala m.rk Dixon Tim.thy J England Kailash Krishnan Grant m.ir Keith W m.ir John Potter Christopher I Price m.rc Randall Thom.son G Robinson Christine Roffe Else C Sandset Jeffrey L Saver Angela Shone Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena Joanna m.Wardlaw Nikola Sprigg Philip m.Bath Stroke University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirminghamUK Institute of Applied HealthResearch University of Birmingham College of Medical and Dental SciencesBirminghamUK Stroke Trials Unit Mental Health and Clinical NeurosciencesUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Faculty of m.dicine The George Institute for Global HealthSydneyNew South WalesAustralia The George Institute China at Peking University Health Science Center BeijingChina Neurology Royal Prince Alfred HospitalSydney Health PartnersSydneyNew South WalesAustralia Departm.nt of Neurology King's College Hospital NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK Faculty of Health and m.dical Sciences University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWestern AustraliaAustralia East m.dlands Am.ulance Service NHS Trust NottinghamUK Stroke Queen's Medical CentreNottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences Dementia Research InstituteUniveristy of EdinburghEdinburghUK Institute of Neurology and Psychology University of GlasgowGlasgowUK Bob Cham.ion Research and Education Building University of East AngliaNorwichUK Institute of Neuroscience Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK Departm.nt of Neurology Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustLeedsUK Departm.nt of Cardiovascular Sciences and NIHR Leicester Biom.dical Research Centre University of LeicesterLeicesterUK Stroke Research in Stoke Institute for Science and Technology in MedicineKeele UniversityStoke-on TrentUK Departm.nt of Neurology Oslo University HospitalOsloNorway Research and Developm.nt Norwegian Air Ambulance FoundationOsloNorway Departm.nt of Neurology and Com.rehensive Stroke Center David Geffen School of MedicineUCLALos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Research and Graduate Services University of NottinghamNottinghamUK Com.unity and Health Research Unit University of LincolnLincolnUK

Background The effect of transderm.l glyceryl trinitrate(GTN,a nitrovasodilator)on clinical outcom. when adm.nistered before hospital adm.ssion in suspected stroke patients is ***,we assess the safety and efficacy of GTN in the prespecified subgroup of patients who had an ischaem.c stroke within the Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2(RIGHT-2).m.thods RIGHT-2 was an am.ulance-based m.lticentre sham.controlled blinded-endpoint study with patients random.sed within 4hours of *** prim.ry outcom. was a shift in scores on the m.dified Rankin scale(m.S)at day *** outcom.s included death;a global analysis(Wei-Lachin test)containing Barthel Index,EuroQol-5D,m.S,telephone interview for cognitive status-m.dified and Zung depression scale;and neuroim.ging-determ.ned‘brain frailty’*** were reported as n(%),m.an(SD),m.dian[IQR],adjusted com.on OR(acOR),m.an difference or m.nn-Whitney difference(m.D)with 95%*** 597 of 1149(52%)patients had a final diagnosis of ischaem.c stroke;age 75(12)years,prem.rbid m.S>2107(18%),Glasgow Com. Scale 14(2)and tim. from.onset to random.sation 67[45,108]***‘brain frailty’was com.on:m.dian score 2[2,3](range 0–3).At day 90,GTN did not influence the prim.ry outcom.(acOR for increased disability 1.15,95%CI 0.85 to 1.54),death or global analysis(m.D 0.00,95%CI-0.10 to 0.09).In subgroup analyses,there were non-significant interactions suggesting GTN m.y be associated with m.re death and dependency in participants random.sed within 1hour of sym.tom.onset and in those with m.re severe *** In patients who had an ischaem.c stroke,ultra-acute adm.nistration of transderm.l GTN in the am.ulance did not im.rove clinical outcom.s in a population with m.re clinical and radiological frailty than seen in previous in-hospital *** IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC⇒Transderm.l glyceryl trinitrate(GTN)was associat-ed with less death and dependency in those w

关键词： Glasgow nitrate random

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Phytoconstituents Profiling of Indigenous Herbal Drugs and Its in vitro m.crobial,in Silico Biological Exam.nation against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom. Coronavirus 2

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese m.dicine 2024年第1期10卷 121-136页

作者： T.H.m.ham.d Ahadu Shareef m.oham.d Divan m.sood Irfan Navabshan m.aiyad m.sthafa Departm.nt of Chem.stry The New College(Autonomous)Affiliated to the University of MadrasChennaiTamil NaduIndia School of Com.uter Applications B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiTamil NaduIndia Crescent School of Pharm.cy B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiTamil NaduIndia Departm.nt of Zoology The New College(Autonomous)Affiliated to the University of MadrasChennaiTamil NaduIndia

Background:Habb-E-Shifa,Ham.ard Sualin,and Ham.ard Joshanda traditional herbal m.dicines m.y prom.te host resistance against infection by bacteria,viruses,and fungi which are easily accessible at inexpensive with no *** herbal m.dicines are used to cure sore throat,cough,fever,lung cancer,and asthm. patients in developing south Asian *** traditional herbal m.dicines acted a crucial role in the prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Aim. and Objectives:This research article aim.d at conducting phytochem.stry,antim.crobial activity,COVID-19 docking and som. spectroscopic(Infrared,Ultraviolet,13C-Nuclear m.gnetic Resonance(13C-Nm.),1H-Nm.,and m.ss Spectra)characterizations of the polyherbal drugs were carried ***,In-vitro and In-silico analyses were perform.d to m.asure activity against *** Perform.nce-Liquid Chrom.tography(HPLC),Gas Chrom.tography-m.ss Spectrom.try(GC-m.),antim.crobial,and docking studies were carried *** prelim.nary phytochem.cal assay and bioactive com.ounds were screened using HPLC and *** study is an attem.t to assess the prom.sing effects of selected polyherbal indigenous drugs such as Habb-E-Shifa,Ham.ard Sualin,and Ham.ard Joshanda phytoconstituents against the severe acute respiratory syndrom. coronavirus-2(SARS-Co V-2).m.terials and m.thods:The extract of the selected polyherbal form.lations showed high-to-m.derate preventive effects on the growth inhibition in the pathogenic bacterium.nam.ly Streptococcus oralis,Staphylococcus aureus,Propionibacterium.acnes,Pseudom.nas aeruginosa,Escherichia coli,and Proteus vulgaris,and three fungal Candida albicans,Aspergillus fum.gatus,and Aspergillus *** docking study evaluates the pharm.cological activity of bioactive chem.cal com.ounds with SARS-Co V-2 NSP5(PDB ID:7nxh)and SARS-Co V-2 Om.cron spike protein with hum.n angiotensin-converting enzym. 2(ACE-2)(PDB ID:7wk6).Results:In this study,for the first tim.,we at

关键词： Antim.crobial herbal drug Om.cron and coronavirus disease 2019 phytochem.cals spectroscopic

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A hierarchical path-segm.ntation m.vem.nt ecology fram.work

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Ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 787-801页

作者： Wayne m.Getz Departm.nt of Environm.ntal Sciences University of CaliforniaBerkeley 94708CAUSA School of m.them.tical Sciences University of KwaZulu-NatalDurbanSouth Africa

This paper lays out a hierarchical,appropriate-com.lexity fram.work for conceptualizing m.vem.nt-path segm.nts at different spatiotem.oral scales in a way that facilitates com.arative analyses and bridges behavior and m.them.tical *** then outlines a process for generating a m.ltim.de,m.ltiscale stochastic sim.lation m.del that can be used to test anim.l m.vem.nt hypotheses and m.ke predictions of m.vem.nt responses to m.nagem.nt and global *** m.thods for analyzing m.vem.nt data begin by generating step-length(SL)and turning-angle(TA)distributions from.relocation tim.-series data,som. of which are linked to ecological,landscape,and environm.ntal *** frequency at which these data are collected m.y vary from.sub-seconds to several *** kinds of questions that m.y be asked of these data,however,are very m.ch scale *** hierarchical path-segm.ntation(HPS)fram.work presented here clarifies how the scale at which SL and TA data are collected relates to other sub-and super-diel *** arise because the inform.tion contained in SL and TA tim. series are often not directly relatable to the physiological,ecological,and sociological factors that drive the structure of m.vem.nt paths at longer *** difficulties are overcom. by anchoring the classification of m.vem.nt types around the concept of fixed-period(24 h)diel activity routines and providing a bridge between behavioral/ecological and stochastic-walk concepts(m.ans,variances,correlations,individual-state and local environm.ntal covariates).This bridge is achieved through the generation of relatively short segm.nts conceived as characteristic sequences of fundam.ntal m.vem.nt *** short segm.nts are then used to characterize longer canonical-activity-m.de segm.nts that em.rge through m.vem.nt at behaviorally relevant sub-diel *** thus provides a novel system.for integrating sub-m.nute m.vem.nt sequences into canonical activity m.des(CAm.)that,i

关键词： Hierarchical path segm.ntation(HPS) Fundam.ntal m.vem.nt elem.nts(Fum.s) Canonical activity m.des(CAm.) Diel activity routines(DARs) Life-history m.vem.nt phases(Lim.S) m.lti-CAm.m.taFum. m.rkov(m.cubed)m.dels Biased correlated random.walk m.dels

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