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Modelling of Potential Pipeline Impact Radius and High Consequence Area in a Wetland Sub-Region of Nigeria

Journal of Geographic Information System 2015年第6期7卷 692-709页

作者： Shittu Whanda Yahaya sani Gadiga Bulus Department of Geography Gombe State University Gombe Nigeria Faculty of Social Science Nasarawa State University Keffi Nigeria

Crude oil transportation through pipelines presents danger to communities along its path. In the Niger Delta region of Nigeria for instance, pipeline vandalism occurs indiscriminately and regularly, such that every segment of a pipeline network becomes a potential target and possibly source of oil spill hazard. In terms of pipeline hazard and risk distribution, the oil plume’s ability to migrate freely in wetlands and encroachment on pipeline right of ways by people increases chances of wider contact and exposure opportunities to inhabitants and the environment. Despite several efforts to mitigate pipeline hazards in the oil and gas sector, none has been effective in Nigeria partly due to paucity of data in public domain and poor public participation. Therefore considering the environmental and human health challenges associated with oil spills, an alternative method was developed using multi-criteria decision analysis to model 1) pipeline hazard zones, 2) potential pipeline impact radius, and 3) high consequence areas with four attribute layers, i.e. land cover, population, river and pipeline to encourage public participation. The model identified land use areas, communities and rivers likely to be susceptible to pipeline hazards and areas requiring regular monitoring and possible intervention. Meanwhile the model sensitivity test indicated that the river layer was most sensitive, while transferability was limited to similar criteria variables. The model can stimulate public participation in pipeline hazard management while policy makers and regulators would find it relevant in oil spill impact mitigation.

关键词： Model Spatial Analysis Pipeline Hazard Exposure Pathways Oil Spill Risk

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Protein Phosphorylation and Phosphoproteome:An Overview of Rice

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Rice science 2020年第3期27卷 184-200页

作者： Abolore Adijat AJADI Amara CISSE Shakeel AHMAD WANG Yifeng SHU Yazhou LI Shufan LIU Xixi Babatunde Kazeem BELLO sani Muhammad TAJO TONG Xiaohong ZHANG Jian State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology/China National Center for Rice Improvement/Laboratory of Rice Stress Physiology and Regulation China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China Biotechnology Unit National Cereals Research InstituteBadeggiNiger State 912101Nigeria Lianyungang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lianyungang 222243China Bioresources Development Center National Biotechnology Development AgencyKano 700241Nigeria

Protein phosphorylation,one of the major post-translational modifications,plays a crucial role in cell signaling,DNA replication,gene expression and differentiation;and alters enzyme activity and other biological activities;and regulates cell proliferation and enlargement,phytohormone biosynthesis and signaling,plant disease resistance,and grain filling and quality during rice seed *** work on protein phosphorylation started in the 1950 s with the discovery of phosphorylase a and phosphorylase b which are phospho and dephospho forms of the same *** the last decade,rice proteomics has accomplished tremendous progress in setting up techniques to proteome nearly all tissues,organs and *** progress made in this field is evident in number of research ***,research on rice protein phosphorylation is still at its infancy and there are still many unanswered *** this review,the general description of protein phosphorylation,including history,structure,frequency of occurrence and function,are *** work also elucidates the different methods for identification,qualification and finally,the progress in rice phosphoproteome research and perspectives.

关键词： phosphoproteome protein phosphorylation post-translational modification rice

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Intimate partner violence:A loop of abuse,depression and victimization

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第6期11卷 215-221页

作者： Marianna Mazza Giuseppe Marano Angela Gonsalez del Castillo Daniela Chieffo Laura Monti Delfina Janiri Lorenzo Moccia Gabriele sani Department of Neurosciences Section of PsychiatryFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Service of Clinical Psychology Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy

Intimate partner violence has been recognized as a serious public health *** to violence contributes to the genesis of,and exacerbates,mental health conditions,and existing mental health problems increase vulnerability to partner violence,a loop that imprisons victims and perpetuates the abuse.A recently described phenomenon is when male violence against females occurs within intimate relationships during youth,and it is termed adolescent or teen dating *** this narrative review,factors associated with intimate partner violence and consequences of exposure of children to parental domestic violence are discussed,along with possible intensification of violence against women with the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and subsequent *** programs with a multicomponent approach involving many health care settings and research have a pivotal role in developing additional strategies for addressing violence and to provide tailored interventions to *** policy with a particular attention on healthy child and adolescent development is mandatory in the struggle against all forms of violence.

关键词： Intimate partner violence Women Depression Abuse COVID-19 Personalized medicine

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MEC-IoT-Healthcare: Analysis and Prospects

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 6219-6250页

作者： Hongyuan Wang Mohammed Dauwed Imran Khan Nor Samsiah sani Hasmila Amirah Omar Hirofumi Amano Samih M.Mostafa College of Computer Science Guangdong University of Science and TechnologyDongGuan523083China Department of Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Dijlah University CollegeBaghdadIraq Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering&TechnologyPeshawar814Pakistan Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology Faculty of Information Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600BangiSelangorMalaysia Research Institute for Information Technology Kyushu UniversityFukuoka819-0395Japan Computer Science-Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQena83523Egypt

Physical sensors,intelligent sensors,and output recommenda-tions are all examples of smart health technology that can be used to monitor patients’health and change their *** health is an Internet-of-Things(IoT)-aware network and sensing infrastructure that provides real-time,intelligent,and ubiquitous healthcare *** of the rapid development of cloud computing,as well as related technologies such as fog computing,smart health research is progressively moving in the right ***,fog computing,IoT sensors,blockchain,privacy and security,and other related technologies have been the focus of smart health research in recent *** the moment,the focus in cloud and smart health research is on how to use the cloud to solve the problem of enormous health data and enhance service performance,including cloud storage,retrieval,and calculation of health big *** article reviews state-of-the-art edge computing methods that has shifted to the collection,transmission,and calculation of health data,which includes various sensors and wearable devices used to collect health data,various wireless sensor technologies,and how to process health data and improve edge performance,among other ***,the typical smart health application cases,blockchain’s application in smart health,and related privacy and security issues were reviewed,as well as future difficulties and potential for smart health *** comparative analysis provides a reference for the the mobile edge computing in healthcare systems.

关键词： IoT mobile-edge computing cloud computing e-health

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Criteria for Maximizing Jobs in Imperfect Production Centers

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Applied Mathematics 2017年第9期8卷 1257-1266页

作者： Sulaiman sani Hamisu Musa Mustapha Lawal Malumfashi Department of Physical Sciences Kampala International University Kampala Uganda Department of Mathematics & Computer Science Umaru Musa Yar'Adua University Katsina Nigeria

The imperfect production center complexity to do with job maximization strategies is shown to have some criteria under which an optimal solution exists. 2010 Subject Classification: 60K25, 97M40,

关键词： M/M/1 Queue Governing Equations Modified Equations Group Structure

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Evaluation of antibacterial effect of Cyperus species on typical food-borne pathogens

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2017年第9期5卷 394-397页

作者： Anis Alam Lotfabadi Ali Mohammadi sani Young Researchers and Elite Club Quchan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityQuchanIran

Objective: To evaluate the antibacterial effect of Cyperus species as an important medicine plant in the study area. Methods: The agar disk diffusion method was used to study the antibacterial activity of Cyperus extracts against 2 Gram-positive and 4 Gram-negative bacteria at concentration 400 and 600 mg/mL of methanol and the aqueous extract. Then minimum inhibitory concentrations and minimum bactericidal concentrations were determined by micro-dilution method. Results: The results showed that the methanol extract of longus species presented the highest zone of inhibition against tested pathogens (15 mm inhibition zone). Other plants did not show significant inhibition zone. The methanol extracts of the plant against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PTTC 1707) strains showed the best activities, with the lowest minimal inhibitory concentration of 3.125 mg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentration was 166.50 and 83.25 mg/mL, respectively for Staphylococcus aureus (PTTC 1431) and Escherichia coli (PTTC 1399). Conclusions: The results showed that the methanol extract of the herb has antibacterial activity and therefore it could be used as a natural preservative ingredient in food and/or pharmaceutical industries.

关键词： Antibacterial activity Minimum inhibitory concentration Minimum bactericidal concentration Cyperus species

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Analytical study of silane-based and wax-based additives on the interfacial bonding characteristics between natural rubber modified binder and different aggregate types

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Journal of Road Engineering 2023年第2期3卷 171-185页

作者： Ashiru sani Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan Khairul Anuar Shariff Najib Mukhtar Mohammad Nishat Akhtar Ikenna D.Uwanuakwa Qingli Dai Tracy Leh Xin Wong School of Civil Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal 14300Malaysia Department of Civil Engineering Kano University of Science and TechnologyKano 3244Nigeria School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal 14300Malaysia Department of Civil Engineering Bayero UniversityKano 700241Nigeria School of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal 14300Malaysia Department of Civil Engineering Near East UniversityMersin 99138Turkey Department of Civil EnvironmentalAnd Geospatial EngineeringMichigan Technological UniversityHoughtonMI 49931USA

The modification of asphalt binder with natural rubber latex(NR)significantly improves the rutting and fatigue resistance of asphalt ***,NR-modified binder is prone to low workability and wettability due to its high ***,this research focuses on examining the influences of silane and wax-based additives on the wettability of natural rubber-modified binders and the binder-aggregates adhesion *** this study,experimental and analytical approaches were *** contact angles of asphalt binder were measured using a goniometer through the sessile drop method with three solvents:deionised water,formamide,and *** Cþþalgorithm was adopted to compute the surface free energy(SFE)elements of the asphalt *** methods were employed to analyse the results based on the Young-Dupre equation,followed by linear regression to establish a correlation between the compatibility ratio(CR)and the SFE *** results inferred that modified asphalt binders with additives possessed improved moisture resistance,wherein dry work adhesion values were less than 210 mJ/m^(2)under granite interfaces,whereas the limestone interface exhibited higher dry adhesion values of 340 mJ/m^(2)and *** performance results were observed under wet adhesion conditions;with granite wet adhesive values observed below 120 mJ/m^(2),while limestone wet adhesion values were ascertained below 180 mJ/m^(2)for all tested samples and *** to the spread–ability coefficient results,the limestone interface has greater spread-ability than granite ***,compatibility ratio values indicated better compatibility of 1.9 or higher for tested samples under granite interfaces,whereas compatibility values of 1.7 and below were observed under limestone interfaces.

关键词： Bitumen Compatibility ratio Fracture resistance Surface free energy Additiv

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Effect of oral garlic on arterial oxygen pressure in children with hepatopulmonary syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第15期12卷 2427-2431页

作者： Mehri Najafi sani Hamid Reza Kianifar Abdolrazagh Kianee Gholamreza Khatami Division of pediatric Gastroenterology Department of Pediatrics Children's Medical Center Hospital of Tehran UniversityTehranIran Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Department of Pediatrics Ghaem Medical Center of Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Division of Pediatric Cardiology Department of Pediatrics Children's Medical Center Hospital of Tehran UniversityTehranIran

AIM： To study the effect of oral garlic on arterial oxygen pressure in children with hepatopulmonary syndrome, METHODS： Garlic powder in a capsule form was given to 15 children with hepatopulmonary syndrome （confirmed by contrast echocardiography） at the dosage of 1 g/1.73 m^2 per day. Patients were evaluated clinically and by arterial blood gas every four weeks. RESULTS： The garlic capsule was administered to 15 patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome. There were 10 boys and 5 girls with a mean age of 9.4 ± 3.9 years. The underlying problems were biliary tract atresia （4 patients）, autoimmune hepatitis （4 patients）, cryptogenic cirrhosis （4 patients） and presinusoidal portal hypertension （3 patients）. Eight patients （53.3%） showed an increase of 10 mmHg in their mean arterial oxygen pressure. The baseline PaO2 was 65.6 ± 12.1 mmHg in the responder group and 47.1 ± 11.2 mmHg in nonresponder group. At the end of treatment the mean PaO2 in responders and non-responders was 92.2 ± 7.75 mmHg and 47.5 ± 11.87 mmHg, respectively （P 〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION： Garlic may increase oxygenation and improve dyspnea in children with hepatopulmonary syndrome.

关键词： Hepatopulmonary syndrome Garlic Arterial oxygen pressure Pediatric

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Counseling Practices in Monitoring Vocational Behaviour of Students in Tertiary Institution

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Psychology Research 2012年第11期2卷 656-661页

作者： Omeje Joachim Chinweike Eskay Michael Tenimu sani University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria College of Education Ankpa Nigeria

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Anthropogenic disturbance of aquatic biodiversity and water quality of an urban river in Penang, Malaysia

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Water Science and Engineering 2023年第3期16卷 234-242页

作者： Nur Azalina Suzianti Feisal Noor Haziqah Kamaludin Muhammad Firdaus Abdullah sani Dayang Khairulnisa Awang Ahmad Mohd Azwan Ahmad Nur Faiza Abdul Razak Tengku Nilam Baizura Tengku Ibrahim Department of Environmental Health Faculty of Health SciencesMAHSA UniversityBandar Saujana Putra42610 JenjaromMalaysia Center of Environmental Health&Safety Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARA42300 Puncak AlamMalaysia NaturePRO Services Port Dickson71000 Negeri SembilanMalaysia Department of Environmental Health Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARACawangan Pulau PinangKampus Bertam13200 Pulau PinangMalaysia

Malaysia's rapid economic and demographic development have placed negative pressure on its water supplies and the quality of the Juru River, which is close to the nation's capital and its major source of water. Healthy aquatic ecosystems are supported by physicochemical properties and biological diversity. This study evaluated the anthropogenic impacts on aquatic biodiversity, especially plankton, fish, and macrobenthos, as well as the water quality of the Juru River in the Penang area. Aquatic biodiversity and river water parameters were collected from ten sampling stations along the Juru River. Seven variables were used to assess the physicochemical environment: pH, temperature, total suspended solids (TSS), salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and chemical oxygen demand. At each sampling station, the total number of plankton, fish, and macrobenthic taxa were counted and analyzed. The relationships between the physicochemical parameters and aquatic biodiversity were investigated with biotypological analysis, principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and linear regression analysis. These analyses showed that the richness and diversity indices were generally influenced by salinity, temperature, TSS, BOD, and pH. The data obtained in this study supported the bioindicator concept. The findings, as they related to scientifically informed conservation, could serve as a model for Juru River management, as well as for river management throughout Malaysia and other tropical Asian countries.

关键词： Anthropogenic disturbance Aquatic biodiversity River water quality Urban river Hierarchical cluster analysis

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