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Prevalence and virulence factors of Candida spp. associated with blow flies

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第5期7卷 428-431页

作者： Wimonrat GunTang Nathamon Kamonvoradej Chitchanok Chomchat sangrawee suriyakan Sangob Sanit Jintana Wongwigkarn Nophawan Bunchu Damrongpan Thongwat Supaporn Lamlertthon Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Faculty of Medical ScienceNaresuan UniversityThailand Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Faculty of Medical ScienceNaresuan UniversityThailand Department of Parasitology Faculty of MedicineChiang Mai UniversityThailand

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of Candida *** the virulence factors of Candida albicans(***) isolated from external surfaces of blow flies collected from Mae Sot,Tak Province,***:The blow flies were collected by sterile sweep nets from three areas in Mae *** isolation was first performed on Sabouraud dextrose agar(SDA) supplemented with chloramphenicol and *** yeast isolates were then identified by using chromogenic agar,a yeast identification test kit,a germ tube formation test and a carbohydrate utilization *** β-hemolysis was determined on 7% sheep blood agar,while phospholipase activity was measured on SDA agar supplemented with 10% egg yolk *** susceptibility testing was determined by broth micro-dilution testing against ketoconazole and amphotericin ***:The prevalence rate of Candida *** the external surfaces of the blow flies was 78.1%.All *** isolated from the blow fly demonstrated b-hemolysin and potent phospholipase activities and 47.1% of *** were resistant to ketoconazole with MIC values 128 mg/m ***:The results indicate that blow flies could play an essential role in the transmission of potentially pathogenic and antifungal resistant *** into the *** investigation on other virulence factors and genetic relatedness among isolates from the blow flies,the environment and clinical specimens is required to confirm this role.

关键词： Blow flies Candida albicans β-Hemolysin Phospholipase Antifungal resistance

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