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Differences in Pandemic-Related Factors Associated with Alcohol and Substance Use among Korean Adolescents:Nationwide Representative Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2023年第6期36卷 542-548页

作者： Hyunju Yon sangil park Jung U Shin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang Min Jinseok Lee Rosie Kwon Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Sunyoung Kim Namwoo Kim Sang Youl Rhee Jae Il Shin Dong Keon Yon Ho Geol Woo Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamRepublic of Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Lariboisière-Fernand Widal HospitalAP-HPUniversity Paris CitéParisFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginRepublic of Korea Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille(AP-HM) Aix-Marseille UniversityCEReSSHealth Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Family Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Psychiatry Seoul St.Mary's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaCollege of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyung Hee University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has raised concerns about the mental health and social well-being of youth,including its potential to increase or exacerbate substance use behaviors[1].Among adolescents,the COVID-19pandemic has resulted in limited face-to-face school contact and thus missed milestones in preventing alcohol and substance use.

关键词： Alcohol raised alcohol

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Estimated prevalence and trends in smoking among adolescents in South Korea,2005-2021:a nationwide serial study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第4期19卷 366-377页

作者： Hyoin Shin sangil park Hyunju Yon Chae Yeon Ban Stephen Turner Seong Ho Cho Youn Ho Shin Jung U.Shin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang Min Young Joo Lee So Young Kim Jinseok Lee Rosie Kwon Min Ji Koo Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Jong Woo Hahn Namwoo Kim Sang Youl Rhee Jae Il Shin Ho Geol Woo Hyeowon park Hyeon Jin Kim Yoonsung Lee Man S.Kim Eléa Lefkir Vlasta Hadalin Jungwoo Choi Seung Won Lee Dong Keon Yon Sunyoung Kim Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Maternity and Child Health Division NHS Grampian AberdeenAberdeenUK Division of Allergy-Immunology University of South Florida Morsani College of MedicineTampaFLUSA Department of Pediatrics CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Faculty of Medicine University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesMontigny-Le-BretonneuxFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of Medicine23 Kyungheedae-RoDongdaemun-GuSeoul02447South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Human Biology University of TorontoTorontoONCanada AP-HM Aix-Marseille Univ.CEReSS—Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyung Hee University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of

Background Although smoking is classified as a risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes,there is a scarcity of studies on prevalence of smoking during the COVID-19 pandemic.Thus,this study aims to analyze the trends of prevalence of smoking in adolescents over the COVID-19 pandemic period.Methods The present study used data from middle to high school adolescents between 2005 and 2021 who participated in the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey(KYRBS).We evaluated the smoking prevalence(ever or daily)by year groups and estimated the slope in smoking prevalence before and during the pandemic.Results A total of 1,137,823 adolescents participated in the study[mean age,15.04 years[95%confidence interval(CI)15.03-15.06];and male,52.4%(95%CI 51.7-53.1)].The prevalence of ever smokers was 27.7%(95%CI 27.3-28.1)between 2005 and 2008 but decreased to 9.8%(95%CI 9.3-10.3)in 2021.A consistent trend was found in daily smokers,as the estimates decreased from 5.4%(95%CI 5.2-5.6)between 2005 and 2008 to 2.3%(95%CI 2.1-2.5)in 2021.However,the downward slope in the overall prevalence of ever smokers and daily smokers became less pronounced in the COVID-19 pandemic period than in the pre-pandemic period.In the subgroup with substance use,the decreasing slope in daily smokers was significantly more pronounced during the pandemic than during the pre-pandemic period.Conclusions The proportion of ever smokers and daily smokers showed a less pronounced decreasing trend during the pandemic.The findings of our study provide an overall understanding of the pandemic's impact on smoking prevalence in adolescents.

关键词： Adolescent COVID-19 Daily smokers Ever smokers Pandemic Smoking

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National trends in alcohol and substance use among adolescents from 2005 to 2021:a Korean serial cross‑sectional study of one million adolescents

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第11期19卷 1071-1081页

作者： sangil park Hyunju Yon Chae Yeon Ban Hyoin Shin Seounghyun Eum Seung Won Lee Youn Ho Shin Jung UShin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang Min AbdullahÖzgür Yeniova So Young Kim Jinseok Lee Vlasta Hadalin Rosie Kwon Min Ji Koo Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Sunyoung Kim Jong Woo Hahn Namwoo Kim Eléa Lefkir Victoire Bondeville Sang Youl Rhee Jae Il Shin Dong Keon Yon Ho Geol Woo Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University Medical Center23 Kyungheedae‑roDongdaemun‑guSeoul 02447South Korea Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Precision Medicine Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Faculty of Medicine University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesMontigny‑le‑BretonneuxFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineFaculty of MedicineTokat Gaziosmanpaşa UniversityTokatTurkey Department of Otorhinolaryngology‑Head&Neck Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginSouth Korea Faculty of Medicine University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Human Biology University of TorontoTorontoONCanada AP-HM Aix-Marseille UniversityCEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Family Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry Seoul National University HospitalSeoulSouth Korea Faculty of Medicine University of Rennes 1RennesFrance Department

Background Although previous studies have provided data on early pandemic periods of alcohol and substance use in adolescents,more adequate studies are needed to predict the trends of alcohol and substance use during recent periods,including the mid-pandemic period.This study investigated the changes in alcohol and substance use,except tobacco use,throughout the pre-,early-,and mid-pandemic periods in adolescents using a nationwide serial cross-sectional survey from South Korea.Methods Data on 1,109,776 Korean adolescents aged 13–18 years from 2005 to 2021 were obtained in a survey operated by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency.We evaluated adolescents’alcohol and substance consumption prevalence and compared the slope of alcohol and substance prevalence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic to see the trend changes.We define the pre-COVID-19 period as consisting of four groups of consecutive years(2005–2008,2009–2012,2013–2015,and 2016–2019).The COVID-19 pandemic period is composed of 2020(early-pandemic era)and 2021(midpandemic era).Results More than a million adolescents successfully met the inclusion criteria.The weighted prevalence of current alcohol use was 26.8%[95%confidence interval(CI)26.4–27.1]from 2005 to 2008 and 10.5%(95%CI 10.1–11.0)in 2020 and 2021.The weighted prevalence of substance use was 1.1%(95%CI 1.1–1.2)from 2005 to 2008 and 0.7%(95%CI 0.6–0.7)between 2020 and 2021.From 2005 to 2021,the overall trend of use of both alcohol and drugs was found to decrease,but the decline has slowed since COVID-19 epidemic(current alcohol use:βdiff 0.167;95%CI 0.150–0.184;substance use:βdiff 0.152;95%CI 0.110–0.194).The changes in the slope of current alcohol and substance use showed a consistent slowdown with regard to sex,grade,residence area,and smoking status from 2005 to 2021.Conclusion The overall prevalence of alcohol consumption and substance use among over one million Korean adolescents from the early and mid-stage(2020–2021)of the COVID-19 pandemic showed a slower decline than expect

关键词： Alcohol Adolescent Corona virus disease 2019 South Korea Substance use

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韩国汉语网络课程教学模式研究——以“文井我中国语”HSK课程为例

韩国汉语网络课程教学模式研究——以“文井我中国语”HSK课程为例

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作者： park sangil（朴想一）华中师范大学

学位级别：硕士

科技的进步体现在生活的方方面面,本文聚焦于教育工作中的教学环节因其在科技及通信技术的影响下所滋生出的网络课程教学的研究,本论文分析和研究了网络课程的起源和发展。且对韩国HSK网络课程的考察和分析,最后重点选择“文井我中国语... 详细信息

科技的进步体现在生活的方方面面,本文聚焦于教育工作中的教学环节因其在科技及通信技术的影响下所滋生出的网络课程教学的研究,本论文分析和研究了网络课程的起源和发展。且对韩国HSK网络课程的考察和分析,最后重点选择“文井我中国语”这一韩国的网络课程为案例,分析了目前韩国网络课程的现状,并以进修课程的学生为对象实施了问卷调查。通过统计和分析得知,选择网络课程进行学习的群体呈逐年增长的趋势,且由之前以学生群体为主体的状态,向各个年龄段扩散,人们更有意把握碎片化时间而实现终身学习的目的。而网络课程因其自身可所具有可自由把控时间和空间等因素,满足了各个群体所追求学习方式。且网络学习模式极大的提高了群体的参与度,全面调动了学习者学习的主观能动性。同时文中也客观分析了网络教学存在的弊端,例如对学习者的自控力有严格要求,这使得不具备自控力的学习者会因受干扰而无法达到高效的学习目的等,且针对存在的弊端也提出了几点建议,为网络教学事业的发展贡献自己的绵薄之力。本论文主要分为四个部分。第一章是韩国汉语网络课程概况。主要介绍了韩国大致的网络课程的基本内容。其中具体包括网络课程概述、韩国网络课程概况和韩国汉语网络课程概况。课程第二章的内容是“文井我中国语”网络课程教学模式分析,其整体分析了“文井我中国语”网络课程,主要包括韩国“文井我中国语”网站简介、“文井我中国语”网络课程设计情况、“文井我中国语”网络课程分析和“文井我中国语”网络课程的教学模式。课程第三章的内容是文井我中国语网络课程接受情况调查与分析,它以接受过文井我中国语网络课程的韩国人为对象进行问卷调查,然后分析了“文井我中国语”网络课程的接受情况,具体包括“文井我中国语”网络课程接受情况调查结果、“文井我中国语”网络课程接受情况调查分析和汉语网络课程教学模式的优势。课程第四章是问题及建议,具体内容包括汉语网络课程教学中存在问题和针对汉语网络课程的建议。最后希望本研究能为人们在选择网络课程时有一定的参考价值。

关键词：网络课程韩国网络课程教育模式 HSK

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韩国雪岳山国立公园

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中国园林 2005年第11期21卷 31-38页

作者：韩相一北京大学环境学院

雪岳山国立公园是韩国有代表性的国立公园之一,被指定为生物圈保护区,现在自然资源的保存状况良好,但由于韩国国土面积小,人口众多,雪岳山承受的观光开发的压力很大。主要论述雪岳山目前的管理状况及解决问题的方法。

关键词：风景园林管理体系研究探访客管理资源管理服务管理

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CT影像改进术前对CT影像不清疑为急性阑尾炎病人的诊断正确性的重新评估

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国际医学放射学杂志 2012年第4期 400-401页

作者： H.C. Kim D.M. Yang S.W. Kim S.J. park 唐光健 Department of Radiology Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong College of Medicine Kyung Hee University149 Sangil-dong Gangdong -gu Seoul 134 -727 Republic of Korea

摘要目的确定CT征象能否区分CT表现不明确的急性阑尾炎与非急性阑尾炎病人,并评价对这些表现的了解是否可改进诊断的正确性。方法53例术前CT诊断不明确并接受了阑尾切除术的病人被纳入研究,并分为急性阑尾炎组与非阑尾炎组。2名放射学... 详细信息

摘要目的确定CT征象能否区分CT表现不明确的急性阑尾炎与非急性阑尾炎病人,并评价对这些表现的了解是否可改进诊断的正确性。方法53例术前CT诊断不明确并接受了阑尾切除术的病人被纳入研究,并分为急性阑尾炎组与非阑尾炎组。2名放射学医生在意见一致的前提下复习了53例病人的

关键词： CT 阑尾急腹症影像诊断不确定

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