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Is forceps more useful than visualization for measurement of colon polyp size?

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第11期22卷 3220-3226页

作者： Jae Hyun kim Seun Ja Park Jong Hoon Lee tae Oh kim Hyun Jin kim Hyung Wook kim sang Heon Lee Dong Hoon Baek Department of Gastroenterology Kosin University College of Medicine Busan 602-702 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Dong-A University College of Medicine Busan 602-702 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Haeundae Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine Busan 602-702 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Gyeongsang National University Hospital Jinju 660-702 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan 626-770 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Inje University Busan Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine Busan 602-702 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan 602-702 South Korea

AIM: To identify whether the forceps estimation is more useful than visual estimation in the measurement of colon polyp ***: We recorded colonoscopy video clips that included scenes visualizing the polyp and scenes using open biopsy forceps in association with the polyp, which were used for an exam. A total of 40 endoscopists from the Busan Ulsan Gyeongnam Intestinal Study Group Society(BIGS) participated in this study. Participants watched 40 pairs of video clips of the scenes for visual estimation and forceps estimation, and wrote down the estimated polyp size on the exam paper. When analyzing the results of the exam, we assessed interobserver differences, diagnostic accuracy, and error range in the measurement of the polyp size.R E S U LT S : The overall intra-class correlation coefficients(ICC) of inter-observer agreement for forceps estimation and visual estimation were 0.804(95%CI: 0.731-0.873, P < 0.001) and 0.743(95%CI: 0.656-0.828, P < 0.001), respectively. The ICCs of each group for forceps estimation were higher than those for visual estimation(Beginner group, 0.761 vs 0.693; Expert group, 0.887 vs 0.840, respectively). The overall diagnostic accuracy for visual estimation was 0.639 and for forceps estimation was 0.754(P < 0.001). In the beginner group and the expert group, the diagnostic accuracy for the forceps estimation was significantly higher than that of the visual estimation(Beginner group, 0.734 vs 0.613, P < 0.001; Expert group, 0.784 vs 0.680, P < 0.001, respectively). The overall error range for visual estimation and forceps estimation were 1.48 ± 1.18 and 1.20 ± 1.10, respectively(P < 0.001). The error ranges of each group for forceps estimation were significantly smaller than those for visual estimation(Beginner group, 1.38 ± 1.08 vs 1.68 ± 1.30, P < 0.001; Expert group, 1.12 ± 1.11 vs 1.42 ± 1.11, P < 0.001, respectively).CONCLUSION: Application of the open biopsy forceps method when measuring colon polyp size could help reduce int

关键词： Colon polyp Colonoscopy Measurement Endoscopy

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YOLO-Based Damage Detection with StyleGAN3 Data Augmentation for Parcel Information-Recognition System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 195-215页

作者： Seolhee kim sang-Duck Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419Republic of Korea Logistics System Research Division Korea Railroad Research InstituteUiwang16105Republic of Korea

Damage to parcels reduces customer satisfactionwith delivery services and increases return-logistics *** can be prevented by detecting and addressing the damage before the parcels reach the ***,various studies have been conducted on deep learning techniques related to the detection of parcel *** study proposes a deep learning-based damage detectionmethod for various types of *** is intended to be part of a parcel information-recognition systemthat identifies the volume and shipping information of parcels,and determines whether they are damaged;this method is intended for use in the actual parcel-transportation *** this purpose,1)the study acquired image data in an environment simulating the actual parcel-transportation process,and 2)the training dataset was expanded based on StyleGAN3 with adaptive discriminator ***,3)a preliminary distinction was made between the appearance of parcels and their damage status to enhance the performance of the parcel damage detection model and analyze the causes of parcel ***,using the dataset constructed based on the proposed method,a damage type detection model was trained,and its mean average precision was *** model can improve customer satisfaction and reduce return costs for parcel delivery companies.

关键词： Parcel delivery service damage detection damage classification data augmentation generative adversarial network

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α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Purified from Green Alga Chlorella ellipsoidea

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2018年第4期17卷 983-989页

作者： QI Jia kim sang Moo CAS Key Laboratory of Microbial Physiological and Metabolic Engineering Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Marine Food Science and Technology Gangneung-Wonju National University

α-Glucosidase inhibitors are used therapeutically to treat type-2 diabetes mellitus. Through a bioassay-guided fractionation technique, three carotenoids,(all-E)-lutein,(all-E)-zeaxanthin and(9-Z)-zeaxanthin, were purified from the green alga Chlorella ellipsoidea, in which(all-E)-lutein and(9-Z)-zeaxanthin had potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. IC_(50) values of(all-E)-lutein and(9-Z)-zeaxanthin were 70 and 53.5 μmol L^(-1) against Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase, respectively, with non-competitive inhibition. In addition, IC_(50) values of(9-Z)-zeaxanthin against Bacillus stearothermophilus and rat-intestinal α-glucosidase were 805.1 and 671.2 μmol L^(-1), respectively. The K_i values of(all-E)-lutein and(9-Z)-zeaxanthin against S. cerevisiae α-glucosidase were 78.1 and 16.5 μmol L^(-1), respectively. Therefore, C. ellipsoidea carotenoids might be utilized as a novel candidate to prevent type-2 diabetes mellitus related disorders in food and medical industry.

关键词： type-2 diabetes mellitus α-glucosidase inhibitor carotenoids Chlorella ellipsoidea

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Weighted Forwarding in Graph Convolution Networks for Recommendation Information Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1897-1914页

作者： sang-min Lee Namgi kim Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwonKorea

Recommendation Information Systems(RIS)are pivotal in helping users in swiftly locating desired content from the vast amount of information available on the *** Convolution Network(GCN)algorithms have been employed to implement the RIS ***,the GCN algorithm faces limitations in terms of performance enhancement owing to the due to the embedding value-vanishing problem that occurs during the learning *** address this issue,we propose a Weighted Forwarding method using the GCN(WF-GCN)*** proposed method involves multiplying the embedding results with different weights for each hop layer during graph *** applying the WF-GCN algorithm,which adjusts weights for each hop layer before forwarding to the next,nodes with many neighbors achieve higher embedding *** approach facilitates the learning of more hop layers within the GCN *** efficacy of the WF-GCN was demonstrated through its application to various *** the MovieLens dataset,the implementation of WF-GCN in LightGCN resulted in significant performance improvements,with recall and NDCG increasing by up to+163.64%and+132.04%,***,in the *** dataset,LightGCN using WF-GCN enhanced with WF-GCN showed substantial improvements,with the recall and NDCG metrics rising by up to+174.40%and+169.95%,***,the application of WF-GCN to Self-supervised Graph Learning(SGL)and Simple Graph Contrastive Learning(SimGCL)also demonstrated notable enhancements in both recall and NDCG across these datasets.

关键词： Deep learning graph neural network graph convolution network graph convolution network model learning method recommender information systems

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Electrochemical determination of the degree of atomic surface roughness in Pt-Ni alloy nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

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Carbon Energy 2021年第2期3卷 375-383页

作者： tae-Yeol Jeon Seung-Ho Yu Sung J.Yoo Hee-Young Park sang-Kyung kim Beamline Department Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL)PohangRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Fuel Cell Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea Fuel Cell Research Center Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER)DaejeonRepublic of Korea

Pt-Ni alloy nanocrystals with Pt-enriched shells were prepared by selective etching of surface Ni using sulfuric acid and *** changes in the electronic and geometric structure of the alloy nanoparticles at the surface were elucidated from the electrochemical surface area,the potential of zero total charge(PZTC),and relative surface roughness,which were determined from CO-and CO_(2)-displacement experiments before and after 3000 potential cycles under oxygen reduction reaction *** the highest activity and durability were achieved in hydroquinone-treated Pt–Ni,sulfuric acidtreated one showed the lower activity and durability despite its higher surface Pt concentration and alloying *** PZTC and QCO_(2)/QCO ratio(desorption charge of reductively adsorbed CO_(2) normalized by COad-stripping charge)depend on surface *** particular,QCO_(2)/QCO ratio change better reflects the roughness on an atomic scale,and PZTC is also affected by the electronic modification of Pt atoms in surface *** this study,a comparative study is presented to find a relationship between surface structure and electrochemical properties,which reveals that surface roughness plays a critical role to improve the electrochemical performance of Pt-Ni alloy catalysts with Pt-rich surfaces.

关键词： electrocatalyst fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction Pt-Ni surface roughness

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Deep Learning Model Ensemble for the Accuracy of Classification Degenerative Arthritis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1981-1994页

作者： sang-min Lee Namgi kim Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwonKorea

Artificial intelligence technologies are being studied to provide scientific evidence in the medical field and developed for use as diagnostic *** study focused on deep learning models to classify degenerative arthritis into Kellgren–Lawrence ***,degenerative arthritis was assessed by X-ray radiographic images and classified into five ***,the use of various deep learning models was investigated for automating the degenerative arthritis classification *** research on the classification of osteoarthritis using deep learning has been conducted in previous studies,only local models have been used,and an ensemble of deep learning models has never been applied to obtain more accurate *** address this issue,this study compared the classification performance of deep learning models,includingVGGNet,DenseNet,ResNet,TinyNet,EfficientNet,MobileNet,Xception,and ViT,on a dataset commonly used for osteoarthritis classification *** experimental results verified that even without applying a separate methodology,the performance of the ensemble was comparable to that of existing studies that only used the latest deep learning model and changed the learning *** the trained models,two ensembles were created and evaluated:weight and *** weight ensemble showed an improvement in accuracy of 1%,and the proposed specialist ensemble improved accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 score by 5%,6%,6%,and 6%,respectively,compared with the results of prior studies.

关键词： Knee osteoarthritis deep learning convolutional neural network Kellgren–Lawrence grade classification knee X-ray

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Microstructural characteristics of AZ31 alloys rolled at room and cryogenic temperatures and their variation during annealing

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2020年第2期8卷 537-545页

作者： sang Won Lee sang-Hoon kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea

This study investigates the microstructural characteristics of AZ31 Mg alloys rolled at room temperature(RT)and cryogenic temperature(CT)and the variation in their microstructure and hardness during subsequent *** induces the formation of more side cracks than does RT rolling,because of the reduction in the ability of the material to accommodate deformation at ***{10-11}contraction and{10-11}-{10-12}double twins are formed in both the material rolled at RT and that rolled at CT,because the grains of the initial material are favorably oriented for{10-11}twinning under *** RT-rolled material has a higher dislocation density than the cryorolled material,and more twins are uniformly distributed throughout the former *** a result,static recrystallization during subsequent annealing is more pronounced in the RT-rolled material,which results in the formation of a highly recrystallized homogeneous microstructure after *** contrast,the formed twins are predominantly present along the shear bands in the cryorolled material,as a result of which this material has an inhomogeneous bi modal structure containing a large amount of coarse unrecrystallized grains after *** hardness of the annealed RT-rolled material is higher than that of the annealed cryorolled material owing to the finer grain structure of the former.

关键词： Magnesium Rolling Cryogenic temperature Annealing Microstructure

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Standard Monomial Theory of RR Varieties

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Algebra Colloquium 2015年第3期22卷 395-404页

作者： Philip Foth sang jib kim CEGEP Champlain - St. Lawrence Qudbec GIV 4K2 Canada Department of Mathematics Ewha Womans University Seoul 120-750 Korea

We construct the RR varieties as the fiber products of Bott-Samelson varieties over Richardson varieties. We study their homogeneous coordinate rings and standard monomial theory.

关键词： Bott-Samelson varieties Richardson varieties RR varieties

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Oxidative stress:culprit or consequence in Alzheimer's amyloidopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第9期18卷 1948-1949页

作者： Chanchal Sharma sang Ryong kim School of Life Sciences Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea Brain Science and Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea

Oxidative stress in Alzheimer’s disease:Oxidative stress refers to an imbalance between the prooxidative and anti-oxidative states that are part of normal cell metabolism that results in the elevated production of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and free *** products oxidize lipids,proteins,and DNA,significantly threatening the integrity of neurons(Pratico,2008;Padurariu et al.,2013).

关键词： metabolism Alzheimer elevated

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Real time shear wave elastography in chronic liver diseases:Accuracy for predicting liver fibrosis,in comparison with serum markers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第38期20卷 13920-13929页

作者： Jae Yoon Jeong tae Yeob kim Joo Hyun Sohn Yongsoo kim Woo Kyoung Jeong Young-Ha Oh Kyo-sang Yoo Department of Gastroenterology Hanyang University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang Univesity Guri Hospital Department of Radiology Hanyang University College of Medicine Department of Radiology Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Department of Pathology Hanyang University College of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the correlation between liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by real-time shear wave elastography (SWE) and liver fibrosis stage and the accuracy of LSM for predicting significant and advanced fibrosis, ... 详细信息

关键词： Elastography Liver fibrosis Liver stiffness Liver biopsy Serum markers

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