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Sperm hyaluronidase is critical to mammals'fertilization for its ability to disperse cumulus-oocyte complex layer

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第4期24卷 411-415页

作者： Dong-Won Seol sang hoon joo Young-Hyun Kim Bong-Seok Song Bo-Woong Sim Sun-Uk Kim Soojin Park Gabbine Wee Ekyune Kim Laboratory Animal Center Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation(DGMIF)Daegu 41061Korea College of Pharmacy Catholic University of DaeguGyeongbuk 38430Korea National Primate Research Center(NPCR) Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyChungcheongbuk-do 28116Korea Futuristic Animal Resource and Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyChungcheongbuk-do 28116Korea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer CenterIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202USA

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored sperm hyaluronidases have long been believed to assist in sperm penetration through the cumulus-oocyte complex(COC);however,their role in mammalian fertilization remains ***,we have shown that hyaluronidase 5(Hyal5)/Hyal7 double-knockout(dKO)mice produce significantly fewer offspring than their wild-type(WT)counterparts because of defective COC *** infertility is mainly caused by a low sperm *** can be further exacerbated by the deficiency of sperm hyaluronidase,which disperses the cumulus cells of the outer layer of the *** the current study,we evaluated the effects of a low count of Hyal-deficient sperm and conditions of ovulated oocytes on the fertilization rate using a mouse *** results demonstrated that a low sperm count further decreases the in vitro fertilization(IVF)rate of Hyal-deficient dKO *** addition,the dKO spermatozoa resulted in a fertilization rate of 12.5%upon fertilizing COCs with a thick cumulus layer,whereas the IVF rate was comparable to that of WT spermatozoa when oocytes with a thin or no cumulus layer were ***,we proved that the IVF rate of dKO spermatozoa could be recovered by adding rat spermatozoa as a source of sperm *** results suggest that a deficiency of proteins involved in fertilization,such as sperm hyal,has a vital role in fertilization.

关键词： HYAL5 HYAL7 cumulus-oocyte complex fertilization infertility sperm hyaluronidase

Alterations of Gefitinib Pharmacokinetics by Co-administration of Herbal Medications in Rats

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第6期24卷 460-466页

作者： Kwon-Yeon Weon Min Gi Kim Soyoung Shin Tae Hwan Kim sang hoon joo Eunsook Ma Seok Won Jeong Sun Dong Yoo Yu Seok Youn Beom Soo Shin College of Pharmacy Catholic University of Daegu School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University College of Pharmacy Wonkwang University

Objective： To evaluate the potential pharmacokinetic interactions of the anticancer agent gefitinib （Iressae） and the oriental medications Guipi Decoction （归脾汤, GPD, Guibi-tang in Korean） and Bawu Decoction （八物汤, BWD, Palmul-tang in Korean）. Methods： Methylceliulose （MC, control）, GPD （1,200 mg/kg）, or BWD （6,000 mg/kg） was orally administered to rats either as a single dose or multiple doses prior to gefitinib administration. To examine the effects of a single dose of the herbal medicines, gefitinib （10 mg/kg） was orally administered after 5 min or 1 h of MC or the herbal medicine pretreatments. To examine the effects of the multiple doses of the herbal medicines, gefltinib （10 mg/kg） was orally administered following 7 consecutive days of the administration of MC or each herbal medicine. The plasma concentrations of gefitinib were determined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. The plasma concentration-time profiles of gefitinib were analyzed with a noncompartmental analysis. Results： Gefitinib was rapidly absorbed and showed a mono- exponential decline with an elimination half-life of 3.7-4.1 h. The pharmacokinetics of gefitinib was not affected by GPD pretreatment. However, a significantly lower maximum plasma concentration （Crux, P〈0.05） and area under the curve （P〈0.05）, and a delayed time to reach Cmax （Tmax, P〈0.01） were observed in both single- and multiple- dose BWD-pretreated rats compared with the control rats. Conclusions： BWD and not GPD might delay and interfere with gefitinib absorption. Further evaluations of the clinical significance of these findings are needed.

关键词： herb-drug interaction pharmacokinetics gefitinib Guipi Decoction Bawu Decoction

Mixed-dimensional stacked nanocomposite structures for a specific wavelength-selectable ambipolar photoresponse

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5549-5558页

作者： Young Jae Park Jaeho Shim joo Song Lee Kyu Seung Lee Ji-Yeon Kim Kang Bok Ko sang-Youp Yim Seongjun Kim hoon-Kyu Shin Donghee Park Yong Ju Yun Dong Ick Son Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyJeollabuk-do 55324Republic of Korea National Institute for Nanomaterials Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyGyeongsangbuk-do 37673Republic of Korea Department of Semiconductor Science and Technology Semiconductor Physics Research CenterJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea Advanced Photonics Research Institute Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices Post-Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Graduate School of Energy and Environment(KU-KIST Green School) Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea KIST School Department of Nanomaterials and Nano ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea

Mixed-dimensional composite structures using zero-dimensional(0D)quantum dots(QDs)and two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)materials are expected to attract great interest in optoelectronics due to the potential to generate new optical ***,we report on the unique optical characteristics of a devices with mixed dimensional vertically stacked structures based on tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2))/CdSeS QDs monolayer/molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))(2D/0D/2D).Specifically,it exhibits an ambipolar photoresponse characteristic,with a negative photoresponse observed in the 400-600 nm wavelength range and a positive photoresponse appeared at 700 nm *** resulted in the high negative responsivity of up to 52.22 mA·W^(−1)under 400 nm,which is 163 times higher than that of the photodetector without CdSeS *** also demonstrated the negative photoresponse,which could be due to increased carrier collision probability and non-radiative *** modeling and simulation reveal that Auger recombination among the types of non-radiative recombination is the main cause of negative photocurrent ***,we discovered ambipolar photoresponse near a specific wavelength corresponding to the energy of quantum *** study revealed interesting phenomenon in the mixed low-dimensional stacked structure and paved the way to exploit it for the development of innovative photodetection materials as well as for optoelectronic applications.

关键词： mixed-dimension quantum dot heterostructure photodetector ambipolar photoresponse

Chemical ablation of the gallbladder using alcohol in cholecystitis after palliative biliary stenting

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第16期15卷 2041-2043页

作者： Tae hoon Lee sang-Heum Park sang Pil Kim Ji-Young Park Chang Kyun Lee Il-Kwun Chung Hong Soo Kim Sun-joo Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSoonchunhyang University College of MedicineCheonan Hospital

Chemical ablation of the gallbladder is effective in patients at high risk of complications after surgery. Percutaneous gallbladder drainage is an effective treatment for cholecystitis; however, when the drain tube cannot be removed because of recurrent symptoms, retaining it can cause problems. An 82-year-old woman presented with cholecystitis and cholangitis caused by biliary stent occlusion and suspected tumor invasion of the cystic duct. We present successful chemical ablation of the gallbladder using pure alcohol, through a percutaneous gallbladder drainage tube, in a patient who developed intractable cholecystitis with obstruction of the cystic duct after receiving a biliary stent. Our results suggest that chemical ablation therapy is an effective alternative to surgical therapy for intractable cholecystitis.

关键词： Percutaneous cholecystostomy Cholecystitis Biliary stenting Alcohol Chemical therapy

Experimental and Modeling Studies on the Chemical Vapor Infiltration with Respect to the Effects of Thermal Gradient and Other Operating Parameters

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2018年第3期33卷 525-532页

作者： Kyung Do joo Do hoon Kim Gui Yung Chung Department of Chemical Engineering Hong Ik University

Effects of operating parameters in the thermal gradient chemical vapor infiltration of propane such as thermal gradient, diffusion, infiltrations time, and concentration of propane were studied by focusing on the visualizations of the intrinsic effects of these parameters. A uniform deposition in the preform was obtained with a gradually increasing temperature along the gas flow. The uniformity of deposition through the preform got improved with increasing deposition time. Results of numerical modeling estimated the experimental data very well when the pre-exponential factor of the overall rate of carbon deposition from propane reported by Vaidyaraman[1] was multiplied by 4. The average density of a preform increased by about 3 times from 0.38 to 1.15 g/cm3 after 60 hr deposition with a thermal gradient under the conditions of 3% propane in nitrogen and 840 to 900 ℃.

关键词： TG-CVI propane C/C composites uniform deposition mathematical modeling

Silver-palladium alloy deposited by DC magnetron sputtering method as lubricant for high temperature application

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 1001-1004页

作者： Jung-Dae KWON Sung-Hun LEE Koo-Hyun LEE Jong-joo RHA Kee-Seok NAM sang-hoon CHOI Dong-Min LEE Dong-Il KIM Materials Processing Division Korea Institute of Materials Science Technology Research & Development Institute Korea Plant Service and Engineering

The silver-palladium(Ag-Pd) alloy coating as a solid lubricant was investigated for its application to the high temperature stud bolts used in nuclear power plants.A hex bolt sample was prepared in the following steps:1) bolt surface treatment using alumina grit blasting for cleaning and increasing the surface area;2) nickel(Ni) film coating as a glue layer on the surface of the bolt;and 3) Ag-Pd alloy coating on the Ni *** films were deposited by using a direct current(DC) magnetron sputtering *** thickness and composition of the Ag-Pd alloy film have effect on the friction coefficient,which was determined using axial force measurement.A 500 nm-thick Ag-Pd(80-20,molar ratio) alloy film has the lowest friction coefficient of 0.109.A cyclic test was conducted to evaluate the durability of bolts coated with either the Ag-Pd(80-20) alloy film or N-5000 *** a cycle,the bolts were inserted into a block using a torque wrench,which was followed by heating and *** only one cycle,it was not possible to remove the bolts coated with the N-5000 oil from the ***,the bolts coated with the Ag-Pd(80-20) alloy could be easily removed up until 15 cycles.

关键词：银钯合金直流电高温润滑剂沉积磁控溅射法固体润滑涂层高温螺栓

Yet another tutorial of disturbance observer： robust stabilization and recovery of nominal performance

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Control Theory and Technology 2016年第3期14卷 237-249页

作者： Hyungbo SHIM Gyunghoon PARK Youngjun joo Juhoon BACK Nam hoon JO ASRI Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Korea Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Central Florida U.S.A. School of Robotics Kwangwoon University Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Soongsil University Korea

This paper presents a tutorial-style review on the recent results about the disturbance observer （DOB） in view of robust stabilization and recovery of the nominal performance. The analysis is based on the case when the bandwidth of Q-filter is large, and it is explained in a pedagogical manner that, even in the presence of plant uncertainties and disturbances, the behavior of real uncertain plant can be made almost similar to that of disturbance-free nominal system both in the transient and in the steady-state. The conventional DOB is interpreted in a new perspective, and its restrictions and extensions are discussed.

关键词： Disturbance observer robust stabilization robust transient response disturbance rejection

Proton pump inhibitor: The dual role in gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第17期25卷 2058-2070页

作者： Moon Kyung joo Jong-Jae Park hoon Jai Chun Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University College of Medicine Guro Hospital Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineInstitute of Digestive Disease and NutritionKorea University College of Medicine

Proton pump inhibitors(PPIs) are one of the most frequently used medications for upper gastrointestinal diseases. However, a number of physicians have raised concern about the serious side effects of long-term use of PPIs, including the development of gastric cancer. Recent epidemiological studies have reported a significant association between long-term PPI intake and the risk of gastric cancer, even after successful Helicobacter pylori eradication. However, the effects of PPIs on the development of pre-malignant conditions such as atrophic gastritis or intestinal metaplasia are not fully known, suggesting the need for comprehensive and confirmative studies are needed in the future. Meanwhile,several experimental studies have demonstrated the effects of PPIs in reducing chemoresistance in gastric cancer cells by modulating the acidic microenvironment, cancer stemness and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3) signaling pathway. The inhibitory effects of PPIs on STAT3 activity may overcome drug resistance and enhance the efficacy of conventional or targeted chemotherapeutic agents. Taken together, PPIs may"play dual role" in gastric carcinogenesis and treatment of gastric cancer.

关键词： Proton pump inhibitor Gastric cancer Drug resistance Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3

Recent updates of precision therapy for gastric cancer: Towards optimal tailored management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第19期22卷 4638-4650页

作者： Moon Kyung joo Jong-Jae Park hoon Jai Chun Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of Medicine Guro Hospital Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Digestive Disease and Nutrition Korea University College of Medicine

Signaling pathways of gastric carcinogenesis and gastric cancer progression are being avidly studied to seek optimal treatment of gastric cancer. Among them, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-MET, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) pathways have been widely investigated. Their aberrant expression or mutation has been significantly associated with advanced stage or poor prognosis of gastric cancer. Recently, aberrations of immune checkpoints including programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) have been suggested as an important step in the formation of a microenvironment favorable for gastric cancer. Accomplishments in basic research have led to the development of novel agents targeting these signaling pathways. However, phase III studies of selective anti-HGF/c-MET antibodies and mTOR inhibitor failed to show significant benefits in terms of overall survival and progression-free survival. Few agents directly targeting STAT3 have been developed. However, this target is still critical issue in terms of chemoresistance, and SH2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 might be a significant link to effectively inhibit STAT3 activity. Inhibition of PD-1/PD-L1 showed durable efficacy in phase I studies, and phase III evaluation is warranted. Therapeutic strategy to concurrently inhibit multiple tyrosine kinases is a reasonable option, however, lapatinib needs to be further evaluated to identify good responders. Regorafenib has shown promising effectiveness in prolonging progression-free survival in a phase II study. In this topic highlight, we review the biologic roles and outcomes of clinical studies targeting these signaling pathways.

关键词： Gastric cancer Hepatocyte growth factor Mammalian target of rapamycin Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Programmed cell death ligand-1