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A speech enhancement algorithm to reduce noise and compensate for partial masking effect

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第4期18卷 1121-1127页

作者： JEON Yu-yong lee sang-min Department of Electronic Engineering Inha University Institute for Information and Electronics Research Inha University

To enhance the speech quality that is degraded by environmental noise,an algorithm was proposed to reduce the noise and reinforce the *** minima controlled recursive averaging(MCRA) algorithm was used to estimate the noise spectrum and the partial masking effect which is one of the psychoacoustic properties was introduced to reinforce *** performance evaluation was performed by comparing the PESQ(perceptual evaluation of speech quality) and segSNR(segmental signal to noise ratio) by the proposed algorithm with the conventional *** a result,average PESQ by the proposed algorithm was higher than the average PESQ by the conventional noise reduction algorithm and segSNR was higher as much as 3.2 dB in average than that of the noise reduction algorithm.

关键词： speech enhancement noise reduction psychoacoustic property human hearing property

Deep Learning Approach for Cosmetic Product Detection and Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 713-725页

作者： Se-Won Kim sang-Woong lee Department of IT Convergence Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Department of Software Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

As the amount of online video content is increasing,consumers are becoming increasingly interested in various product names appearing in videos,particularly in cosmetic-product names in videos related to fashion,beauty,and ***,the identification of such products by using image recognition technology may aid in the identification of current commercial *** this paper,we propose a two-stage deep-learning detection and classification method for cosmetic ***,variants of the YOLO network are used for detection,where the bounding box for each given input product is predicted and subsequently cropped for *** use four state-of-the-art classification networks,namely ResNet,InceptionResNetV2,DenseNet,and EfficientNet,and compare their ***,we employ dilated convolution in these networks to obtain better feature representations and improve *** experiments demonstrate that YOLOv3 and its tiny version achieve higher speed and ***,the dilated networks marginally outperform the base models,or achieve similar performance in the worst *** conclude that the proposed method can effectively detect and classify cosmetic products.

关键词： Cosmetic product detection cosmetic product classification deep learning

Controlled oxidation of Ni for stress-free hole transport layer of large-scale perovskite solar cells

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Nano Research 2019年第12期12卷 3089-3094页

作者： Seongha lee Hee-Suk Roh Gill sang Han Jung-Kun lee Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science University of PittsburghPennsylvania 15261USA School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The effect of the residual thermal stress of NiO films on the performance of an inverted type perovskite solar cell was *** this study,NiO films were grown on fluorine dopedtin oxide(FTO)substrates of different surface roughness by thermally oxidizing Ni film and weretested as a hole transport layer for large-scale perovskite solar *** and simulation results show that it is very important tosuppress the appearance of the residual stress at the NiO-FTO in terface during the oxidation of the Ni film for effective hole extracti *** Ni oxidation on the flat FTO film produced in-plane compressive stress in the NiO film due to the Ni film volume *** led to theformation of defects including small *** residual stress and defects in creased leakage curre nt through the NiO film,preve ntingholes from being selectively collected at the NiO-perovskite ***,when Ni was deposited and oxidized on the rough surface,the residual stress of the NiO film was negligible and its inhere nt high resistance was ***-free NiO film is an excelle nt holetransport layer that stops the photogenerated electrons of the perovskite layer from moving to *** improvements in the structural andelectrical qualities of the NiO film by engirteering the residual stress reduce the carrier recombination and increase the power conversi onefficiency of the perovskite solar cells to 16.37%.

关键词： nickel oxidation surface roughness residual stress perovskite solar cells large scale processing

Prothrombin kringle-2, a mediator of microglial activation: new insight in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第12期17卷 2675-2676页

作者： Jae Man lee sang Ryong Kim Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Cell and Matrix Research InstituteSchool of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea Brain Science and Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea School of Life Sciences BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch GroupInstitute of Life Science and BiotechnologyKyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea

Microglial activation in Alzheimer’s disease(AD):In 1907,*** Alzheimer,a Bavarian-born German psychiatrist and neuropathologist,published an article describing the clinical and neuropathological features of an unclassified psychiatric *** disorder was later named AD and is currently the most common brain disorder(Takata et al.,2021).AD involves the accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ)and hyperphosphorylated tau proteins in the brain,which are associated with senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles,respectively(Vergara et al.,2019;Takata et al.,2021).AD is characterized by cognitive impairment and memory loss with hippocampal neurodegeneration(Kim et al.,2021).

关键词： Alzheimer Aβ tau

Novel Architecture of OneM2M-Based Convergence Platform for Mixed Reality and IoT

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 51-69页

作者： Seungwoon lee Woogeun kil Byeong-hee Roh SJ Kim Jin-suk Kang Department of Computer Engineering and Department of AI Convergence Network Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Korea Howard R.Hughes College of Engineering University of NevadaLas VegasNV89154USA AST Co.Ltd. Suwon16681Korea

There have been numerous works proposed to merge augmented reality/mixed reality(AR/MR)and Internet of Things(IoT)in various ***,they have focused on their specific target applications and have limitations on interoperability or reusability when utilizing them to different domains or adding other devices to the *** paper proposes a novel architecture of a convergence platform for AR/MR and IoT systems and *** proposed architecture adopts the oneM2M IoT standard as the basic framework that converges AR/MR and IoT systems and enables the development of application services used in general-purpose environments without being subordinate to specific systems,domains,and device *** implement the proposed architecture utilizing the open-source oneM2M-based IoT server and device platforms released by the open alliance for IoT standards(OCEAN)and Microsoft HoloLens as an MR device *** also suggest and demonstrate the practical use cases and discuss the advantages of the proposed architecture.

关键词： Internet of things(IoT) augmented realty(AR) mixed reality(MR) microsoft HoloLens oneM2M convergence platform

Power interconnected system clustering with advanced fuzzy C-mean algorithm

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第1期18卷 190-195页

作者：王洪梅 KIM Jae-Hyung JUNG Dong-Yean lee sang-Min lee sang-Hyuk School of Mechatronics Changwon National University Daeho Tech Co.Ltd. Changwon 641-465Korea Department of Electronics Engineering Inha University

An advanced fuzzy C-mean （FCM） algorithm was proposed for the efficient regional clustering of multi-nodes interconnected systems. Due to various locational prices and regional coherencies for each node and point, modified similarity measure was considered to gather nodes having similar characteristics. The similarity measure was needed to contain locafi0nal prices as well as regional coherency. In order to consider the two properties simultaneously, distance measure of fuzzy C-mean algorithm had to be modified. Regional clustering algorithm for interconnected power systems was designed based on the modified fuzzy C-mean algorithm. The proposed algorithm produces proper classification for the interconnected power system and the results are demonstrated in the example of IEEE 39-bus interconnected electricity system.

关键词： fuzzy C-mean similarity measure distance measure interconnected system clustering

Estimation of Turbulent Sensible Heat and Momentum Fluxes over a Heterogeneous Urban Area Using a Large Aperture Scintillometer

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2015年第8期32卷 1092-1105页

作者： sang-Hyun lee Jun-Ho lee Bo-Young KIM Department of Atmospheric Science Kongju National University Department of Optical Engineering Kongju National University

The accurate determination of surface-layer turbulent fluxes over urban areas is critical to understanding urban boundary layer （UBL） evolution. In this study, a remote-sensing technique using a large aperture scintillometer （LAS） was investigated to estimate surface-layer turbulent fluxes over a highly heterogeneous urban area. The LAS system, with an optical path length of 2.1 km, was deployed in an urban area characterized by a complicated land-use mix （residential houses, water body, bare ground, etc.）. The turbulent sensible heat （QH） and momentum fluxes （z） were estimated from the scintillation measurements obtained from the LAS system during the cold season. Three-dimensional LAS footprint modeling was introduced to identify the source areas （＂footprint＂） of the estimated turbulent fluxes. The analysis results showed that the LAS-derived turbulent fluxes for the highly heterogeneous urban area revealed reasonable temporal variation during daytime on clear days, in comparison to the land-surface process-resolving numerical modeling. A series of sensitivity tests indicated that the overall uncertainty in the LAS-derived daytime QH was within 20%-30% in terms of the influence of input parameters and the non- dimensional similarity function for the temperature structure function parameter, while the estimation errors in z were less sensitive to the factors of influence, except aerodynamic roughness length. The 3D LAS footprint modeling characterized the source areas of the LAS-derived turbulent fluxes in the heterogeneous urban area, revealing that the representative spatial scales of the LAS system deployed with the 2.1 km optical path distance ranged from 0.2 to 2 km2 （a ＂micro-a scale＂）, depending on local meteorological conditions.

关键词： heterogeneous surface large aperture scintillometer mesoscale modeling surface energy balance turbulentexchange

Dynamic genetic features of eukaryotic plankton diversity in the Nakdong River estuary of Korea

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2017年第4期35卷 844-857页

作者： lee Jee Eun CHUNG Ik Kyo lee sang-Rae Division of Earth Environmental System Oceanography Major Pusan National University Marine Research Institute Pusan National University

Estuaries are environments where freshwater and seawater mix and they display various salinity *** construction of river barrages and dams has rapidly changed these environments and has had a wide range of impacts on plankton *** understand the dynamics of such communities,researchers need accurate and rapid techniques for detecting plankton *** evaluated the diversity of eukaryotic plankton over a salinity gradient by applying a metagenomics tool at the Nakdong River estuary in *** samples were collected on three dates during summer and autumn of 2011 at the Eulsukdo Bridge at the mouth of that *** the 18 S rDNA allowed us to analyze 456 clones and 122 *** sequences revealed various taxonomic groups and cryptic genetic variations at the intra-and inter-specific *** analyzing the same station at each sampling date,we observed that the phylotypes presented a salinity-related pattern of diversity in *** variety of species within freshwater samples reflected the rapid environmental changes caused by freshwater *** phylotypes accounted for the highest proportion of overall diversity in the seawater *** diatoms and dinoflagellates were observed in the freshwater,brackish and seawater *** biological data for species composition demonstrate the transitional state between freshwater and ***,this metagenomics information can serve as a biological indicator for tracking changes in aquatic environments.

关键词： 18S rDNA clone library metagenome estuary salinity gradient

Effects of 60 Hz electromagnetic field exposure on testiculargerm cell apoptosis in mice

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2004年第1期6卷 29-34页

作者： Jin sang lee sang Seok Ahn Kyeong Cheon Jung Yoon-Won Kim sang Kon lee Institute of Medical Science Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea Department of Urology Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea Department of Pathology Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea Department of Microbiology Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea

Aim: To evaluate the effects of 60 Hz extremely low frequency (ELF) elelctromagnetic field (EMF) exposure on germ cell apoptosis in the testis of mice. Methods: Adult male BALB/c mice (7 weeks of age) were exposed to a 60 Hz EMF of 0.1 mT or 0.5 mT for 24 h/day. A sham-exposed group served as the control. After 8 weeks of exposure, the mice were sacrificed. Germ cell apoptosis in the testis was assessed by histopathological examination, the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling assay (TUNEL) and flow cytometric examination of isolated spermatogenic cells stained with 7 aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD). Results: EMF exposure did not significantly affect the body and testis weights, but significantly increased the incidence of germ cell death. The distinguishing morphological feature of EMF exposure was a decrement in the number of well organized seminiferous tubules. Quantitative analysis of TUNEL-positive germ cells showed a significantly higher apoptotic rate in the 0.5 mT exposed mice than that in the sham controls (P<0.05), while the difference between the two exposed groups was insignificant. The TUNEL-positive cells were mainly spermatogonia. In flow cytometry analysis, the percentage of live cells [forward scatter count (FSC)high7-AAD-] was lower in the exposed groups than that in the controls (Figure 5A), but the decrease in viability was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Continuous exposure to ELF EMF may induce testicular germ cell apoptosis in mice.

关键词： electromagnetic field testis apoptosis TUNEL flow cytometry 7-aminoactinomycin D