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Photonics Research 2022年第2期10卷 365-372页

作者： Changmin ahn Yongjin Na Minji hyun Jinho Bae Jungwon Kim School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Precise and stable synchronization between an optical frequency comb(femtosecond mode-locked laser oscillator or microresonator-based comb) and a microwave oscillator is important for various fields including telecommunication, radio astronomy, metrology, and ultrafast X-ray and electron science. Timing detection and synchronization using electro-optic sampling with an interferometer has been actively used for low-noise microwave generation, long-distance timing transfer, comb stabilization, time-of-flight sensing, and laser-microwave synchronization for ultrafast science facilities. Despite its outstanding performance, there has been a discrepancy in synchronization performance of more than 10 dB between the projected shot-noise-limited noise floor and the measured residual noise floor. In this work, we demonstrate the shot-noise-limited performance of an electro-optic timing detector-based comb-microwave synchronization, which enabled an unprecedented residual phase noise floor of -174.5 dBc∕Hz at 8 GHz carrier frequency(i.e., 53 zs∕Hz^(1/2)timing noise floor), integrated rms timing jitter of 88 as(1 Hz to 1 MHz), rms timing drift of 319 as over 12 h, and frequency instability of 3.6 × 10^(-20) over 10,000 s averaging time. We identified that bandpass filtering of the microwave signal and optical pulse repetition-rate multiplication are critical for achieving this performance.

关键词： synchronization interferometer Synchronization

Formulation of a film-coated dutasteride tablet bioequivalent to a soft gelatin capsule(Avodart~?): Effect of γ-cyclodextrin and solubilizers

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2019年第3期14卷 313-320页

作者： Mi-Hong Min Jin-Hyong Park Mi-Ran Choi Jong-hyun Hur Byung-Nak ahn Dae-Duk Kim College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Central Research Institute Whanin Pharmaceutical Company4FGBSA107Gwanggyo-roYeongtong-guSuwon16229Republic of Korea

The aim of this study was to optimize a tablet formulation of dutasteride that is bioequivalent to a commercially available soft gelatin capsule(Avodart~?). The effect of cyclodextrin on enhancing the aqueous solubility of dutasteride was investigated, after which the formulation was further optimized with solubilizing polymer and surfactant. Among the cyclodextrins tested, the highest solubility was observed when dutasteride was complexed with γ-cyclodextrin. Moreover, the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone and Gelucire/TPGS further enhanced the solubility of dutasteride. Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction(pX RD) studies demonstrated that dutasteride existed in the amorphous form in the complex. Optimized dutasteride complexes were selected after a pharmacokinetic study in rats, and film-coated tablets were prepared by the direct compression method. In vitro dissolution profiles for the tablets of dutasteride complexes were similar to those of the reference. Moreover, pharmacokinetic parameters including the C max and AUC values after oral administration in beagle dogs were not significantly different from those of the reference with a relative bioavailability of 92.4%. These results suggest the feasibility of developing a tablet formulation of dutasteride using cyclodextrin complex in addition to a solubilizing polymer and surfactant.

关键词： Dutasteride Tablet Cyclodextrin Complex Formulation

Successful treatment of multiple hepatocellular adenomas with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第42期19卷 7480-7486页

作者： Sun Young ahn Soo Young Park Young Oh Kweon Won Young Tak Han Ik Bae Seung hyun Cho Department of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 700-721South Korea Department of Pathology Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 700-721South Korea Department of Radiology Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 700-721South Korea

Hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) is one of the important complications of glycogen storage disease type?Ia (GSD-Ia) because it can be transformed into hepatocellular carcinoma. Although surgical resection is a standard treatment of choice for solitary HCA, multiple HCAs in GSD-Ia patients present as therapeutic challenges for curative treatment. Therefore, treatment strategy according to malignant potential is important in management of HCAs in GSD-Ia. The authors present a case of histologically proven multiple HCAs without β-catenin mutations occurred in a GSD-Ia patient treated successfully with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation as a minimally invasive therapy.

关键词： Glycogen storage disease Hepatocellular adenoma Radiofrequency ablation β-catenin activation Glycogen storage disease

Effect of electrolyte on mechanical properties of AZ31B Mg alloy in electrolytic plasma processing

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2014年第S1期24卷 125-128页

作者： Byung hyun ahn Jung Il SONG Bon Heun KOO School of Nano & Advace material engineering Changwon National University Department of Mechanical Engineering Changwon National University

Coatings on Mg alloys were prepared using NaOH + Na2SiO3 as basic electrolyte containing electrolyte of Na2SiF6 or NaF. EPP treatment was carried out on AZ31 Mg alloys matrix under a hybrid voltage of AC of 200 V combined with DC of 260 V for 30 min. Structural and morphological analyses of ceramic coatings were analyzed by XRD and SEM. Wear and hardness of coatings were measured by pin-on disk test and Vickers hardness test. The coatings formed in Na2SiF6 and NaF electrolytes were mainly composed of MgO and Mg2SiO4. The measured micro-hardness of coating formed in Na2SiF6 electrolyte was found to be over HV 1100, while, coating formed in NaF electrolyte possessed micro-hardness of HV ~900. These results show that the mechanical properties of AZ31 B Mg alloys can be enhanced by the proper selection of electrolyte agent.

关键词： AZ31B Mg alloy surface treatment electrolytic plasma processing

Development of a 3D subcutaneous construct containing insulin-producing beta cells using bioprinting

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2022年第2期5卷 265-276页

作者： Chi B.ahn Ji-hyun Lee Joo H.Kim Tae H.Kim Hee-Sook Jun Kuk H.Son Jin W.Lee Department of Molecular Medicine College of MedicineGachon University155Gaetbeol-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology GAIHSTGachon University155Gaetbeol-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea College of Pharmacy Gachon University191Hambangmoe-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea Department Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Gachon University Gil Medical CenterCollege of MedicineGachon University21Namdong-daero 774 beon-gilNamdong-guIncheonRepublic of Korea

Type 1 diabetes is caused by insulin deficiency due to the loss of beta cells in the islets of *** severe cases,islet transplantation into the portal vein is ***,due to the loss of transplanted islets and the failure of islet function,the 5-year insulin independence rate of these patients is<50%.In this study,we developed a long-term,insulin-secreting,3 Dbioprinted construct implanted subcutaneously with the aim of preventing islet *** bioprinted construct was fabricated by the multi-layer bioprinting of beta-cell(mouse insulinoma-6:MIN-6)-encapsulated alginate bioink and poly(caprolactone)biodegradable polymer.A glucose response assay revealed that the bioprinted constructs proliferated and released insulin normally during the 4-week in vitro *** MIN-6 generated clusters with a diameter of 100-200μm,similar to the original pancreatic islets in the *** an in vivo study using type 1 diabetes mice,animals implanted with bioprinted constructs showed three times higher insulin secretion and controlled glucose levels at 8 weeks after *** the implanted,bioprinted constructs had a positive effect on insulin secretion in the experimental animals,the survival rate of the implanted group(75%)was three times higher than that of the non-implanted group(25%).The results suggest that the proposed,3 D-bioprinted,subcutaneous construct can be a better alternative to portal vein islet transplantation.

关键词： 3D bioprinting Subcutaneous construct Type 1 diabetes Insulin Beta cells

Relationship between insulin resistance, obesity and serum prostate-specific antigen levels in healthy men

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第3期12卷 400-404,I0011页

作者： June hyun Han Yong Taec Lee Kyung Won Kwak Seung hyun ahn In Ho Chang Soon Chul Myung Seung Young Oh Yong-Seong Lee Wonyong Kim Young-Woo Jin Tae-In Choi Sook Hee Sung Department of Urology KEPCO Medical Foundation Hanil General Hospital Seou1132-703 Korea Department of Urology Chung-Ang University Hospital Seoul 140-757 Korea Department of Urology Hyundae General Hospital Namyangju 472-865 Korea Department of Urology Hallym University Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital Seoul 150-719 Korea Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Seoul 156- 756 Korea Radiation Health Research Institute Korea Hydro ＆ Nuclear Power Co. LTD Seoul 132-703 Korea

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between insulin resistance, obesity and serum prostate-specific antigen （PSA） levels in healthy men with serum PSA level below 4 ng mL-1. The men included in the study cohort were 11 827 healthy male employees of the Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Co., LTD who had undergone medical checkups including fasting glucose, fasting insulin and serum PSA between January 2003 and December 2008. Insulin resistance was calculated by homeostasis model assessment （HOMA [fasting glucose × fasting insulin]/22.5） and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index （QUICK/; 1/[log （fasting insulin）＋ log （fasting glucose）]）. Age-adjusted body mass index （BMI） was significantly increased according to increasing quartile of insulin resistance as determined by HOMA and QUICKI, respectively, in analysis of variance （ANOVA） test and Duncan＇s multiple comparison test （P 〈 0.001）, but age-adjusted serum PSA concentration was significantly decreased according to increasing quartile of insulin resistance as determined by HOMA and QUICK/（P 〈 0.001）. Age, BMI, insulin resistance by HOMA or QUICK/were significantly independent variables to serum PSA level in a multivariate linear regression analysis （P 〈 0.001）. Insulin resistance was a significant independent variable to serum PSA level along with BMI. Insulin resistance and BMI were negatively correlated with serum PSA level in healthy men. Insulin resistance was positively correlated with BMI.

关键词： body mass index insulin resistance metabolic syndrome X obesity prostate-specific antigen

Rapid species identification of pathogenic bacteria from a minute quantity exploiting three-dimensional quantitative phase imaging and artificial neural network

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第7期11卷 1595-1606页

作者： Geon Kim Daewoong ahn Minhee Kang Jinho Park DongHun Ryu YoungJu Jo Jinyeop Song Jea Sung Ryu Gunho Choi hyun Jung Chung Kyuseok Kim Doo Ryeon Chung In Young Yoo Hee Jae Huh hyun-seok Min Nam Yong Lee YongKeun Park Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Tomocube Inc. Daejeon 34109Republic of Korea Smart Healthcare&Device Research Center Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351Republic of Korea Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Bundang CHA HospitalSeongnam-siGyeonggi-Do 13496Korea Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351Republic of Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Seoul St.Mary's HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351Republic of Korea Department of Applied Physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA

The healthcare industry is in dire need of rapid microbial identification techniques for treating microbial *** infections are a major healthcare issue worldwide,as these widespread diseases often develop into deadly *** studies have shown that an early appropriate antibiotic treatment significantly reduces the mortality of an infection,this effective treatment is difficult to *** main obstacle to early appropriate antibiotic treatments is the long turnaround time of the routine microbial identification,which includes time-consuming sample ***,we propose a microscopy-based framework that identifies the pathogen from single to few *** framework obtains and exploits the morphology of the limited sample by incorporating three-dimensional quantitative phase imaging and an artificial neural *** demonstrate the identification of 19 bacterial species that cause bloodstream infections,achieving an accuracy of 82.5%from an individual bacterial cell or *** performance,comparable to that of the gold standard mass spectroscopy under a sufficient amount of sample,underpins the effectiveness of our framework in clinical ***,our accuracy increases with multiple measurements,reaching 99.9%with seven different measurements of cells or *** believe that our framework can serve as a beneficial advisory tool for clinicians during the initial treatment of infections.

关键词： artificial neural exploit

Microscopic characteristics of the inferior tarsal muscle and its surroundings in Korean

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第2期6卷 126-130页

作者： Jung Min Park Mee Sook Roh Moo hyun Kim Woo Jin Jeung Won Yeol Ryu Yoon hyung Kwon Hee Bae ahn Department of Ophthalmology Maryknoll Hospital Department of Pathology College of Medicine Dong-A University Department of Cardiology College of Medicine Dong-A University Department of Ophthalmology College of Medicine Dong-A University

AIM: To investigate the detailed microscopic anatomic structures of the lower eyelid in Korean cadavers. METHODS: Eight lower eyelids of 4 formalin-fixed Asian cadavers (4 males; age range, 48-69 years; mean age, 60.2 years) were examined. Three perpendicular dissected sections with a 2mm thickness were obtained from each eyelid to investigate anatomic shapes, size and relationship with surrounding structures. One section was obtained from the midline and 2 the other sections were obtained from a 3mm apart from the lateral and medial tarsus margins. RESULTS: The inferior tarsal muscle fibers were not directly attached to the tarsus but were only linked to the tarsus with enclosed fibrous fascia. The inferior tarsal muscles connected loosely with the capsulopalpebral fascia anteriorly and the conjunctiva posteriorly. The inferior tarsal muscle runs horizontally to the tarsus according to the shape of muscle fibers. The capsulopalpebral fascia consisted of an anterior and posterior layer. The anterior layer reached the orbital septum and subcutaneous fat but the posterior layer forwarded into the tarsus. Lockwood’s ligament was separated from the inferior tarsal muscle and capsulopalpebral fascia or fused into the capsulopalpebral ***: This study suggests that the inferior tarsal muscle which runs horizontally and doesn’t insert directly into the tarsus, plays an important role in the movement and localization of the lower eyelid.

关键词： capsulopalpebral fascia inferior tarsal muscle lower eyelid

Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitors from Plantago asiatica

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2011年第2期3卷 136-139页

作者： LEE hyun-sun ahn Jong-seog Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology

Objective To identify the active compounds for protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B) from the seeds of Plantago *** Bioassay-guided fractionation resulted in the isolation of iridoid glucosides(1-5) with PTP1B inhibitory *** Five compounds were identified as desacetylhookerioside(1),melittoside(2),geniposidic acid(3),10-O-acetyl-geniposidic acid(4),and alpinoside(5).Conclusion Isolated compounds 35 inhibit PTP1B with IC50 values ranged from(16.3 ± 1.1) to(19.8 ± 1.2) μmol/L.

关键词： alpinoside geniposidic acid iridoid glucosides Plantago asiatica protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B

Relationship between Insulin Resistance and Obesity to Serum Prostate-Specific Antigen in Healthy Men

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Relationship between Insulin Resistance and Obesity to Serum...