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PAPR Reduction of NOMA Using Vandermonde Matrix-Particle Transmission Sequence

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第10期43卷 193-201页

作者： Arun Kumar sandeep Gupta Himanshu Sharma Mehedi Masud Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering JECRC UniversityJaipur303905India Department of Electrical Engineering JECRC UniversityJaipur303905India Department of Computer Science and Engineering JECRC UniversityJaipur303905India Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif University11099Saudi Arabia

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA)is an ideal choice for 5G waveforms due to their characteristics such as high data rate,massive device connectivity,high spectral access,and effective frequency selective ***,it permits gigantic *** spectrum overlaps with NOMA,which consents several operators to segment the spectrum at the same *** features make NOMA more suitable for use beyond *** to Average Power(PAPR)is a major problem in Multi-Carrier Techniques(MCT)like NOMA and it also degrades the performance of the *** Partial Transmission Sequence(PTS)is a superior algorithm for moderating the ***,it also increases the complexity of the *** PAPR is reduced in NOMA by multiplying the NOMA signal with optimised phase vectors(P).The phase vectors are generated by using the Vandermonde Matrix(VM).In this work,we proposed a VM-PTS algorithm for the NOMA system,and the number of computations to search the optimal phase vectors for NOMA high PAPR signal is less as compared with existing *** outcomes demonstrate that the performance of the recommended PTS in terms of PAPR,Bit Error Rate(BER),and complexity is better than the conventional PTS(C-PTS).

关键词： VM-PTS NOMA PAPR 5G

Chemical composition and source apportionment of PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 in Trombay （Mumbai, India）, a coastal industrial area

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Particuology 2018年第2期16卷 143-153页

作者： sandeep Police Sanjay Kumar Sahu Mahesh Tiwari Gauri Girish Pandit Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Section Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Mumbai 400085 India Homi Bhabha National Institute Anushakti Nagar Mumbai 400094 India

PM2.5 and PM2.5 lo concentrations, elemental constituents, and sources in a densely populated coastal industrial area （Trombay, Mumbai） were investigated in 2010 and *** PM2.s and PM2.s lo concentra- tions were 13.50-71.60 and 22.40-127.78 p^g/m3, respectively. The daily PM25 concentrations exceeded the Indian Central Pollution Control Board limit （60 μg/m3） several days in winter. Of the elements analyzed, Si then Al had the highest concentrations in PM2.5- 10, but black carbon then Si had the highest concentrations in PM2.s. The element concentrations varied widely by season. Al, Ca, Fe, Si, and Ti con- centrations were highest in summer, Cl, Mg, and Na concentrations were highest in the monsoon season, and the other trace metal concentrations in both PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 were highest in winter. The PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 sources were apportioned by positive matrix factorization. PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 had six dominant sources, crustal material （8.7% and 25.3%, respectively）, sea salt spray （6.1% and 15.0%, respectively）, coal/biomass combustion （25.5% and 13.8%, respectively）, fuel oil combustion （19.0% and 11.2%, respectively）, road traffic （ 17.7% and 12.6%, respectively）, and the metal industry （ 10.6% and 7.0%, respectively）. Anthropogenic sources clearly contributed most to PM2.5 but natural sources contributed most to PM2.5-10.

关键词： Trombay PM2.5 PM2.5-10 Black carbon Metals Positive matrix factorization

Combination therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a beacon of light or a castle in the air

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第4期11卷 629-631页

作者： Vikrant Rai sandeep Mukherjee Department of Translational Research Western University of Health SciencesPomonaCAUSA Department of Medicine Creighton University School of MedicineOmahaNEUSA

The review article by Zhang et al.(1)critically discussed the efficacy of combination therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and the factors affecting efficacy and overall survival(OS)with a particular emphasis on timing and sequence of combination therapies to improve *** role of interventional therapies such as radio-frequency ablation(RFA)and chemoembolization were also discussed-although ablation is well-established for the treatment of small tumors,cancer,it may not be appropriate for tumors near the liver capsule or adjacent to blood vessels due to a higher risk of complications and local recurrence from untreated perivascular cells.

关键词： therapies hepatocellular al.

Chlorination roasting-coupled water leaching process for potash recovery from waste mica scrap using dry marble sludge powder and sodium chloride

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2020年第9期27卷 1203-1215页

作者： sandeep Kumar Jena Jogeshwar Sahu Geetikamayee Padhy Swagatika Mohanty Ajit Dash Mineral Processing and Central Characterization Department Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR)-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology(IMMT)BhubaneswarOdisha 751013India

The present paper reports the effective utilization of marble sludge powder(MSP)for the recovery of potash values from waste mica scrap using chlorination roasting-water leaching *** studies indicated the presence of dolomite as the major mineral phase in MSP,whereas muscovite and quartz were observed in the mica *** acid leaching studies suggest a maximum of 22%potash recovery under conditions:4 M H2SO4 acid,particle size of^100μm,stirring speed of 600 r/min,leaching temperature of 75℃,and leaching time of 90 *** chlorination roasting-water leaching process was adopted to achieve the lowest level of 80%-90%potash *** optimum conditions for the recovery of^93%potash from mica(~8.6wt%K2O)requires 900℃ roasting temperature,30 min roasting time,and 1:1:0.75 mass ratio of mica:MSP:*** roasting temperature and amount of NaCl are found to be the most important factors for the recovery *** reaction mechanism suggests the formation of different mineral phases,including sylvite(KCl),wollastonite,kyanite,and enstatite,during roasting,which were confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD)analyses and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)*** MSP-blended NaCl additive is more effective for potash recovery compared with the other reported commercial roasting additives.

关键词： potash recovery mica scrap marble sludge powder chlorination roasting water leaching

The Synthesis and Characterization of Arc Melted Fe1-xAlxAlloys

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2013年第2期1卷 4-8页

作者： sandeep Rajan Rajni shukla Anil Kumar Anupam Vyas Ranjeet Kumar Brajpuriya Department of Physics Amity University Haryana Gurgaon India. Department of Physics Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology Sonipat India

The paper presents correlation study on a series of Fe1-xAlx alloy samples prepared by arc melting. All the samples show crystalline structure, irrespective of the Al content and are textured mainly along (110) direction. The particle size decreases rapidly with x particularly after x > 0.3. The corresponding magnetic measurements were obtained at room temperature using a VSM, with a maximum applied field of 14 kOe. The results show that the ferromagnetic state of the samples disappears with x, and becomes paramagnetic for alloys with x ≥ 0.4. It is also found that coercivity (Hc) and resistivity increase with x. The results were interpreted in terms of continuous change in their electronic structure i.e. overlap of the electron wave functions of the magnetic atoms with the Al electron wave function.

关键词： Transition Metal Aluminides Magnetization and Electronic Properties

Effect of tool plunge depth on reinforcement particles distribution in surface composite fabrication via friction stir processing

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2017年第2期13卷 86-91页

作者： sandeep Rathee Sachin Maheshwari Arshad Noor Siddiquee Manu Srivastava Division of Manufacturing Processes and Automation Engineering(MPAE) Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia A Central University

Aluminium matrix surface composites are gaining alluring role especially in aerospace, defence, and marine industries. Friction stir processing(FSP) is a promising novel solid state technique for surface composites fabrication. In this study, AA6061/SiC surface composites were fabricated and the effect of tool plunge depth on pattern of reinforcement particles dispersion in metal matrix was investigated. Six varying tool plunge depths were chosen at constant levels of shoulder diameter and tool tilt angle to observe the exclusive effect of plunge variation. Process parameters chosen for the experimentation are speed of rotation, travel speed and tool tilt angle which were taken as 1400 rpm, 40 mm/min, and 2.5 °respectively. Macro and the microstructural study were performed using stereo zoom and optical microscope respectively. Results reflected that lower plunge depth levels lead to insufficient heat generation and cavity formation towards the stir zone center. On the other hand, higher levels of plunge depth result in ejection of reinforcement particles and even sticking of material to tool shoulder. Thus, an optimal plunge depth is needed in developing defect free surface composites.

关键词： Metal matrix composites Friction stir processing Tool plunge depth Microstructural characterization

Optimization of CMOS Repeater Driven Interconnect RC Line Using Genetic Algorithm

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2017年第2期22卷 167-172页

作者： KAUR Jasmeet GILL sandeep Singh KAUR Navneet Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Guru Nanak Dev Engineering CollegeLudhiana 141006India

In this work, optimization of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) repeater driven interconnect resistive-capacitive (RC) line is carried out using genetic algorithm (GA). This work is aimed at powerdelay- product (PDP) minimization of RC interconnect at 180 nm technology node. The algorithm simultaneously optimizes the values of supply voltage, number of repeaters and repeater width for delay and PDP minimization. The accuracy of results obtained is verified by simulations from Cadence virtuoso tool. For delay minimization, comparison of GA results with previous results of the literature shows an improvement of 44.4% in the value of the optimal number of repeaters required. This improvement is obtained by increasing the repeater size, which also increases power dissipation, so a tradeoff has also been achieved in terms of PDP minimization. The comparison of PDP results obtained in this work, with the results at 70, 100, and 130 nm technologies from literature shows improvement in optimal number of repeaters required. The results of algorithm and simulations are in good agreement and demonstrate the validity of proposed algorithm. © 2017, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) genetic algorithm interconnects optimal power-delay-product repeater

Effect of varying spatial orientations on build time requirements for FDM process: A case study

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2017年第2期13卷 92-100页

作者： sandeep Rathee Manu Srivastava Sachin Maheshwari Arshad Noor Siddiquee Division of Manufacturing Processes and Automation Engineering Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia A Central University

In this research, effect of varying spatial orientations on the build time requirements for fused deposition modelling process is studied. Constructive solid geometry cylindrical primitive is taken as work piece and modeling is accomplished for it. Response surface methodology is used to design the experiments and obtain statistical models for build time requirements corresponding to different orientations of the given primitive in modeller build volume. Contour width, air gap, slice height, raster width, raster angle and angle of orientation are treated as process parameters. Percentage contribution of individual process parameter is found to change for build time corresponding to different spatial orientations. Also, the average of build time requirement changes with spatial orientation. This paper attempts to clearly discuss and describe the observations with an aim to develop a clear understanding of effect of spatial variations on the build time for Fused Deposition Modelling process. This work is an integral part of process layout optimization and these results can effectively aid designers specially while tackling nesting issues.

关键词： Fused deposition modeling Spatial orientation Process parameters Response Surface Methodology Build time

Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and neurochemical investigations of lamotrigine-pentylenetetrazole kindled mice to ascertain it as a reliable model for clinical drug-resistant epilepsy

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2020年第3期3卷 245-255页

作者： sandeep Kumar Rajesh K.Goel Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences&Drug Research Punjabi UniversityPatialaPunjabIndia

Background:Pentylenetetrazole kindling has long been used for the screening of investigational antiseizure *** presence of lamotrigine,at a very low dose,does not hamper kindling in mice;rather it modifies this epileptogenesis process into drug-resistant *** lamotrigine-pentylenetetrazole kindled mice show resistance to lamotrigine,phenytoin,and *** may also be possible that other licensed antiseizure drugs,like the mentioned drugs,remain ineffective in this model;therefore,this was the subject of this ***:Swiss albino mice were kindled with pentylenetetrazole for 35 days in the presence of either methylcellulose vehicle or lamotrigine(subtherapeutic dose,ie,5 mg/kg).Vehicle vs lamotrigine-kindled mice were compared in terms of(a)resistance/response toward nine antiseizure drugs applied as monotherapies and two drug combinations;(b)lamotrigine bioavailability in blood and brain;(c)blood-brain barrier integrity;and(d)amino acids and monoamines in the cerebral cortex and ***:Lamotrigine vs vehicle-kindled mice are similar(or not significantly different P>.05 from each other)in terms of(a)response toward drug combinations;(b)lamotrigine bioavailability;and(c)blood-brain barrier integrity except for,significantly(P<.05)reduced taurine and increased glutamate in the cerebral cortex and *** from these,lamotrigine-kindled mice show significant(P<.05)resistant to lamotrigine(15 mg/kg),levetiracetam(40 mg/kg);carbamazepine(40 mg/kg),zonisamide(100 mg/kg),gabapentin(224 mg/kg),pregabalin(30 mg/kg),phenytoin(35 mg/kg),and topiramate(300 mg/kg).Conclusion:Lamotrigine-pentylenetetrazole kindling takes longer to develop(~5 weeks)in comparison to lamotrigine-amygdale(~4 weeks)and lamotriginecorneal(~2 weeks)kindling ***,drug screening through this model may yield superior drugs with novel antiseizure mechanisms.

关键词： animal models drug-resistant epilepsy kindling lamotrigine refractory epilepsy