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Hong Kong female's breast cancer awareness measure: Cross-sectional survey

World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2019年第2期10卷 98-109页

作者： May Pui shan yeung Emily Ying Yang Chan samuel yeung shan wong Benjamin Hon Kei Yip Polly Suk-Yee Cheung Division of Global Health and Humanitarian Medicine the Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care the Chinese University of Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital Division of Family Medicine and Primary Healthcare the Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong Breast Cancer Foundation

BACKGROUND In women worldwide, breast cancer is the most common cancer. Breast cancer accounted for 26.6% of all new cancers in females diagnosed in 2015 in Hong *** To examine women's awareness, perception, knowledge, and screening practice of breast cancer in Hong *** We carried out a population-based survey using random telephone interviews to women aged 18 or above using the United Kingdom Cancer Research Breast Cancer Awareness Measure(United Kingdom CAM). The data was analysed using proportions, chi-square test(χ~2-test) and adjusted odds ratios(ORs).RESULTS A total of 1000 participants completed the CAM questionnaire from 1,731 responses(response rate = 57.8%) from September to October 2017. One in five and one in four respondents recalled ≥ 3 early warning signs and ≥ 2 risk factors of breast cancer respectively. The majority(62.6%) reported they were not confident that they would notice a change in their breasts. Among the respondents, 16.8% would have regular mammography at least every two *** general, 4 in 10 women had tried practices on preventing breast *** with better result in recalling breast cancer signs and symptoms were more likely to seek immediate medical help when noticed a change in their breasts(χ2-test P = 0.038), and more likely had tried prevention practice(χ~2-test P< 0.001). Respondents received higher education(secondary school or above) had higher breast cancer awareness(OR = 2.83, CI: 1.61-4.97), more frequent screening(OR = 2.64, CI: 1.63-4.26) and more had tried prevention practices(OR = 2.80, CI:1.96-4.02) when compared to those with lower education. Those in age groups 31-45 and 46-60 had higher percentages in performing breast self-exam and mammography when compared to the 18-30 and 61 or above age *** Population-wide public health initiatives should emphasize on prevention and early detection of breast cancer in women, with targeted strategy for those with low education level and a

关键词： Breast cancer Cancer Awareness Measure Awareness Screening practice Behaviour Attitude

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香港地区晚更新世的构造活动性

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华南地震 2013年第2期33卷 1-13页

作者：丁原章邓丽君王俊晖广东省地震局广东广州510070 中国地震局地震监测与减灾技术重点实验室广东广州510070 广东省地震预警与重大工程安全诊断重点实验室(筹) 广东广州5100702 香港特别行政区政府土木工程拓展署土力工程处

河沥背西北走向的断层最近期的构造活动发生于晚更新世时期,至全新世已经完全停止。晚更新世后期香港地区(如河沥背、黄竹洋、南山和贝澳)滑坡、泥石流和巨型滚石等重力地质事件频繁发生,而且还有原地重复的情况。按照地面地质破坏现象... 详细信息

河沥背西北走向的断层最近期的构造活动发生于晚更新世时期,至全新世已经完全停止。晚更新世后期香港地区(如河沥背、黄竹洋、南山和贝澳)滑坡、泥石流和巨型滚石等重力地质事件频繁发生,而且还有原地重复的情况。按照地面地质破坏现象的分布范围、规模和数量等指针综合分析,在晚更新世后期香港地区可能曾经遭受过强烈地震的袭击,其烈度估计可达IX-X度,而且在数万年之内曾经多次发生。1万年以来,构造运动减弱,地震活动降低,地面运动的最大强度相应减小。

关键词：活动断层滑坡晚更新世的构造活动性地震烈度

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