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Does External Debt Promote Human Longevity in Developing Countries?Evidence from West African Countries

Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2023年第2期16卷 213-237页

作者： samson adeniyi aladejare Department of Economics Federal University WukariWukariNigeria

This study assessed the impact of external debt on longevity in developing countries,particularly in West Africa,from 1981 to *** was proxied by life expectancy at birth,while the study evaluated effects from external debt from the perspective of sustainability,liquidity,and ***,outcomes from macroeconomic volatility were controlled through inflation and exchange rate ***,the robustness of inferences was ensured by using estimated outcomes from the cross-sectional augmented autoregressive distributed lag(CS-ARDL),dynamic common correlated effects(DCCE),and the Driscoll–Kraay(D–K)***,the study showed that unsustainable,illiquid,and insolvent external debt and macroeconomic volatility shorten longevity mainly in the long-term in West African ***,longevity will decline when weak external debt management promotes poverty in developing countries.

关键词： External debt Life expectancy Quality of life Development West Africa

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Assessment of Effluents from Associated Match Industries with Emphasis on Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Crab

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2010年第8期2卷 751-755页

作者： Albert Achudume samson Odoh Funso adeniyi 不详

Heavy metals disposed through anthropogenic activities find their way into aquatic environment through factory effluents. These heavy metals resuspend back into the water column along with the sediments and are known to affect aquatic bioresources. Effluent water samples and crabs were collected along top camp stream to evaluate heavy metal concentrations and were assessed to determine the uptake of heavy metals in crabs. Results show fluctuation in acidity/alkalinity of water samples. BOD, COD, DO, conductivity and organic phosphorous were below permissible limit, and metal concentrations (As, Cu, Cr and Zn) in water samples do not constitute a risk factor for human health. However, concentrations of Cupper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Asenate (As) and Manganese (Mn) in crabs were significantly higher than the level found in the effluent water. Heavy metal poisoning has been identified among people that depend on crabs for their protein. Such effects are viewed by international health organization as attenuation of human health. The toxic elements (As, Cu, Fe and Mn) in the effluent and dissolved solid concentrations including potassium and calcium carbonate may be reduced through resource recovery.

关键词： Heavy Metals Aquatic Environment Anthropogenic Activity Aquatic Bioresource

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Caesarean section at a tertiary institution in Southwestern Nigeria—A 6-year audit

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013年第3期3卷 357-361页

作者： Daniel Adebode Adekanle Adewale samson Adeyemi adeniyi Olanipekun Fasanu Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Faculty of Clinical Sciences College of Health Sciences Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Osogbo Nigeria

Introduction: Caesarean section is one of the commonest surgical procedures worldwide. Its upward trend and associated morbidity/mortality especially in low-resource setting makes regular appraisal of the practice necessary. Methodology: A retrospective study. Labour ward logbook and case records were looked into, and all information extracted. Results: Caesarean section rate was 35.5%, with an upward trend. Perinatal death was still high. Main indication was previous caesarean section followed by obstructed labour while major maternal morbidity was wound sepsis. Identifiable factors to perinatal death were multiparity, emergency caesarean section and women that were referred to our health facility. Conclusion: Risk appraisal and all efforts must be geared towards reducing caesarean section rate especially in our environment where subsequent deliveries might not be attended to by skilled health personnel.

关键词： Caesarean Section Trends Morbidity Mortality and Perinatal Outcome

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