检索结果-南通市图书馆

Intricacies during pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 62-64页

作者： Richa Rattan Rimesh Pal Parul Chawla gupta Arvind kumar Morya Ripunjay Prasad Department of Endocrinology Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarh 160012India Department of Ophthalmology Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarh 160012PunjabIndia Department of Ophthalmology All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia Department of Ophthalmology RP Eye InstituteDelhi 110001India

The study by Cao et al aimed to identify early second-trimester biomarkers that could predict gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)development using advanced proteomic techniques,such as Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry liquid chromatography-mass *** analysis revealed 47 differentially expressed proteins in the GDM group,with retinol-binding protein 4 and angiopoietin-like 8 showing significantly elevated serum levels compared to *** these findings are promising,the study is limited by its small sample size(n=4 per group)and lacks essential details on the reproducibility and reliability of the protein quantification methods ***,the absence of experimental validation weakens the interpretation of the protein-protein interaction network identified through bioinformatics *** study's focus on second-trimester biomarkers raises concerns about whether this is a sufficiently early period to implement preventive interventions for *** GDM risk during the first trimester or pre-conceptional period may offer more clinical *** its limitations,the study presents valuable insights into potential GDM biomarkers,but larger,well-validated studies are needed to establish their predictive utility and generalizability.

关键词： Gestational diabetes mellitus Biomarkers Differentially expressed proteins Retinol-binding protein 4 Angiopoietin-like 8 Proteomics Lifestyle interventions Early prediction

Voltage-controlled NiO/ZnO p–n heterojunction diode: a new approach towards selective VOC sensing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 894-902页

作者： Sayan Dey Swati Nag Sumita Santra samit kumar Ray Prasanta kumar Guha Department of Electronics&Electrical Communication Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyAgartala 99046India Department of Physics Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India Department of Physics Belda CollegeBelda 721424India S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Kolkata 700106India

Metal oxide resistive gas sensors suffer from poor selectivity that restricts their practical *** sensor arrays are used to improve selectivity which increased the system ***,we have proposed a novel NiO/ZnO-based p–n junction single-diode device for selective sensing of several volatile organic compounds(VOCs)simultaneously by tuning bias *** operating voltage was varied between 3 and 5 volts to achieve selective sensing of 2-propanol(19.1 times for 95ppm with response and recovery times of 70 s and 55s respectively‚at 3 volts),toluene(20.1 times for 95 ppm with response and recovery times of 100 s and 60 s respectively,at 4 volts),and formaldehyde(11.2 times for 95 ppm with response and recovery times of 88 s and 54s respectively,at 5 volts).A probable mechanism of the tunable selectivity with operating bias voltage due to increase in surface carriers with increasing voltage was hence put ***,this device may play an important role to develop future selective multiple VOC sensor thereby replacing standard sensor arrays.

关键词： selectivity hence thereby

In vitro and in vivo degradability,biocompatibility and antimicrobial characteristics of Cu added iron-manganese alloy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第25期84卷 159-172页

作者： Santanu Mandal Vijay Kishore Madhuparna Bose samit kumar Nandi Mangal Ro Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology-KharagpurKharagpur 721302India Department of Veterinary Surgery&Radiology West Bengal University of Animal&Fishery SciencesKolkata 700037India Department of Biotechnology Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India

In recent years,iron(Fe)based degradable metal is explored as an alternative to permanent fracture fixation *** the present work,copper(Cu)is added in Fe-Mn system to enhance the degradation rate and antimicrobial ***-Mn-x Cu(x=0.9,5 and 10 wt.%)alloys are prepared by the meltingcasting-forging *** analysis confirms austenite phase stabilization due to the presence of Mn and *** predicted by Thermo-Calc calculations,Cu rich phase precipitations are noticed along the austenite grain *** behaviours of Cu added Fe-Mn alloys are investigated through static immersion and electrochemical polarization where enhanced degradation is found for higher Cu added *** challenged against *** bacteria,the Fe-Mn-Cu alloy media extract shows a significant bactericidal effect compare to the base *** vitro cytocompatibility studies,as determined using MG63 and MC3T3-E1 cell lines,indicate increased cell density as a function of time for all the *** implanted in rabbit femur,the newly developed alloy does not show any kind of tissue necrosis around the *** osteogenesis and higher new bone formation are observed with Fe-Mn-10 Cu alloy as evident from micro-computed tomography(μ-CT)and fluorochrome labelling.

关键词： Iron-manganese alloy Degradable metal In vitro Micro-CT

Active Learning Query Strategies for Classification,Regression,and Clustering:A Survey

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2020年第4期35卷 913-945页

作者： Punit kumar Atul gupta Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and ManufacturingJabalpurMadhya Pradesh 482005India

Generally,data is available abundantly in unlabeled form,and its annotation requires some *** labeling,as well as learning cost,can be minimized by learning with the minimum labeled data *** learning(AL),learns from a few labeled data instances with the additional facility of querying the labels of instances from an expert annotator or *** active learner uses an instance selection strategy for selecting those critical query instances,which reduce the generalization error as fast as *** process results in a refined training dataset,which helps in minimizing the overall *** key to the success of AL is query strategies that select the candidate query instances and help the learner in learning a valid *** survey reviews AL query strategies for classification,regression,and clustering under the pool-based AL *** query strategies under classification are further divided into:informative-based,representative-based,informative-and representative-based,and ***,more advanced query strategies based on reinforcement learning and deep learning,along with query strategies under the realistic environment setting,are *** a rigorous mathematical analysis of AL strategies,this work presents a comparative analysis of these ***,implementation guide,applications,and challenges of AL are discussed.

关键词： active learning active learning query strategy active classification active regression active clustering deep active learning

Linear and nonlinear propagation characteristics of multi-Gaussian laser beams

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2020年第11期29卷 370-379页

作者： Naveen gupta Sandeep kumar Lovely Professional University PhagwaraIndia

Theoretical investigation on the propagation characteristics of a new class of laser beams known as multi Gaussian(M.G)laser beams has been *** investigate the linear characteristics,propagation of the laser beam in vacuum has been ***,the nonlinear characteristics have been investigated in *** nonlinearity of the plasma has been modeled by relativistic mass nonlinearity of the plasma electrons in the field of laser *** is based on finding the semi analytical solution of the wave equation for the slowly varying envelope of the laser ***,the dynamical evolutions of the beam width and longitudinal phase of the laser beam have been investigated in detail.

关键词： self-focusing multi Gaussian self phase modulation self-channeling

Uniqueness,reciprocity theorem,and plane waves in thermoelastic diffusion with a fractional order derivative

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2013年第7期22卷 286-297页

作者： Rajneesh kumar Vandana gupta Department of Mathematics Kurukshetra University

In this work, a theory of thermoelasticity with diffusion is taken into consideration by using the methodology of fractional calculus. The governing equations for particle motion in a homogeneous anisotropic fractional order generalized thermoelastic diffusive medium are presented. Uniqueness and reciprocity theorems are proved. The plane wave propagation in the homogeneous transversely isotropic thermoelastic diffusive medium with fractional order derivative is studied. For the two-dimensional problem, there exist a quasi-longitudinal wave, a quasi-transverse wave, a quasi-mass diffusion wave, and a quasi-thermal wave. From the obtained results, the different characteristics of waves, like phase velocity, attenuation coefficient, specific loss, and penetration depth, are computed numerically and presented graphically. Some special cases are also discussed.

关键词： thermoelastic diffusion fractional calculus uniqueness theorem reciprocity theorem

Determining the relationship between chemical composition and size, shape and effective density of airborne fine particles through concurrent use of inertial and optical based measurements

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2016年第5期14卷 93-101页

作者： Anand kumar Tarun gupta Environmental Engineering and Management Program Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India Institute of Atmospheric and Climate Science Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Zurich 8092 Switzerland Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India

This study presents the development of a medium flow, multiple slit based PM2.5 （particle aerodynamic diameter 〈2.5 μm） inertial impactor. Its performance was compared with that of a light scattering based optical particle sizer in a field study and in controlled lab based experiments using polydisperse dolomite powder as test aerosol. The impactor＇s optimum nozzle configuration had a cutoff size of 2.51 μm （aero- dynamic diameter） at an operating flow rate of 215 L/rain with a pressure drop of 0.35 kPa across the impactor stage. Because the apparent particle density of an ambient aerosol depends on the physical properties and the chemical composition of the particles, the PM2.5 mass concentration was measured with an optical particle sizer and an inertial impactor over a weekday and a weekend day in a field study during which the effective particle shape factor and density were in tandem modified in order to com- pare the results from the two sampling techniques. The correlation of the two instrument results tended towards 1：1 with increasing values of shape factor （irregular shaped） and effective particle density. This observation was supported through chemical investigations of the collected mass, which showed a higher percentage contribution from elements which are mostly of crustal nature （namely, Ca, Fe, and Mg）.

关键词： lmpactor PM2.5 Optical particle counter Effective particle density Shape factor

A review on current status of municipal solid waste management in India

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第11期27卷 206-217页

作者： Neha gupta Krishna kumar Yadav Vinit kumar Institute of Environment and Development Studies Bundelkhand University

Municipal solid waste management is a major environmental issue in India. Due to rapid increase in urbanization, industrialization and population, the generation rate of municipal solid waste in Indian cities and towns is also increased. Mismanagement of municipal solid waste can cause adverse environmental impacts, public health risk and other socio-economic problem. This paper presents an overview of current status of solid waste management in India which can help the competent authorities responsible for municipal solid waste management and researchers to prepare more efficient plans.

关键词： Municipal solid waste Characteristic Management India Disposal

A multiplicative Gauss-Newton minimization algorithm:Theory and application to exponential functions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2021年第3期36卷 370-389页

作者： Anmol gupta Sanjay kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatiala 147004India

Multiplicative calculus(MUC)measures the rate of change of function in terms of ratios,which makes the exponential functions significantly linear in the framework of ***,a generally non-linear optimization problem containing exponential functions becomes a linear problem in *** this as motivation,this paper lays mathematical foundation of well-known classical Gauss-Newton minimization(CGNM)algorithm in the framework of *** paper formulates the mathematical derivation of proposed method named as multiplicative Gauss-Newton minimization(MGNM)method along with its convergence *** proposed method is generalized for n number of variables,and all its theoretical concepts are authenticated by simulation *** case studies have been conducted incorporating multiplicatively-linear and non-linear exponential *** simulation results,it has been observed that proposed MGNM method converges for 12972 points,out of 19600 points considered while optimizing multiplicatively-linear exponential function,whereas CGNM and multiplicative Newton minimization methods converge for only 2111 and 9922 points,***,for a given set of initial value,the proposed MGNM converges only after 2 iterations as compared to 5 iterations taken by other methods.A similar pattern is observed for multiplicatively-non-linear exponential ***,it can be said that proposed method converges faster and for large range of initial values as compared to conventional methods.

关键词： multiplicative calculus multiplicative least square method multiplicative Newton minimization multiplicative Gauss-Newton minimization non-linear exponential functions