检索结果-南通市图书馆

Optimization and modeling of glyphosate biodegradation by a novel Comamonas odontotermitis P2 through response surface methodology

引用

Pedosphere 2020年第5期30卷 618-627页

作者： Sadiqa FIRDOUS samina iqbal samina ANWAR Soil and Environmental Biotechnology Division National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering(NIBGE)Faisalabad 38000(Pakistan) Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences(PIEAS) NiloreIslamabad 45650(Pakistan)

Glyphosate is an important organophosphonate herbicide used to eliminate grasses and herbaceous plants in many vegetation management *** extensive use is causing environmental pollution,and consequently,there is a need to remove it from the environment using an eco-friendly and cost-effective *** a step to address this problem,a novel bacterial strain Comamonas odontotermitis F2,capable to utilize glyphosate as a carbon(C)and/or phosphorus(P)source,was isolated from a glyphostate-contaminated field soil in Australia and *** surface methodology(RSM)employing a 2^3 full factorial central composite design was used to optimize glyphosate degradation by *** P2 under various culture *** strain *** P2 was proficient in degrading 1.5 g L^-1 glyphosate completely within 104 *** optimal conditions for the degradation of glyphosate were found to be pH 7.4,29.9℃,and an inoculum density of 0.54 g L^-1,resulting in a maximum degradation of 90%.Sequencing of glyphosate oxidoreductase(GOX)and C-P lyase(phnJ)genes from *** P2 revealed 999c and 93%identities to already reported bacterial GOX and phnJ genes,*** presence of these two genes in *** indicates its potential to degrade glyphosate through GOX and C-P lyase metabolic *** study demonstrates the potential of *** P2 for efficient degradation of glyphosate,which can be exploited for remediation of glyphosate.

关键词： bacterial strain central composite rotatable design glyphosate oxidoreductase high-performance liquid chromatography inoculum density organophosphonate herbicide remediation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Social Media-Based Surveillance Systems for Health Informatics Using Machine and Deep Learning Techniques:A Comprehensive Review and Open Challenges

引用

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1167-1202页

作者： samina Amin Muhammad Ali Zeb Hani Alshahrani Mohammed Hamdi Mohammad Alsulami Asadullah Shaikh Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Information System College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Social media(SM)based surveillance systems,combined with machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,have shown potential for early detection of epidemic *** review discusses the current state of SM-based surveillance methods for early epidemic outbreaks and the role of ML and DL in enhancing their ***,every year,a large amount of data related to epidemic outbreaks,particularly Twitter data is generated by *** paper outlines the theme of SM analysis for tracking health-related issues and detecting epidemic outbreaks in SM,along with the ML and DL techniques that have been configured for the detection of epidemic *** has emerged as a promising ML technique that adaptsmultiple layers of representations or features of the data and yields state-of-the-art extrapolation *** recent years,along with the success of ML and DL in many other application domains,both ML and DL are also popularly used in SM *** paper aims to provide an overview of epidemic outbreaks in SM and then outlines a comprehensive analysis of ML and DL approaches and their existing applications in SM ***,this review serves the purpose of offering suggestions,ideas,and proposals,along with highlighting the ongoing challenges in the field of early outbreak detection that still need to be addressed.

关键词： Social media epidemic machine learning deep learning health informatics pandemic

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Barley chitinase genes expression revamp resistance against whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci) in transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

引用

Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 90-100页

作者： BASHIR samina YAQOOB Amina BASHIR Rohina BUKHARI Shanila SHAHID Naila AZAM Saira BAKHSH Allah HUSNAIN Tayyab SHAHID Ahmad Ali RAO Abdul Qayyum Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology University of the PunjabLahore 53700Pakistan Department of Botany Kinnaird College for Women UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Botany Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Institute of Botany University of the PunjabLahore 54590Pakistan.

Background Chitinase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes chitin,a major component of the exoskeleton of insects,including plant pests like *** present study aimed to investigate the expression of chemically synthesized barley ch1 and chi2 genes in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum)through Agrobacterium-mediated ***-five putative transgenic cotton plants were obtained,out of which fifteen plants successfully survived and were shifted to the *** gene-specific primers,amplification of 447 bp and 401 bp fragments confirmed the presence of the ch1 and chi2 genes in five transgenic cotton plants of the T0 *** five plants were further evalu-ated for their mRNA expression *** T0 transgenic cotton plants with the highest mRNA expression level and better yield performance in field,were selected to raise their subsequent *** The T1 cotton plants showed the highest mRNA expression levels of 3.5-fold in P10(2)for the ch1 gene and 3.7-fold in P2(1)for the chi2 *** in situ hybridization(FISH)confirmed a single copy number of ch1 and chi2(hemizygous)on chromosome ***,the efficacy of transgenes on whitefly was evaluated through an insect bioassay,where after 96 h of infestation,mortality rates of whitefly were calculated to be 78%–80%in transgenic cotton *** number of eggs on transgenic cotton plants were calculated to be 0.1%–0.12 per plant compared with the non-transgenic plants where egg number was calculated to be 0.90–1.00 per *** Based on these findings,it can be concluded that the chemically synthesized barley chitinase genes(ch1 and chi2)have the potential to be effective against insects with chitin exoskeletons,including *** transgenic cotton plants expressing these genes showed increased resistance to whiteflies,resulting in reduced egg numbers and higher mortality rates.

关键词： Chitinase Cotton White fly Transgene Bioassay

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Entomological Efficacy of Piperonyl Butoxide (PBO) Combined with a Pyrethroid in Insecticide-Treated Nets for Malaria Prevention: A Village-Based Cohort Study Prior to Large-Scale Deployment of New Generation Mosquito Nets in Burkina Faso

引用

Advances in Entomology 2024年第3期12卷 224-248页

作者： Aristide S. Hien samina Maiga Koama Bayili Adissa Y. Ouattara Dieudonné D. Soma Richard Bationo Georges Benson Meda Delphine O. Karama Tiecoura Camara Georges Anicet Ouedraogo Roch K. Dabiré Abdoulaye Diabaté Malaria and Neglected Tropical Disease Department Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant (IRSS) Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Sciences and Techniques Department Institut du Developpement Rural Universit Nazi Boni Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Vector Control Department Permanent Secretariat for Malaria Elimination Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

The efficacy of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) is increasingly compromised by the prevalence of malaria vectors resistant to pyrethroids. In response to this issue, a new generation of ITNs has been developed that incorporate synergistic components, such as piperonyl butoxide (PBO). The purpose of this study is to provide entomological evidence for the efficacy of a PBO-based ITN brand at the village level, serving as a basis for decision-making before large-scale net deployment. During the high malaria transmission period, ITNs were distributed in each group and vector sampling was conducted biweekly in selected households. Bionomic data were collected to assess the resistance of wild An. gambiae populations to various chemical insecticides. There was a significant disparity in total An. gambiae sl. collected between the ITN arms, the intervention arm (ITN arms), and the control arm (P = 0.003). An. coluzzi was identified as the predominant species in the study area, as confirmed by PCR analysis. Analysis of the blood-feeding inhibition rate revealed that 100% permethrin + PBO ITN exhibited significantly greater inhibition than 66.81% permethrin only ITN. According to the log-time probit regression analysis, permethrin exhibited a knockdown time of 256 min without synergists, while it decreased to 139 min (P = 0.001) when pre-exposed to PBO. The evidence from this trial supports the use of PBO ITNs over standard ITNs for pyrethroids to combat pyrethroid resistance and improve protection against malaria for both individuals and communities, particularly in areas with high pyrethroid resistance.

关键词： Pyrethroid Resistance Permethrin + PBO ITNs Permethrin ITN Bionomic Data Insecticide Susceptibility Data Burkina Faso

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fuzzy Transitive Relations

引用

模糊系统与数学 2010年第4期24卷 162-169页

作者： Ismat Beg samina Ashraf Centre for Advanced Studies in Mathematics Lahore University of Management Sciences 54792-LahorePAKISTAN

A modified definition of fuzzy transitivity is *** properties of this new definition are *** of these new properties of transitivity on equivalence relations is also studied.

关键词： Fuzzy Relations Transitivity Order Equivalence Approximate Indistinguishability

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Two loop low temperature corrections to electron self energy

引用

Chinese Physics C 2011年第7期35卷 608-611页

作者： Mahnaz Q. Haseeb samina S. Masood Department of Physics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad Pakistan Department of Physics University of Houston Clear Lake Houston TX 77058

We recalculate the two loop corrections in the background heat bath using real time formalism. The procedure of the integrations of loop momenta with dependence on finite temperature before the momenta without it has been followed. We determine the mass and wavefunction renormalization constants in the low temperature limit of QED, for the first time with this preferred order of integrations. The correction to electron mass and spinors in this limit is important in the early universe at the time of primordial nucleosynthesis as well as in astrophysics.

关键词： renormalization finite temperature field theory electron self energy two-loop corrections

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in pathophysiology and therapy of major depressive disorder

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第4期13卷 141-148页

作者： Abdulla A-B Badawy Shazia Dawood samina Bano Formerly School of Health Sciences Cardiff Metropolitan UniversityCardiff CF52YBUnited Kingdom Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences Iqra UniversityKarachi 7580Pakistan Biochemistry Karachi UniversityKarachi 75270Pakistan

Serotonin deficiency in major depressive disorder(MDD)has formed the basis of antidepressant drug development and was originally attributed to induction of the major tryptophan(Trp)-degrading enzyme,liver Trp 2,3-dioxygenase(TDO),by cortisol,leading to decreased Trp availability to the brain for serotonin ***,the serotonin deficiency was proposed to involve induction of the extrahepatic Trp-degrading enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO)by proinflammatory cytokines,with inflammation being the underlying *** evidence,however,challenges this latter concept,as not all MDD patients are immune-activated and,when present,inflammation is mild and/or transient.A wide range of antidepressant drugs inhibit the activity of liver TDO and bind specifically to the enzyme,but not to *** induction is not a major event in MDD,but,when it occurs,its metabolic consequences may be masked and overridden by upregulation of kynurenine monooxygenase(KMO),the gateway to production of modulators of immune and neuronal *** appears to be activated in MDD by certain proinflammatory cytokines and antidepressants with anti-inflammatory properties may block this *** demonstrate the ability of the antidepressant ketamine to dock(bind)to *** pathophysiology of MDD may be underpinned by both the serotonin deficiency and glutamatergic activation mediated respectively by TDO induction and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor *** of TDO and KMO should be the focus of MDD pharmacotherapy.

关键词： Major depressive disorder Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Kynurenine monooxygenase Proinflammatory cytokines Serotonin deficiency Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Institutions and FDI:evidence from developed and developing countries

引用

Financial Innovation 2019年第1期5卷 122-141页

作者： samina Sabir Anum Rafique Kamran Abbas Kashmir Institute of Economics University of Azad Jammu&KashmirMuzaffarabadAzad KashmirPakistan Department of Statistics University of Azad Jammu&KashmirMuzaffarabadPakistan

This study investigates the impact of institutional quality on Foreign Direct Investment(FDI)inflows using panel data for low,lower-middle,upper-middle and high-income countries for the sample period of 1996-2016 using the system Generalized Method of Moments(GMM).The empirical results confirm that institutional quality has a positive impact on FDI in all group of *** magnitude of the coefficients of control of corruption,government effectiveness,political stability,regulatory quality,rule of law,and voice and accountability for FDI inflows are greater in developed countries than in developing *** conclude that institutional quality is a more important determinant of FDI in developed countries than in developed ***,GDP per capita,agriculture value-added as a percentage of GDP,and inflation influence FDI inflows negatively in developed countries,while GDP per capita,trade openness,agriculture value-added as a percentage of GDP,and infrastructure have positive and statistically significant impacts on FDI inflows in developing *** openness as a percentage of GDP and infrastructure positively affect FDI in developed *** our analysis,we infer that institutional quality is a more important determinant of FDI in developed countries than in developing countries.

关键词： Institutional quality FDI Economic development Panel data

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Metal-Doped Brushite Cement for Bone Regeneration

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第6期20卷 2716-2731页

作者： Muhammad Aqib Aneela Anwar Humayun Ajaz samina Akbar Ahsan Manzoor Maham Abid Zohaib Waheed Qudsia Kanwal Department of Chemistry University of Engineering and TechnologyGT RoadLahore54890Pakistan Department of Chemistry University of LahoreLahore5400Pakistan

For the past several years,calcium phosphate cement was used in the biomedical *** biocompatibility,good bioactivity,self-setting qualities,minimum setting degree,appropriate toughness,and simple shape to accommodate any difficult geometry are among their most notable *** phosphate has some types and brushite is one of the most attractive mineral for bone repair *** is extensively employed in filling fractures and trauma treatments as a bone substituted *** kind of material can potentially be used as a medicine delivery *** replacement of metal,such as magnesium,zinc,and strontium ions,into the calcium phosphate structure is a major research topic these *** cement has low mechanical strength and quick setting *** is possible to produce biomaterials with higher mechanical *** adding metal that are great potential in controlling cellular density when included into *** a result,it is a successful method to develop quite well regenerative *** paper provides a detailed summary of the present achievements of metal-doped brushite cement for bone repair and healing *** major purpose of this work is to give a simple but thorough analysis of current successes in brushite cement doped with Zn,Mg,Sr,and other ions as well as to highlight new advancements and *** impact of metal replacement on cement physical and chemical properties,including microstructure,setting time,injectability,mechanical property,and ion release,is *** metal-doped cement has osteogenesis,angiogenesis,and antibacterial properties,as well as their prospective utility as drug carriers,also considered.

关键词： Calcium phosphate Brushite Bone cement Metal dopants Bone regeneration

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Heart Disease Diagnosis Using the Brute Force Algorithm and Machine Learning Techniques

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3195-3211页

作者： Junaid Rashid samina Kanwal Jungeun Kim Muhammad Wasif Nisar Usman Naseem Amir Hussain Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonan31080Korea Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadWah Campus47040Pakistan School of Computer Science University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia Centre of AI and Data Science Edinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburghEH114DYUK

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world *** of heart disease is a prominent topic in the clinical data *** increase patient survival rates,early diagnosis of heart disease is an important field of research in the medical *** are many studies on the prediction of heart disease,but limited work is done on the selection of *** selection of features is one of the best techniques for the diagnosis of heart *** this research paper,we find optimal features using the brute-force algorithm,and machine learning techniques are used to improve the accuracy of heart disease *** performance evaluation,accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity are used with split and cross-validation *** results of the proposed technique are evaluated in three different heart disease datasets with a different number of records,and the proposed technique is found to have superior *** selection of optimized features generated by the brute force algorithm is used as input to machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest(RF),K Nearest Neighbor(KNN),and Naive Bayes(NB).The proposed technique achieved 97%accuracy with Naive Bayes through split validation and 95%accuracy with Random Forest through *** Bayes and Random Forest are found to outperform other classification approaches when accurately *** results of the proposed technique are compared with the results of the existing study,and the results of the proposed technique are found to be better than other ***,our proposed approach plays an important role in the selection of important features and the automatic detection of heart disease.

关键词： Heart disease brute force machine learning feature selection

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：