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Efficiency-enhanced reflective nanosieve holograms

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Chinese Optics Letters 2022年第5期20卷 48-52页

作者： samia osman hamid mohammed Dong Zhao Syed Yasir Azeem Xiaoming Goh Shawn J.Tan Jinghua Teng Kun Huang Department of Optics and Optical Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Singapore 138634Singapore

Photon nanosieves,as amplitude-type metasurfaces,have been demonstrated usually in a transmission mode for optical super-focusing,display,and holography,but the sieves with subwavelength size constrain optical transmission,thus leading to low ***,we report reflective photon nanosieves that consist of metallic meta-mirrors sitting on a trans-parent quartz *** illumination,these meta-mirrors offer the reflectance of〜50%,which is higher than the transmission of visible light through diameter-identical *** from this configuration,a meta-mirror-based reflective hologram has been demonstrated with good consistence between theoretical and experimental results over the broadband spectrum from 500 nm to 650 nm,meanwhile exhibiting total efficiency of〜7%.Additionally,if an additional high-reflectance layer is employed below these meta-mirrors,the efficiency can be enhanced further for optical anti-counterfeiting.

关键词： metasurfaces nanosieves holograms reflective mirrors

Kaoline-based catalyst for a high stability desulfurization of sour heavy naphtha in a three-phase oscillatory baffled reactor

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 249-260页

作者： Hassan M.Hmood Saba A.Gheni Safaa M.R.Ahmed Mudheher M.Ali hamid Yonis Saleh mohammed H.mohammed Awad E.mohammed Marwan A.Mahomood Hiba R.mohammed Ahmed A.Hassan Adam Harvey North Refineries Company Ministry of OilIraq Chemical Engineering Department Tikrit UniversityIraq Ministry of Oil Iraq AL-Hawija Technical Institute Northern Technical UniversityMoselIraq School of Engineering Newcastle UniversityUK

To meet the rapidly increasing demand for energy and the dramatic depletion of conventional crude oil,it is imperative to utilize sour *** no coke being produced,oxidative desulfurization(ODS)of naphtha lowers its sulfur content and average molecular *** this article,we outline a method for heavy naphtha non-extractive ODS using a very stable *** technique involves the use of a solid catalyst with oxygen gas as the *** necessitated relatively high mixing intensities;hence a three-phase Oscillatory Baffled Reactor(OBR)was *** catalyst was based on the zeolite ZSM-5,prepared from natural kaolin by a series of delamination and activation steps and impregnated with Fe.A TiO2 nanolayer was applied,using the sol-gel method,to prevent rapid *** reactor performance was evaluated to minimize the sulfur content in the naphtha *** to the protective coating,the sulfur conversion stabilized at 90%.The results of this work establish the use of natural clay-based catalysts in a continuous,three-phase ODS,particularly with regard to proving long-term *** also showed that modest ODS can be achieved using an environmentally friendly oxidant,at mild operating conditions,whilst maintaining stability.

关键词： Natural kaoline Desulfurization Three-phase Oscillatory baffled reactor

Experimental and computational study of annealed nickel sulfide quantum dots for catalytic and antibacterial activity

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第3期6卷 355-364页

作者： Muhammad Ikram Sawaira Moeen Ali Haider Anwar Ul-hamid Haya Alhummiany Hamoud H.Somaily Souraya Goumri-Said mohammed Benali Kanoun Solar Cell Applications Research Lab Department of PhysicsGovernment College University LahoreLahore54000PunjabPakistan Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary and Animal SciencesMuhammad Nawaz ShareefUniversity of Agriculture66000MultanPunjabPakistan Core Research Facilities King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of JeddahP.O.Box 13151Jeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Physics Department College of Science and General StudiesAlfaisal UniversityP.O.Box 50927Riyadh11533Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Sciences College of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityP.O.Box 66833Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia

This research investigates the hydrothermal synthesis and annealing duration effects on nickel sulfide(NiS_(2) quantum dots(QDs)for catalytic decolorization of methylene blue(MB)dye and antimicrobial *** size increased with longer annealing,reducing catalytic ***–vis,XRD,TEM,and FTIR analyses probed optical structural,morphological,and vibrational *** confirmed NiS2's anorthic structure,with crystallite size growing from 6.53 to 7.81 nm during extended ***–Vis exhibited a bathochromic shift,reflecting reduced band gap energy(Eg)in NiS_(2).TEM revealed NiS_(2)QD formation,with agglomerated QD average size increasing from 7.13 to 9.65 nm with prolonged *** NiS_(2) showed significant MB decolorization(89.85%)in acidic *** NiS_(2) QDs demonstrated notable antibacterial activity,yielding a 6.15mm inhibition zone against Escherichia coli(***)compared to ***-principles computation supported a robust interaction between MB and NiS_(2),evidenced by obtained adsorption *** study highlights the nuanced relationship between annealing duration,structural changes,and functional properties in NiS_(2)QDs,emphasizing their potential applications in catalysis and antibacterial interventions.

关键词： NiS_(2) antibacterial quantum dots dye degradation DFT

Correlation between mechano-electronic features and scattering rates using deformation potential theory

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 166-181页

作者： Meryem Ziati Sanaa Lahlali hamid Ez-Zahraouy Laboratory of Condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary Sciences `Unitéde recherche labellisée CNRST'Faculty of SciencesMohammed V UniversityRabatMorocco mohammed VI Polytechnic University(UM6P) BenGuerir 43150Morocco

This research paper provides valuable insight into the electronic,mechanical and transport properties of the Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2)*** study shows that the Sr_(2)RuO_(4)compound exhibits a metallic ground state and that the energy gap widens with oxygen substitution with *** concept of absolute deformation potential and its correlation with band energies and strains is explained using deformation potential *** paper also examines the mechanical features of Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2)using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approximation method and analyzes its elastic constants,bulk modulus and shear modulus,indicating flexibility and suitability for optoelectronic *** role of acoustic phonons in scattering rates and carrier mobility in Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2)and its potential for phonon-mediated superconductivity is *** intrinsic resistivity of electrons and holes under strain and its potential impact on superconductivity and electrical resistivity are also *** insight provided by this study contributes to the current understanding of Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2),and its potential applications.

关键词： density functional theory deformation potential theory scattering rates carrier mobility intrinsic resistivity

Hematological Alterations in an Eastern Sudanese Chronic Kidney Disease Patient Population

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Open Journal of Urology 2024年第6期14卷 359-367页

作者： mohammed Omer Abaker Gibreel Sundus Kamal Ibrahim Wijdan Abdel Aziz Hassan Manar Yahia Mahjoub Leyla mohammed Kheir hamid Hibatellah Majzoub Abbas Nuha Fouzi mohammed Secretariat of Academic Affairs Port Sudan Ahlia University Port Sudan Sudan Department of Hematology and Immunohematology College of Graduate Studies Port Sudan Ahlia University Port Sudan Sudan

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), associated with a slow and progressive loss of kidney function over a period of several years, is an important clinical disaster with an increasing rate of morbidity and mortality especially in the least developed countries. Many hematological parameters are thought to alter dramatically during the course of the disease. These include white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Methods: We tried, retrospectively, to evaluate the peripheral blood hematological alterations in a group of patients undergoing hemodialysis in an eastern Sudan dialysis center to add local medical information. Results: Anemia (Low hemoglobin and hematocrit) was detected in 94% of the patients’ group. Mean Erythrocyte count (3.32vs.4.76 (×109/L)), Hemoglobin concentration (9.4vs.13 (g/dl)), Hematocrit (28.7vs.38.7 (L/L)) and platelet count (296 vs. 238 (×109/L)) were significantly lower in the patients’ group than in the control group (P-values Conclusion: Five out of eight studied parameters (Red cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean cell hemoglobin concentration, and platelets count) have shown a significant alteration in CKD patients. As the complete blood count (CBC) test is the most utilized test in clinical laboratory practice, these alterations may be considered as early indicators for CKD. Furthermore, all patients with CKD must be routinely checked for these alterations.

关键词： Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic Renal Failure Hematological Alterations CBC Eastern Sudan Hemodialysis

Unusual Giant Pre-Sacral Multicystic Schwannoma: A Case Report and Differential Diagnosis

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Open Journal of Radiology 2024年第3期14卷 103-112页

作者： Mehfoud Ibrahim Khoulali Mohamed Khay hamid Mejdoubi Anasse Oulali Noureddine Moufid Fayçal Bouziane mohammed Housni Brahim Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine University Mohammed First Oujda Morocco Department of Neurosurgery lHpital Universitaire International Mohammed VI de Bouskoura Bouskoura Morocco Department of Gastroenterology Surgery Faculty of Medicine University Mohammed First Oujda Morocco Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine University Mohammed First Oujda Morocco

Background: Schwannomas are generally benign neoplasms arising from the nerve sheath. Presacral schwannomas are very rare entities and difficult to diagnose, representing less than 15% of all retrorectal space tumors. Benign schwannoma sometimes displays degenerative changes, such as cyst formation, calcification, hemorrhage, and hyalinization. Usually these degenerations are partially seen in the tumors. Objective: To point out that presacral schwannoma can display markedly multilocular cystic degeneration. Case Report: We present this unique case of a 24-year-old man diagnosed with an unusually large pure multilocular cystic schwannoma, which is revealed by digestive, urinary, and nonspecific neurological symptoms. The patient was successfully treated with radical surgery via an anterior approach leading to the recovery of symptoms. Discussion and Conclusion: This tumor was unusual in its totally multicystic appearance and its resemblance to a wide spectrum of lesions that can occur in the pre-sacral space, such as hydatid and developmental cysts. Preoperative diagnosis is essential to prevent major neurological deficits during surgical intervention.

关键词： Multicystic Schwannoma Pre-Sacral Space Differential Diagnosis

Role of viruses in periodontitis:An extensive review of herpesviruses,human immunodeficiency virus,coronavirus-19,papillomavirus and hepatitis viruses

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第4期13卷 7-23页

作者： mohammed Khalid Mahmood mohammed Taib Fatih Handren Ameer Kurda Nwsiba Khalid Mahmood Farman Uthman Shareef Hemin Faraidun Herve Tassery Delphine Tardivo Romain Lan Zana Fuad Noori Balen hamid Qadir Arman Dlshad Hassan Aix-Marseille University CNRSEFSADESMarseille 13000France College of Dentistry Komar University of Science and technologySulaimani 46001Iraq College of Dentistry Sulaimani UniversitySulaimani 46001Iraq Department of Biology College of ScienceSulaimani UniversitySulaimani 46001Iraq Department of Medical Laboratory Science College of ScienceCharmo UniversityChamchamal/Sulaimani 46001Iraq Department of Biology University of FreiburgMina BiotechFreiburg 79098Germany Department of Odontology Timone HospitalAix Marseille UniversityAPHMMarseille 13000FranceLBN LaboratoryMontpellier 34000France Department of Odontology Timone HospitalAix Marseille UniversityAPHMCNRSEFSADESMarseille 13000France Department of Dentistry American University of Sulaimani Iraq AUISSulaimani 46001Iraq Department of Biomedical Science University of DenverDenverCO 80014United States

Periodontitis is the inflammation of the supporting structures around the *** microbial agents,mostly bacteria,have been identified as causative factors for periodontal *** the other hand,oral cavity is a rich reservoir for viruses since it contains a wide variety of cell types that can be targeted by ***,the focus of research about the oral flora has been on bacteria because the most widespread oral diseases,like periodontitis and dental caries,are outcomes of bacterial ***,recently and especially after the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019,there is a growing tendency toward including viruses also into the scope of oral microbiome *** global high prevalence of periodontitis and viral infections may point out to a concomitant or synergistic effect between the *** the exact nature of the mechanism still is not clearly understood,this could be speculated through the manipulation of the immune system by viruses;hence facilitating the furthermore colonization of the oral tissues by *** review provides an extensive and detailed update on the role of the most common viruses including herpes family(herpes simplex,varicella-zoster,Epstein-Barr,cytomegalovirus),Human papillomaviruses,Human immunodeficiency virus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in the initiation,progression and prognosis of periodontitis.

关键词： Virus Periodontitis Bacteria Herpesvirus Herpes simplex virus Varicella-zoster virus Epstein-Barr virus Cytomegalovirus Human papillomaviruses SARS-CoV-2 Human immunodeficiency virus

A Joint Resource Allocation Algorithm for D2D Communication

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3751-3762页

作者： Abdul Kadir hamid Lamia osman Widaa Fahd N.Al-Wesabi Imran Khan Anwer Mustafa Hilal Manar Ahmed Hamza Abu Sarwar Zaman mohammed Rizwanullah Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering University of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityMuhayel AseerKSA&Faculty of Computer and ITSana’a UniversityYemen Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology PeshawarPakistan Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia

The emergence of multimedia services has meant a substantial increase in the number of devices in mobile networks and driving the demand for higher data transmission *** result is that,cellular networks must technically evolve to support such higher rates,to be equipped with greater capacity,and to increase the spectral and energy *** with 4G technology,the 5G networks are being designed to transmit up to 100 times more data volume with devices whose battery life is 10 times ***,this new generation of networks has adopted a heterogeneous and ultra-dense architecture,where different technological advances are combined such as device-to-device(D2D)communication,which is one of the key elements of 5G *** has immediate applications such as the distribution of traffic load(data offloading),communications for emergency services,and the extension of cellular coverage,*** this communication model,two devices can communicate directly if they are close to each other without using a base station or a remote access ***,eliminating the interference between theD2Dand cellular communication in the *** interference management has become a hot issue in current *** order to address this problem,this paper proposes a joint resource allocation algorithm based on the idea of mode selection and resource *** results showthat the proposed algorithm effectively improves the systemperformance and reduces the interference as compared with existing algorithms.

关键词： D2D communication resource allocation wireless networks mobile communication

Detection of Impending Vehicle Rollover with Road Bank Angle Consideration Using a Robust Fuzzy Observer

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2015年第1期12卷 93-101页

作者： hamid Dahmani mohammed Chadli Abdelhamid Rabhi Ahmed El Hajjaji University of Picardie Jules Verne-MIS Laboratory (EA4290) 33 rue Saint-Leu Amiens 80039 France

This article describes a method of vehicle dynamics estimation for impending rollover detection. We estimate vehicle dynamic states in presence of the road bank angle as a disturbance in the vehicle model using a robust observer. The estimated roll angle and roll rate are used to compute the rollover index which is based on the prediction of the lateral load transfer. In order to anticipate rollover detection, a new method is proposed to compute the time to rollover(TTR) using the load transfer ratio(LTR). The nonlinear model, deduced from the vehicle lateral and roll dynamics, is represented by a Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model. This representation is used to account for the nonlinearities of lateral cornering forces. The proposed T-S observer is designed with unmeasurable premise variables to cater for non-availability of the slip angles measurement. The proposed approach is evaluated using Car Sim simulator under different driving scenarios. Simulation results show good efficiency of the proposed T-S observer and the rollover detection method.

关键词： Vehicle rollover vehicle dynamics Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model observer uncertainties Lyapunov method linear matrix inequalities(LMI)